Definition and Etymology:
Rompha is a term that appears in the New Testament, specifically in the book of Acts. It is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew word "Raiphan" or "Rephan," which is associated with an idol or a star god worshiped by some Israelites during their time in the wilderness. The term is linked to the worship practices that deviated from the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel.

Biblical References:
The primary reference to Rompha is found in Acts 7:43, where Stephen, the first Christian martyr, addresses the Sanhedrin. In his speech, Stephen recounts the history of Israel and their disobedience to God. He quotes the prophet Amos, highlighting the idolatry of the Israelites:

"You took along the tent of Moloch and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore, I will send you into exile beyond Babylon." (Acts 7:43)

This passage is a direct citation from Amos 5:26, where the prophet Amos condemns the Israelites for their idolatrous practices. The name "Rephan" in the Hebrew text is rendered as "Rompha" in the Greek Septuagint, which is the version Stephen would have been quoting from.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The mention of Rompha in Acts 7:43 is significant as it underscores the persistent issue of idolatry among the Israelites. During their wilderness journey, despite witnessing God's miraculous works, some Israelites turned to the worship of foreign deities. This idolatry was a recurring theme in Israel's history, often leading to divine judgment and exile.

The "star of your god Rephan" likely refers to an astral deity, possibly associated with the planet Saturn, which was worshiped by various ancient Near Eastern cultures. The worship of celestial bodies was common in the ancient world, and the Israelites, influenced by surrounding nations, sometimes adopted these practices.

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, the reference to Rompha serves as a cautionary reminder of the dangers of idolatry and the importance of faithfulness to God. Stephen's speech in Acts 7 highlights the continuity of Israel's disobedience and the need for repentance and adherence to God's commandments. It also serves as a prelude to the broader message of the New Testament, which calls for a return to true worship through Jesus Christ.

Stephen's use of this historical example in his defense before the Sanhedrin emphasizes the need for spiritual integrity and the rejection of false gods. It serves as a powerful indictment of the religious leaders of his time, who, like their ancestors, failed to recognize God's true revelation.

Conclusion:
While the term Rompha itself is not extensively discussed in Scripture, its mention in Acts 7:43 provides valuable insight into the spiritual struggles of the Israelites and serves as a timeless warning against the allure of idolatry. The call to worship God alone remains a central tenet of the Christian faith, urging believers to remain steadfast in their devotion to the one true God.4501a. Rhompha -- Rompha, Rephan, the name of an Eg. god
... Rhompha. 4501b . Rompha, Rephan, the name of an Eg. god. Transliteration: Rhompha
Short Definition: Rompha. ... origin Definition Rompha, Rephan, the name of an Eg ...
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4501. rhomphaia -- Rompha, Rephan, the name of an Eg. god
... 4500, 4501. rhomphaia. 4501a . Rompha, Rephan, the name of an Eg. god.
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: rhomphaia ...
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Rompha (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Rompha (1 Occurrence). Acts 7:43 You took up
the tabernacle of Moloch, the star of your god Rephan, the ...
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Roof (55 Occurrences)

/r/roof.htm - 24k

Rome (12 Occurrences)

/r/rome.htm - 43k

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