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Verse:
"After he became the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters." (Genesis 11:13)

Context and Background:
Genesis 11:13 is part of the genealogical record found in Genesis 11, which traces the lineage from Shem, one of Noah's sons, to Abram (later Abraham). This chapter serves as a bridge between the post-flood world and the call of Abram, highlighting the continuity of God's plan through specific family lines. The genealogies in Genesis 11 are significant for understanding the historical and theological context of the early chapters of Genesis.

Eber:
Eber is a key figure in this genealogy, as he is considered the ancestor of the Hebrews. The name "Eber" is etymologically linked to the term "Hebrew," suggesting that his descendants were known as Hebrews. Eber's significance is underscored by the fact that he is the great-grandson of Shem, and his lineage is directly connected to the patriarchs of Israel.

Peleg:
The mention of Peleg, Eber's son, is noteworthy because Genesis 10:25 states, "In his days the earth was divided." This phrase has been interpreted in various ways, including the possibility of a significant geographical or social division occurring during Peleg's lifetime. Some conservative scholars suggest that this division could refer to the dispersion of peoples and languages at the Tower of Babel, which is recounted earlier in Genesis 11.

Lifespan and Descendants:
Eber's lifespan of 430 years, as recorded in Genesis 11:13, reflects the long lifespans typical of the antediluvian and early postdiluvian patriarchs. These extended lifespans are often understood within a conservative framework as literal, emphasizing the unique conditions of the early earth and the gradual decline in human longevity following the flood.

The mention of "other sons and daughters" indicates that Eber, like many patriarchs, had a large family. This detail underscores the theme of fruitfulness and multiplication that is prevalent throughout Genesis, aligning with God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 1:28).

Theological Significance:
The genealogies in Genesis 11, including the account of Eber, serve to demonstrate God's faithfulness in preserving a chosen lineage through which He would enact His redemptive plan. Eber's place in this genealogy highlights the continuity of God's covenant promises, ultimately leading to the calling of Abram and the establishment of the nation of Israel.

In summary, Genesis 11:13, while a brief verse, is rich with implications for understanding the unfolding of biblical history and the divine purpose woven through the generations. Eber's role as an ancestor of the Hebrews and his connection to the events surrounding the Tower of Babel contribute to the broader narrative of God's interaction with humanity.
Concordance
403 (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 11:13
Arpachshad lived four hundred three years after he became the father of Shelah, and became the father of sons and daughters.
(See NIV)

Genesis 11:15
and Shelah lived four hundred three years after he became the father of Eber, and became the father of sons and daughters.
(See NIV)

Thesaurus
403 (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance 403 (2 Occurrences). Genesis 11:13 Arpachshad
lived four hundred three years after he became the father ...
/num/403.htm - 6k

Offer (403 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. OFFER; OFFERING. of'-er, of'-er-ing. See
SACRIFICE. Multi-Version Concordance Offer (403 Occurrences). ...
/o/offer.htm - 39k

400 (1 Occurrence)

/num/400.htm - 6k

410 (1 Occurrence)

/num/410.htm - 6k

Salamis (1 Occurrence)
... the island. The most famous of its bishops was Epiphanius, the staunch
opponent of heresy, who held the see from 367 to 403. In ...
/s/salamis.htm - 11k

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)
... At the end of the Peloponnesian war, however, in 403 its old rights were restored.
The court remained in existence down to the time of the emperors. ...
/a/areopagus.htm - 14k

Septuagint
... cells. So Epiphanius (died 403 AD), and later G. Syncellus, Julius Pollux
and Zonaras. Epiphanius' account is the most detailed. ...
/s/septuagint.htm - 38k

Apocrypha
... In this sense Gregory of Nyssa (died 395; De Ordin., II, 44) and Epiphanius (died
403; Haeres, 51 3) speak of the Apocalypse of John as "apocryphal." 2. The ...
/a/apocrypha.htm - 48k

Papyrus (4 Occurrences)
... Other Oxyrhynchus pieces preserve parts of the Apocalypse of Baruch (chapters
12-14; 4th or 5th century; OP 403); the Gospel according to the Hebrews (? ...
/p/papyrus.htm - 34k

Resources
Is it true that Jesus was crucified above the tomb of Adam? | GotQuestions.org

What are the 613 commandments in the Old Testament Law? | GotQuestions.org

Who was John Chrysostom? | GotQuestions.org

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