Schism
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Etymology:
The term "schism" originates from the Greek word "schisma," meaning a division or a split. In a biblical context, it refers to a division within a religious community, particularly within the Church, that leads to a separation of members due to differences in beliefs, practices, or authority.

Biblical References:
The concept of schism is addressed in several passages of the New Testament, where unity within the body of Christ is emphasized. In 1 Corinthians 1:10, the Apostle Paul appeals to the church in Corinth, saying, "I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree together, so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be united in mind and conviction." Here, Paul underscores the importance of unity and the dangers of division.

In 1 Corinthians 12:25, Paul further elaborates on the need for harmony within the Church: "so that there should be no division in the body, but that its members should have mutual concern for one another." This metaphor of the Church as a body highlights the interconnectedness of believers and the detrimental effects of schism.

Historical Context:
Throughout church history, schisms have occurred due to doctrinal disagreements, disputes over ecclesiastical authority, and differing interpretations of Scripture. Notable schisms include the Great Schism of 1054, which divided the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, and the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, which led to the formation of various Protestant denominations.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, schism is often viewed as a threat to the unity and witness of the Church. Jesus prayed for the unity of His followers in John 17:21, saying, "that all of them may be one, Father, just as You are in Me and I am in You. May they also be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me." This prayer underscores the belief that unity among believers is a testament to the truth of the Gospel.

Pastoral Concerns:
Church leaders are often tasked with addressing and resolving schisms to maintain the integrity and unity of the congregation. Ephesians 4:3 encourages believers to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace." This involves fostering an environment of love, understanding, and reconciliation, as well as adhering to sound doctrine.

Practical Considerations:
In dealing with schism, it is crucial for church communities to engage in open dialogue, prayer, and a commitment to biblical truth. The early church's approach to resolving disputes, as seen in Acts 15 during the Jerusalem Council, serves as a model for addressing differences while maintaining unity.

Conclusion:
While schisms have been a part of church history, the biblical call to unity remains a central tenet of the Christian faith. Believers are encouraged to strive for harmony, grounded in the truth of Scripture and the love of Christ, to reflect the unity of the body of Christ to the world.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Schism

A rent or fissure; generally used in the New Testament to denote a division within the Christian church, by contentions and alienated affections, without an outward separation into distinct bodies, 1 1 Corinthians 1:10-12 12:25,26. The sin may lie on the side of the majority, or of the minority, or both. It is a sin against Christian love, and strikes at the heart of Christianity, John 17:21 Romans 12:4-21.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
A separation, an alienation causing divisions among Christians, who ought to be united (1 Corinthians 12:25).
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) Division or separation; specifically (Eccl.), permanent division or separation in the Christian church; breach of unity among people of the same religious faith; the offense of seeking to produce division in a church without justifiable cause.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SCHISM

siz'-m (schisma): Only in 1 Corinthians 12:25. The same Greek word, literally, "a split," is translated "rent" in Matthew 9:16 Mark 2:21; and "division" in John 7:43; John 9:16; John 10:19. It designates "a separation," not from, but within, the church, interfering with the harmonious coordination and cooperation of the members described in the preceding verses (1 Corinthians 12:18). The ecclesiastical meaning is that of a break from a church organization, that may or may not be connected with a doctrinal dissent.

Greek
4978. schisma -- a split, fig. division
... division, schism. From schizo; a split or gap ("schism"), literally or figuratively --
division, rent, schism. see GREEK schizo. (schisma) -- 6 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4978.htm - 6k
Library

Whether Schism is a Special Sin?
... OF SCHISM (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether schism is a special sin? Objection 1:
It would seem that schism is not a special sin. For "schism ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether schism is a special.htm

On Schism
... Second Series Sermon 75 On Schism. "That there might be no schism in the
body." 1:Cor.12:25. 1. If there be any word in the English ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 75 on schism.htm

Of Schism (Four Articles)
... OF SCHISM (FOUR ARTICLES). We must now consider the vices contrary to peace, which
belong to deeds: such are schism, strife, sedition, and war. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/of schism four articles .htm

The Great Schism
... THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IN CONNECTICUT CHAPTER X THE GREAT
SCHISM. If a house be divided against itself."Mark 3, 25. ...
/.../chapter x the great schism.htm

The First Schism.
... THE CHOSEN PEOPLE. LESSON XXX. THE FIRST SCHISM. "While men slept, his enemy
came and sowed tares among the wheat." "St. Matt. xiii.25 ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xxx the first schism.htm

Whether Schism is a Graver Sin than Unbelief?
... OF SCHISM (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether schism is a graver sin than unbelief? Objection
1: It would seem that schism is a graver sin than unbelief. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether schism is a graver.htm

The Schism of Blastus at Rome.
... Book V. Chapter XV."The Schism of Blastus at Rome. ... 16 to 19, and the schism of Florinus
and Blastus in chap. 20. [1567] On Florinus and Blastus, see chap. ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xv the schism of blastus.htm

Heresy, as Well as Schism and Dissension, Disapproved by St. Paul ...
... The Prescription Against Heretics. Chapter V."Heresy, as Well as Schism
and Dissension, Disapproved by St. Paul, Who Speaks of ...
/.../tertullian/the prescription against heretics/chapter v heresy as well as.htm

Nepos and his Schism.
... Book VII. Chapter XXIV."Nepos and his Schism. 1. Besides all these the
two books on the Promises [2333] were prepared by him. ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxiv nepos and his schism.htm

Peculiar Schism among the Novatians.
... Book V. Chapter XXI."Peculiar Schism among the Novatians. Of the Novatian
church at Constantinople Agelius was the bishop for ...
/.../chapter xxi peculiar schism among the.htm

Thesaurus
Schism (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SCHISM. siz'-m (schisma): Only in 1 Corinthians
12:25. ... Multi-Version Concordance Schism (1 Occurrence). ...
/s/schism.htm - 8k

Gerizim (4 Occurrences)
... 432 BC). This was the beginning of the schism which lasts to the present
day (Ant., XI, viii, 2, 4). See SAMARITANS. The temple ...
/g/gerizim.htm - 14k

First (4693 Occurrences)
... circa 170) they stand at the head of the nine epistles addressed to churches, and
are declared to have been written to forbid heretical schism (primum omnium ...
/f/first.htm - 101k

Rent (76 Occurrences)
... 5. (n.) Figuratively, a schism; a rupture of harmony; a separation; as, a rent in
the church. 6. (vt) To tear. See Rend. 7. (n.) Income; revenue. See Catel. ...
/r/rent.htm - 32k

Division (135 Occurrences)
... of priests, singers, and doorkeepers, who served in turns in the temple (compare
Luke 1:5, 8). (3) In the New Testament, dissension, disunion, schism (Luke 12 ...
/d/division.htm - 39k

Bitterness (37 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) A state of extreme impiety or enmity to God. 3. (n.) Dangerous error, or
schism, tending to draw persons to apostasy. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ...
/b/bitterness.htm - 21k

Concision (1 Occurrence)
... heathen.". Noah Webster's Dictionary. (n.) A cutting off; a division; a schism;
a faction. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CONCISION. ...
/c/concision.htm - 8k

Scholar (3 Occurrences)

/s/scholar.htm - 7k

Schin (1 Occurrence)

/s/schin.htm - 6k

Sedition (8 Occurrences)
... resistance to lawful authority. 2. (n.) Dissension; division; schism. Int.
Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SEDITION. se-dish'-un: The ...
/s/sedition.htm - 10k

Resources
What was the Great Schism? | GotQuestions.org

What happened at the Council of Florence? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Avignon Papacy / Babylonian Captivity of the Church? | GotQuestions.org

Schism: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Schism (1 Occurrence)

1 Corinthians 12:25
That there should be no schism in the body; but that the members should have the same care one for another.
(KJV ASV WBS)

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Schism

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