Paltiel
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Topical Encyclopedia
Name Meaning: The name Paltiel means "God is my deliverance" or "God is my escape," derived from the Hebrew roots "palat," meaning "to escape" or "to deliver," and "El," referring to God.

Biblical References:

1. Paltiel, Son of Azzan: Paltiel is mentioned in the Book of Numbers as the son of Azzan. He was a leader from the tribe of Issachar. His role was significant during the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. Paltiel was appointed by Moses to assist in the allocation of the land, a task that required wisdom and fairness. Numbers 34:26 states, "The leader from the tribe of the sons of Issachar is Paltiel son of Azzan."

2. Paltiel, Husband of Michal: Another individual named Paltiel, also known as Palti, is mentioned in the context of King David's life. He was the son of Laish from Gallim and became the husband of Michal, Saul's daughter, after she was taken from David. This event is recorded in 1 Samuel 25:44: "But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti son of Laish, who was from Gallim." Later, when David became king, he demanded Michal's return, and Paltiel was forced to part with her, as described in 2 Samuel 3:15-16: "So Ish-bosheth sent and took Michal from her husband Paltiel son of Laish. Her husband followed her, weeping all the way to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, 'Go back,' and he returned home."

Historical and Theological Context:

· Role in the Division of the Land: Paltiel, son of Azzan, played a crucial role in the division of Canaan among the Israelite tribes. This task was not only administrative but also spiritual, as it involved fulfilling God's promise to Abraham regarding the land. The leaders chosen for this task, including Paltiel, were expected to act with integrity and impartiality, ensuring that each tribe received its rightful inheritance.

· Paltiel and Michal's Marriage: The marriage of Michal to Paltiel highlights the political and personal complexities of Saul's reign and the early years of David's rise to power. Saul's decision to give Michal to Paltiel was likely an attempt to sever her ties with David, whom Saul viewed as a threat. The subsequent return of Michal to David underscores the restoration of David's rightful place and the fulfillment of God's plan for him as king.

Character Analysis:

· Paltiel, Son of Azzan: As a leader of Issachar, Paltiel's inclusion in the group responsible for dividing the land suggests he was a man of trust and capability. His role, though briefly mentioned, was vital in the establishment of the tribes in their God-given inheritance.

· Paltiel, Husband of Michal: This Paltiel is portrayed as a tragic figure, caught in the political machinations of Saul's court. His deep affection for Michal is evident in his emotional farewell, yet he ultimately submits to the authority of Abner and the unfolding of God's sovereign plan for David.

Lessons and Themes:

· Divine Sovereignty and Human Agency: The accounts of both Paltiels illustrate the interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency. Whether in the division of the land or the personal lives of individuals, God's purposes prevail, often through the actions and decisions of people.

· Faithfulness and Obedience: Paltiel, son of Azzan, exemplifies faithfulness in his duty, while the narrative of Paltiel, husband of Michal, serves as a reminder of the cost of obedience and the pain of personal sacrifice in the face of God's unfolding plan.

These accounts of Paltiel, though brief, contribute to the rich tapestry of biblical history, demonstrating the complexity of human relationships and the overarching sovereignty of God in the affairs of His people.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Paltiel

deliverance; or banishment, of God

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Paltiel

(whom God delivers), the son of Azzan and prince of the tribe of Issachar. (Numbers 34:26) He was one of the twelve appointed to divide the land of Canaan among the tribes west of Jordan. (B.C. 1450.)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Deliverance of God, the prince of Issachar who assisted "to divide the land by inheritance" (Numbers 34:26).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PALTIEL

pal'-ti-el (palTi'el, "God's deliverance"):

(1) A prince of Isaachar (Numbers 34:26).

(2) Same as PALTI, (2) (which see).

Strong's Hebrew
6409. Paltiel -- "deliverance of God," two Israelites
... 6408, 6409. Paltiel. 6410 . "deliverance of God," two Israelites. Transliteration:
Paltiel Phonetic Spelling: (pal-tee-ale') Short Definition: Paltiel. ...
/hebrew/6409.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Paltiel (3 Occurrences)
...PALTIEL. pal'-ti-el (palTi'el, "God's deliverance"): (1) A prince of Isaachar (Numbers
34:26). ... Multi-Version Concordance Paltiel (3 Occurrences). ...
/p/paltiel.htm - 7k

Laish (8 Occurrences)
... In Joshua 19:47 the name appears as "Leshem." (2) A Benjamite, father of Palti or
Paltiel, to whom Michal, David's wife, was given by Saul (1 Samuel 25:44 2 ...
/l/laish.htm - 10k

Pal'tiel (1 Occurrence)
Pal'tiel. Paltiel, Pal'tiel. Pal'ti-el . ... Numbers 34:26 And of the tribe of the
children of Issachar a prince, Paltiel the son of Azzan. (See RSV). ...
/p/pal'tiel.htm - 6k

Palti (2 Occurrences)
... In 2 Samuel 3:15, he is named "Phaltiel" (the King James Version), "Paltiel" (the
Revised Version), and is there mentioned in connection with David's recovery ...
/p/palti.htm - 7k

Azzan (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia AZZAN. az'-an (`azzan, "strong" or "thorn"):
Father of Paltiel of the tribe of Issachar. One of ...
/a/azzan.htm - 6k

Issachar (40 Occurrences)
... Joseph, the tribal representative among the spies (Numbers 13:7). The prince chosen
from Issachar to assist in the division of the land was Paltiel ben-Azzan ...
/i/issachar.htm - 26k

La'ish (5 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). 2 Samuel 3:15 Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from
Paltiel the son of Laish. (See RSV). Laish, La'ish. Laishah . ...
/l/la'ish.htm - 7k

Is'sachar (40 Occurrences)
... hundred. (See RSV). Numbers 34:26 Of the tribe of the children of Issachar
a prince, Paltiel the son of Azzan. (See RSV). Deuteronomy ...
/i/is'sachar.htm - 16k

Ish-bo'sheth (13 Occurrences)
... See RSV). 2 Samuel 3:15 And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband,
even from Paltiel the son of Laish. (See RSV). 2 Samuel ...
/i/ish-bo'sheth.htm - 10k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Paltiel (3 Occurrences)

Numbers 34:26
Of the tribe of the children of Issachar a prince, Paltiel the son of Azzan.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Samuel 25:44
Now Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.
(See NIV)

2 Samuel 3:15
Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Paltiel

Paltiel: A Chief of Issachar and One of the Committee of Twelve Appointed to Divide Canaan Among the Tribes

Related Terms

Pal'ti-el (1 Occurrence)

Paltiel (3 Occurrences)

Palti: A Chief Benjamite and One of the Twelve Spies Sent Into Canaan
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