Regiment
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In biblical times, the concept of a regiment, while not explicitly named as such in the Scriptures, can be understood through the organization and structure of military forces described in various passages. A regiment typically refers to a large, organized group of soldiers, often commanded by a senior officer, and is a term more commonly used in modern military contexts. However, the Bible provides numerous examples of organized military units that resemble what we might consider a regiment today.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament frequently describes the military organization of the Israelites and their enemies. One of the earliest examples of organized military forces is found in the Book of Numbers, where the Israelites are instructed to arrange themselves by tribes and divisions for both encampment and battle. Numbers 1:3-4 states, "You and Aaron are to register those who are twenty years of age or older by their divisions—everyone who can serve in Israel’s army. And one man from each tribe, the head of each family, must be there with you."

The Israelites were organized into divisions, each led by a tribal leader, which can be seen as a precursor to the concept of a regiment. The divisions were further subdivided into smaller units, allowing for effective command and control during military campaigns.

King David's reign provides another example of military organization. David established a standing army, which was divided into units under the command of various officers. In 1 Chronicles 27, the military divisions are described, each consisting of 24,000 men who served on a rotating basis throughout the year. This structure ensured that Israel had a ready and organized military force at all times.

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not focus heavily on military matters, it does provide some insight into the Roman military system, which was highly organized and regimented. Roman soldiers are mentioned in several passages, and their presence in Judea during the time of Jesus and the early church is well-documented.

One notable example is the centurion, a Roman officer in charge of approximately 100 soldiers, mentioned in the Gospels and Acts. In Matthew 8:5-13 , a centurion approaches Jesus, demonstrating both the authority and the faith of a Roman officer. The centurion's understanding of authority and command reflects the structured nature of the Roman military, which was divided into legions, cohorts, and centuries, each with its own hierarchy and command structure.

Spiritual Application

The concept of a regiment can also be applied metaphorically to the spiritual life of believers. The Apostle Paul frequently uses military imagery to describe the Christian life, emphasizing discipline, readiness, and the spiritual battle against evil forces. In Ephesians 6:10-18 , Paul exhorts believers to "put on the full armor of God" and to stand firm against the schemes of the devil. This passage highlights the need for spiritual organization and preparedness, akin to a well-ordered regiment, to effectively engage in spiritual warfare.

In summary, while the term "regiment" is not explicitly used in the Bible, the concept is evident in the organized military structures of both the Israelites and the Romans. These examples provide valuable insights into the importance of order, leadership, and readiness, both in physical and spiritual contexts.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A body of troops, either horse, foot, or artillery, commanded by a colonel, and consisting of a number of companies, usually ten.

2. (n.) Government; mode of ruling; rule; authority; regimen.

3. (n.) A region or district governed.

4. (v. t.) To form into a regiment or into regiments.

Greek
3003. legion -- a legion
... legion. Of Latin origin; a "legion", ie Roman regiment (figuratively) -- legion.
(legion) -- 2 Occurrences. (legiona) -- 1 Occurrence. (legionas) -- 1 Occurrence ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3003.htm - 6k
Library

The First Blast of the Trumpet against the Monstrvovs Regiment of ...
... THE FIRST BLAST OF THE TRUMPET AGAINST THE MONSTRVOVS regiment
of women. Veritas temporis filia, MD LVIII. ...
/.../knox/the first blast of the trumpet/the first blast of the.htm

The Sunday School or Church School
... The Sunday school should be a kind of a religious regiment, martial both in its
music and its virtues for its challenge to the adolescent boy. ...
/.../alexander/the boy and the sunday school/iv the sunday school or.htm

The Outbreak at Benares.
... We had in Benares a Native Infantry regiment, which was believed to be tainted;
a Sikh regiment, the temper of which was little known; and, a few miles off, an ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter xvii the outbreak at.htm

Public Spirit
... but to something which has been going on in his heart; and ten to one, the first
thing that he begins to talk to you about, with honest pride, is his regiment. ...
/.../kingsley/sermons for the times/sermon xxii public spirit.htm

July 1559. John Knox's Declaration to Queen Elizabeth.
... I can not Deny the Writeing of a booke against the vsurped aucthoritie and Iniust
regiment of wemen, neyther yet am I mynded to retract or to call any ...
/.../knox/the first blast of the trumpet/20 july 1559 john knoxs.htm

Phil. 1:01 the Rights and Duties of Lay Churchmen.
... The best regiment in an army is that in which officers and privates take
an equal interest in the efficiency of the whole corps. ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter xvii phil 1 1 the.htm

Lutherans in vibginia.
... Forestalling expulsion, the young man enlisted in a German regiment, in which he
was known as "Teufel Piet." After two years of military training he returned ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bente/american lutheranism/lutherans in vibginia.htm

The Following Postscript Occurs at P. 78 of John Knox's ...
... 2 No manifest idolater nor notoriouse transgressor of gods holie preceptes o[u]ght
to be promoted to any publike regiment, honour or dignitie in any realme ...
/.../knox/the first blast of the trumpet/the following postscript occurs at.htm

Aug. 1561. John Knox's Second Defence to Queen Elizabeth.
... that she myndeht to trauall with your grace, your graces counsell, and learned men
for Judgement against such a common enemy to women and to thair regiment. ...
/.../knox/the first blast of the trumpet/5 aug 1561 john knoxs.htm

January 14. "Unto the Measure of the Stature of the Fulness of ...
... company waving the banner, and when the soldiers called him back he only waved it
higher, and cried, "Don't bring the standard back to the regiment, but bring ...
/.../simpson/days of heaven upon earth /january 14 unto the measure.htm

Thesaurus
Regiment (3 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) A region or district governed. 4. (vt) To form into a regiment or into
regiments. Multi-Version Concordance Regiment (3 Occurrences). ...
/r/regiment.htm - 7k

Praetorian (2 Occurrences)
... own hired house to those soldiers to one of whom he was chained by the wrist day
and night, was that it became known in all the praetorian regiment that his ...
/p/praetorian.htm - 15k

Battalion (6 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A body of troops composed of two or more companies, forming a part of a
regiment; esp. ... 2. (n.) A regiment, or two or more companies of a regiment, esp. ...
/b/battalion.htm - 8k

Cohort (7 Occurrences)
... Acts 10:1 Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion
of what was called the Italian Regiment, (See NAS RSV). ...
/c/cohort.htm - 9k

Guard (185 Occurrences)
... own hired house to those soldiers to one of whom he was chained by the wrist day
and night, was that it became known in all the praetorian regiment that his ...
/g/guard.htm - 55k

Quartered (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Quartered (1 Occurrence). Acts 10:1 Now a Captain of the
Italian Regiment, named Cornelius, was quartered at Caesarea. (WEY). ...
/q/quartered.htm - 6k

Quartermaster (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (n.) An officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing,
fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops ...
/q/quartermaster.htm - 7k

Uproar (33 Occurrences)
... Acts 21:31 As they were trying to kill him, news came up to the commanding officer
of the regiment that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. (WEB KJV WBS NIV). ...
/u/uproar.htm - 16k

Officer (70 Occurrences)
... Acts 21:31 As they were trying to kill him, news came up to the commanding officer
of the regiment that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. (WEB). ...
/o/officer.htm - 30k

Legion (3 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary A regiment of the Roman army, the number of men
composing which differed at different times. It originally ...
/l/legion.htm - 8k

Resources
Who was Cornelius in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was D. L. Moody? | GotQuestions.org

Regiment: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Regiment (3 Occurrences)

Acts 10:1
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,
(WEB WEY NIV)

Acts 21:31
As they were trying to kill him, news came up to the commanding officer of the regiment that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.
(WEB)

Acts 27:1
When it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan band.
(See NIV)

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Regiment

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