Segregation
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Segregation, in a biblical context, refers to the separation of individuals or groups based on various distinctions, such as ethnicity, religion, or social status. The Bible contains numerous instances where separation is either commanded or occurs naturally due to cultural and religious practices.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, God often commanded the Israelites to separate themselves from other nations to maintain their distinct identity and purity of worship. This separation was not based on racial superiority but on spiritual and covenantal grounds. For example, in Leviticus 20:24-26 , God instructs the Israelites: "But I have said to you, 'You will inherit their land, and I will give it to you as a possession, a land flowing with milk and honey.' I am the LORD your God, who has set you apart from the peoples. You are therefore to distinguish between the clean animal and the unclean, and between the unclean bird and the clean. Do not defile yourselves by any animal or bird or anything that moves along the ground that I have set apart as unclean for you. You are to be holy to Me because I, the LORD, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be My own."

The Israelites were also instructed to avoid intermarriage with surrounding nations to prevent the influence of idolatry, as seen in Deuteronomy 7:3-4 : "Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, for they will turn your children away from following Me to serve other gods, and the LORD’s anger will burn against you and will swiftly destroy you."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the coming of Christ and the establishment of the Church introduced a new paradigm regarding separation. The early Church grappled with issues of segregation, particularly between Jews and Gentiles. The Apostle Paul addressed this in his letters, emphasizing the unity of believers in Christ. In Galatians 3:28 , Paul writes, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."

The early Church's struggle with segregation is also evident in Acts 10, where Peter receives a vision that leads him to understand that God shows no partiality. Acts 10:34-35 states, "Then Peter began to speak: 'I now truly understand that God does not show favoritism, but welcomes those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right.'"

Theological Implications

Theologically, the concept of segregation in the Bible is complex. While the Old Testament emphasizes separation for the sake of holiness and covenant fidelity, the New Testament reveals a movement towards inclusivity and unity in Christ. This shift underscores the transformative power of the Gospel, which breaks down barriers and unites believers from diverse backgrounds into one body.

Practical Considerations

In applying biblical principles to contemporary issues of segregation, Christians are called to reflect the unity and love exemplified by Christ. The Church is to be a place where distinctions of race, ethnicity, and social status are transcended by the common identity found in Jesus. This is a call to live out the reality of being one in Christ, as articulated in Ephesians 2:14-16 : "For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility by abolishing in His flesh the law of commandments and decrees. He did this to create in Himself one new man out of the two, thus making peace, and reconciling both of them to God in one body through the cross, by which He extinguished their hostility."

The biblical narrative encourages believers to pursue justice, mercy, and humility, recognizing the inherent dignity and worth of every individual as created in the image of God.
Topical Bible Verses
Galatians 3:28
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Topicalbible.org

Library

The Boys' Department in the Sunday School
... The Boys' Department is not urged on any basis of sex segregation, although a good
many educators are urging the segregation of the sexes in public education. ...
/.../alexander/the boy and the sunday school/xi the boys department in.htm

Political Parties in Connecticut at the Beginning of the ...
... established under the Fundamental Orders, or the "first written constitution." The
Charter emphasized the executive, and began the segregation of the Upper ...
/.../chapter xiv political parties in.htm

Grace and Truth Coupled.
... Better sanitation, improved housing, purer milk supply, and segregation of vice
which seems to mean putting some of the viler smelling slime of the gutter, the ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on johns gospel/grace and truth coupled.htm

Involution
... could one have expected to trace between the gradual aggregation of units of matter
in the condensation of a weltering star, and the slow segregation of men in ...
/.../drummond/the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter x involution.htm

Resources
What is secondary separation? | GotQuestions.org

What is biblical separation? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view the separation of church and state? | GotQuestions.org

Separation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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