Riphath
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Topical Encyclopedia
Riphath is a biblical figure mentioned in the Table of Nations, a genealogical record found in the Book of Genesis. According to Genesis 10:3 , Riphath is listed as one of the sons of Gomer, who was a son of Japheth, one of Noah's three sons. The verse states: "The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah."

Genealogical Context

Riphath's placement in the Table of Nations situates him within the lineage of Japheth, traditionally associated with the peoples of Europe and parts of Asia. Japheth's descendants are often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages and cultures. Gomer, Riphath's father, is generally associated with the Cimmerians, an ancient people who lived in what is now southern Russia and Ukraine.

Historical and Geographical Associations

The identification of Riphath with specific historical or geographical entities is speculative, as the Bible does not provide further details about him or his descendants. Some scholars have attempted to link Riphath with the Riphean Mountains mentioned in classical sources, though this connection remains uncertain. The Riphean Mountains were thought to be a mythical range in the far north, possibly corresponding to the Ural Mountains or other northern ranges.

Cultural and Linguistic Connections

In the broader context of biblical ethnography, Riphath and his brothers, Ashkenaz and Togarmah, are often associated with various ancient peoples. Ashkenaz is linked to the Scythians or the Germanic tribes, while Togarmah is associated with the Armenians or other groups in Anatolia. Riphath's specific cultural or linguistic connections are less clear, but he is generally considered part of the broader Japhethite expansion into Europe and Asia.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the mention of Riphath in the Table of Nations underscores the biblical theme of the dispersion of peoples and the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1). The genealogies in Genesis serve to trace the spread of humanity after the Flood and to establish the diverse origins of the nations known to the ancient Israelites.

Conclusion

While Riphath is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the Table of Nations highlights the interconnectedness of all peoples as descendants of Noah. This genealogical record serves as a reminder of the unity and diversity of humanity under God's sovereign plan.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Riphath

remedy; medicine; release; pardon

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Riphath

(spoken), the second son of Gomer. (Genesis 10:3) The name may be identified with the Rhipaean mountains, i.e. the Carpathian range in the northeast of Dacia.

ATS Bible Dictionary
Riphath

A northern nation descended from a grandson of Japheth, Genesis 10:3, called Diphath in 1 Chronicles 1:6. The name is traced in that of the Riphoean mountains, in Russia.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
A crusher, Gomer's second son (Genesis 10:3), supposed to have been the ancestor of the Paphlagonians.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
RIPHATH

ri'-fath (riphath): A son of Gomer, the eldest son of Japhet (Genesis 10:3 1 Chronicles 1:6, where Massoretic Text and the Revised Version (British and American) read DIPHATH (which see)). Josephus (Ant., I, vi, 1) identifies the Ripheans with the Paphlagonians, through whose country on the Black Sea ran the river "Rhebas" (Pliny, NH, vi.4).

Strong's Hebrew
7384. Riphath -- a son of Gomer, also his desc.
Riphath or Diphath. 7383, 7384. Riphath or Diphath. 7385 . a son of
Gomer, also his desc. Transliteration: Riphath or Diphath ...
/hebrew/7384.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter x
... 3. And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz and Riphath and Togarmah. ... "Riphath," most likely,
refers to the Paphlagonians who dwelt by the river Rhebas (rhbav). ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

How Every Nation was Denominated from their First Inhabitants.
... So did Riphath found the Ripheans, now called Paphlagonians; and Thrugramma the
Thrugrammeans, who, as the Greeks resolved, were named Phrygians. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how every nation.htm

[Endnotes]
... ". JAPHETH. Gomer, Magog. Madai. Javan, Tubal. Meshech. Tiras. Ashkenaz,
Elishah, Riphath, Tarshish, Togarmah. Kittim, Dodanim. It ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Thesaurus
Riphath (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. RIPHATH. ... Multi-Version Concordance Riphath (2
Occurrences). Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. ...
/r/riphath.htm - 7k

Gomer (7 Occurrences)
... (2.) The eldest son of Japheth, and father of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah (Genesis
10:2, 3 ... Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. ...
/g/gomer.htm - 11k

Togarmah (4 Occurrences)
... 405 AD) Thorgoma): 1. Its Forms: A Suggested Identification: The 3rd son of Gomer,
and grandson of Japheth, his brothers being Ashkenaz and Riphath (Genesis 10 ...
/t/togarmah.htm - 9k

Japheth (12 Occurrences)
... The sons of Gomer (Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah) were all settled in the West
Asian tract; while the sons of Javan (Elisah, Tarshish, Kittim and Dodanim or ...
/j/japheth.htm - 15k

Togar'mah (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Togar'mah (2 Occurrences). Genesis 10:3 And the sons
of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. (See RSV). ...
/t/togar'mah.htm - 6k

Ripens (2 Occurrences)

/r/ripens.htm - 6k

Ripped (3 Occurrences)

/r/ripped.htm - 7k

Diphath (1 Occurrence)
... di'-fath (diphath): A son of Gomer, son of Japheth, son of Noah (1 Chronicles
1:6), called RIPHATH (which see) in the corresponding genealogy in Genesis 10:3. ...
/d/diphath.htm - 7k

Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences). Genesis 10:3 And the sons
of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. (See RSV). ...
/a/ash'kenaz.htm - 7k

Ashchenaz (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Ashchenaz (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 1:6 And the sons
of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/a/ashchenaz.htm - 7k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Riphath (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 10:3
The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:6
And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
(KJV WBS YLT NIV)

Subtopics

Riphath

Riphath: A Son of Gomer

Related Terms

Gomer (7 Occurrences)

Togarmah (4 Occurrences)

Japheth (12 Occurrences)

Togar'mah (2 Occurrences)

Ripens (2 Occurrences)

Ripped (3 Occurrences)

Diphath (1 Occurrence)

Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)

Ashchenaz (2 Occurrences)

Ashkenaz (3 Occurrences)

Genealogy (29 Occurrences)

Ripens
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