The term "Scythian" appears in the New Testament, specifically in Colossians 3:11, where the Apostle Paul writes, "Here there is no Gentile or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all" . This reference is significant in understanding the inclusivity of the Gospel message and the breaking down of ethnic and social barriers within the early Christian community.

Historical Background

The Scythians were a group of ancient nomadic tribes known for their skills in horseback riding and warfare. They inhabited the region known as Scythia, which extended across parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, including areas north of the Black Sea. The Scythians were considered fierce and barbaric by the Greeks and other contemporary civilizations due to their nomadic lifestyle and martial prowess.

Cultural and Social Context

In the Greco-Roman world, the term "Scythian" was often synonymous with barbarism and uncivilized behavior. The Greeks and Romans viewed the Scythians as outsiders to the civilized world, largely because of their nomadic lifestyle, which contrasted sharply with the settled, urban societies of the Mediterranean. This perception is reflected in various ancient writings, where Scythians are depicted as the epitome of the "barbarian" other.

Biblical Significance

In Colossians 3:11, the mention of Scythians serves to emphasize the radical inclusivity of the Christian message. By listing Scythians alongside other groups such as Jews, Greeks, slaves, and free individuals, Paul underscores that the distinctions that once divided humanity are rendered obsolete in Christ. The inclusion of Scythians, who were often viewed as the most barbaric of peoples, highlights the transformative power of the Gospel to transcend cultural and ethnic boundaries.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the reference to Scythians in Colossians 3:11 illustrates the universal scope of salvation offered through Jesus Christ. It affirms that no cultural or ethnic background is beyond the reach of God's grace. This passage challenges believers to embrace unity and equality within the body of Christ, recognizing that all are made one in Him regardless of their previous social or cultural identities.

Conclusion

The mention of Scythians in the New Testament serves as a powerful reminder of the Gospel's ability to unite diverse peoples under the lordship of Christ. It calls Christians to live out the reality of this unity, breaking down barriers and embracing all who come to faith, regardless of their background.Scyth'ian (1 Occurrence)

Colossians 3:11
where there is not Greek and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, foreigner, Scythian, servant, freeman -- but the all and in all -- Christ.
(See RSV)

Scyth'ian (1 Occurrence)
Scyth'ian. Scythian, Scyth'ian. Scythians . Multi-Version Concordance
Scyth'ian (1 Occurrence). Colossians 3:11 where there is not ...
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