Zurishaddai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the wilderness journey of the Israelites. He is recognized as the father of Shelumiel, who was a leader of the tribe of Simeon during the time of the Exodus. The name Zurishaddai is of Hebrew origin, and it is often interpreted to mean "My Rock is the Almighty" or "The Almighty is my Rock," reflecting a strong theological assertion of faith in God's power and protection.

Biblical References:

Zurishaddai is primarily mentioned in the Book of Numbers, which details the organization and journey of the Israelites as they traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land. His name appears in the following passages:

1. Numbers 1:6 : "from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;"

In this verse, Zurishaddai is identified as the father of Shelumiel, who was appointed as the leader of the tribe of Simeon during the census taken by Moses and Aaron. This census was conducted to organize the tribes for both military and religious purposes as they prepared to enter the land promised to them by God.

2. Numbers 2:12 : "The tribe of Simeon will camp next to it. The leader of the Simeonites is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai."

Here, the arrangement of the Israelite camp is described, with the tribe of Simeon being positioned next to the tribe of Reuben. Shelumiel, as the son of Zurishaddai, is again mentioned as the leader, indicating the significant role his family played in the tribal leadership.

3. Numbers 7:36 : "On the fifth day Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, the leader of the Simeonites, drew near."

This passage is part of the account of the offerings brought by the leaders of the twelve tribes during the dedication of the altar. Shelumiel, representing the tribe of Simeon, brought his offering on the fifth day, underscoring the continued involvement of Zurishaddai's lineage in the religious life of the community.

4. Numbers 10:19 : "Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of Simeon."

This verse highlights the military organization of the Israelites as they set out from Mount Sinai. Shelumiel, son of Zurishaddai, is noted as the leader over the division of the tribe of Simeon, further emphasizing the leadership role entrusted to his family.

Theological Significance:

The mention of Zurishaddai, though brief, carries theological weight. His name itself is a testament to the faith and reliance on God as a source of strength and stability. The role of his son, Shelumiel, as a leader among the Israelites, suggests that Zurishaddai's family was held in high regard within the community. This reflects the importance of family lineage and leadership in the tribal structure of ancient Israel.

In the broader narrative of the Exodus and the wilderness journey, figures like Zurishaddai and his descendants serve as reminders of God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises to the patriarchs. The leadership of the tribes, including the tribe of Simeon, was crucial in maintaining order and faithfulness to God's commands during a formative period in Israel's history.Numbers 1:6
Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
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Numbers 2:12
And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
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Numbers 7:36,41
On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of Simeon, did offer:
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Numbers 10:19
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
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