Self-avenger
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In biblical terms, a "self-avenger" refers to an individual who takes personal vengeance or retribution into their own hands, rather than leaving justice to be administered by God or the appropriate authorities. The concept of self-avenging is addressed in various passages throughout the Bible, often highlighting the potential for injustice and the disruption of social order that can result from such actions.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament law provided a framework for justice that discouraged personal vengeance. In the Mosaic Law, the principle of "an eye for an eye" (Exodus 21:24, Leviticus 24:20, Deuteronomy 19:21) was intended to limit retribution and ensure that punishment was proportionate to the offense. This principle was administered by the community or judicial authorities, not by individuals acting on their own behalf.

The role of the "avenger of blood" (Hebrew: go'el ha-dam) is a related concept found in the Old Testament. This individual was a family member responsible for avenging the death of a relative, but even this role was regulated by the cities of refuge system (Numbers 35:9-28, Joshua 20:1-9). These cities provided a place for those accused of manslaughter to seek asylum until a fair trial could be conducted, thus preventing the cycle of personal vengeance.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament further develops the theme of refraining from personal vengeance. Jesus Christ, in His Sermon on the Mount, taught against retaliation: "You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.' But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also" (Matthew 5:38-39). This teaching emphasizes forgiveness and the relinquishment of personal retribution.

The Apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in his epistle to the Romans: "Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God's wrath, for it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,' says the Lord" (Romans 12:17-19). Paul underscores the importance of leaving justice to God, who is the ultimate judge.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the prohibition against self-avenging is rooted in the understanding of God's sovereignty and justice. Believers are called to trust in God's righteous judgment and His ability to bring about justice in His own time and way. The act of self-avenging is seen as a lack of faith in God's providence and a usurpation of His role as the ultimate judge.

Furthermore, the call to refrain from personal vengeance is closely tied to the Christian ethic of love and forgiveness. By choosing not to avenge oneself, a believer demonstrates the transformative power of the Gospel, which calls for reconciliation and peace rather than retaliation and strife.

Practical Application

In practical terms, Christians are encouraged to seek resolution through prayer, forgiveness, and, when necessary, the appropriate legal or communal channels. The church community can play a vital role in mediating conflicts and providing support to those who have been wronged, helping them to resist the temptation to become self-avengers.

Ultimately, the biblical teaching against self-avenging serves as a reminder of the call to live in harmony with others, trusting in God's justice and embodying the love and grace that He has shown to humanity through Jesus Christ.
Concordance
Self-avenger (2 Occurrences)

Psalms 8:2
From the mouths of infants and sucklings Thou hast founded strength, Because of Thine adversaries, To still an enemy and a self-avenger.
(YLT)

Psalms 44:16
Because of the voice of a reproacher and reviler, Because of an enemy and a self-avenger.
(YLT)

Thesaurus
Self-avenger (2 Occurrences)
Self-avenger. Self-assertive, Self-avenger. Self-complacency .
Multi-Version Concordance Self-avenger (2 Occurrences). ...
/s/self-avenger.htm - 7k

Reproacher (2 Occurrences)
... Reproacher (2 Occurrences). Psalms 44:16 Because of the voice of a reproacher
and reviler, Because of an enemy and a self-avenger. (YLT). ...
/r/reproacher.htm - 7k

Reviler (3 Occurrences)
... Moses. (DBY YLT). Psalms 44:16 Because of the voice of a reproacher and
reviler, Because of an enemy and a self-avenger. (YLT RSV). ...
/r/reviler.htm - 7k

Self-assertive (1 Occurrence)
Self-assertive. Self-abasement, Self-assertive. Self-avenger . Noah Webster's
Dictionary ... (WEY). Self-abasement, Self-assertive. Self-avenger . ...
/s/self-assertive.htm - 6k

Self-complacency (1 Occurrence)
Self-complacency. Self-avenger, Self-complacency. Self-conceit . Noah Webster's
Dictionary ... (WEY). Self-avenger, Self-complacency. Self-conceit . ...
/s/self-complacency.htm - 6k

Revile (28 Occurrences)
... Psalms 44:16 Because of the voice of a reproacher and reviler, Because
of an enemy and a self-avenger. (Root in YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/r/revile.htm - 14k

Resources
The Shack by William P. Young - a review | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about self-gratification / self-pleasure? | GotQuestions.org

What is the god of self? | GotQuestions.org

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