Saul, the first king of Israel, hailed from the tribe of Benjamin, one of the smaller tribes of Israel. His family background and kinsmen play a significant role in understanding his rise to power and the dynamics of his reign. The tribe of Benjamin, known for its fierce warriors, was strategically located between the powerful tribes of Ephraim and Judah, which often placed it in a pivotal position in the tribal confederation of Israel.

Family Background

Saul was the son of Kish, a Benjamite of some standing. The Bible describes Kish as a "mighty man of power" (1 Samuel 9:1), indicating that Saul came from a family of influence and wealth. This status likely facilitated Saul's acceptance as king, as his family would have had the resources and connections necessary to support his leadership.

Kinsmen and Supporters

Saul's kinsmen were instrumental in his early support and consolidation of power. When Saul was anointed by the prophet Samuel and later chosen by lot to be king, some of his kinsmen and fellow Benjamites rallied around him. This initial support was crucial, as Saul faced skepticism and opposition from other tribes and factions within Israel.

In 1 Samuel 10:26 , it is noted, "Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, and the valiant men whose hearts God had touched went with him." These valiant men, likely including his kinsmen, formed the core of his early military and political support. Their loyalty and valor were essential as Saul began to establish his rule and defend Israel against its enemies, particularly the Philistines.

Conflict and Loyalty

The loyalty of Saul's kinsmen was tested throughout his reign, especially as his relationship with David, the future king, became strained. Saul's jealousy and fear of David's rising popularity led to internal conflict. Despite this, some of Saul's kinsmen remained loyal to him until the end. This loyalty is exemplified in the actions of his son Jonathan, who, despite his friendship with David, remained a dutiful son to Saul.

The Fate of Saul's Kinsmen

The tragic end of Saul's reign at the Battle of Mount Gilboa also marked a significant moment for his kinsmen. Many of them, including his sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, perished alongside him (1 Samuel 31:2). This defeat not only ended Saul's dynasty but also had repercussions for the tribe of Benjamin, which suffered heavy losses.

In the aftermath, the loyalty of Saul's kinsmen was further tested during the transition of power to David. Some Benjamites initially resisted David's kingship, as seen in the rebellion led by Sheba, a Benjamite (2 Samuel 20:1-2). However, over time, many Benjamites, recognizing David's God-ordained kingship, pledged their allegiance to him.

Legacy

The legacy of Saul's kinsmen is intertwined with the broader narrative of Israel's monarchy. Their initial support and subsequent trials reflect the complexities of tribal loyalty and the challenges of leadership in ancient Israel. Despite the tragic end of Saul's reign, the tribe of Benjamin continued to play a significant role in Israel's history, contributing to the lineage of notable figures, including the Apostle Paul, who proudly identified himself as a Benjamite (Philippians 3:5).