Reviler
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A "reviler" is a term used in the Bible to describe someone who engages in abusive or contemptuous speech, often characterized by insults, slander, or verbal attacks. This behavior is consistently condemned in Scripture, as it reflects a heart that is not aligned with the love and righteousness that God desires for His people.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 : "Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God." In this passage, revilers are listed among those who will not inherit the kingdom of God, highlighting the severity of this sin. The inclusion of revilers in this list underscores the destructive nature of abusive speech and its incompatibility with a life transformed by the Gospel.

2. 1 Peter 3:9 : "Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing." While the term "reviler" is not directly used here, the principle is clear: believers are called to respond to insults and reviling with blessing, not retaliation. This teaching aligns with the broader biblical ethic of love and forgiveness, even towards those who speak against us.

3. Proverbs 20:20 : "Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness." Although the term "reviler" is not explicitly mentioned, the act of cursing one's parents is a form of reviling. This proverb warns of the dire consequences of such behavior, emphasizing the importance of honoring and respecting others, particularly one's parents.

4. Matthew 5:22 : "But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell." Jesus' teaching in the Sermon on the Mount addresses the heart attitude behind reviling. The use of derogatory language is equated with serious spiritual danger, indicating that reviling is not merely a matter of words but of the heart's condition.

Theological Implications:

The consistent biblical condemnation of reviling highlights the importance of speech in the life of a believer. Words have the power to build up or tear down, to bless or to curse. The New Testament, in particular, emphasizes the transformation of the believer's speech as evidence of a renewed heart. James 3:9-10 states, "With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!"

The call to avoid reviling is not merely about refraining from negative speech but about cultivating a heart that reflects the character of Christ. This involves a commitment to love, patience, and kindness, even in the face of provocation. The believer is called to be a witness to the transformative power of the Gospel, which includes the sanctification of one's speech.

Practical Application:

For Christians, the avoidance of reviling involves both personal discipline and reliance on the Holy Spirit. It requires a conscious effort to guard one's tongue and to speak words that edify and encourage. Ephesians 4:29 instructs, "Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen."

In a world where reviling is often normalized, believers are called to be counter-cultural, demonstrating the love and grace of Christ through their words. This commitment to godly speech serves as a powerful testimony to the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) One who reviles.
Greek
3060. loidoros -- abusive, subst. railer
... railer. Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: loidoros Phonetic Spelling:
(loy'-dor-os) Short Definition: a railer, reviler, abuser Definition: a railer ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3060.htm - 6k

3058. loidoreo -- to abuse, revile
... 3058 (from 3060 , "a reviler") -- properly, to say harsh things (make verbal assaults);
to ; to spue bitter (tasteless) statements, using , words to demoralize ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3058.htm - 7k

Library

Whether one Ought to Suffer Oneself to be Reviled?
... For he that suffers himself to be reviled, encourages the reviler. ... Therefore one
ought not to suffer oneself to be reviled, but rather reply to the reviler. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether one ought to suffer.htm

Whether Backbiting is Suitably Defined as the Blackening of ...
... It is therefore evident that backbiting differs from reviling in two points: first,
in the way in which the words are uttered, the reviler speaking openly ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether backbiting is suitably defined.htm

Letter cciii. To the Bishops of the Sea Coast.
... in losing me, and will seem to be running counter to the words of the Gospel: "Doth
our law judge any man before it hear him?" [2730] The reviler, moreover, if ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter cciii to the bishops.htm

1 Cor. v. 11-Sep
... now I write unto you not to keep company, if any man that is named a brother be
a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a drunkard, or a reviler, or an ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xvi 1 cor v.htm

Continuation: Audacity of Satan.
... dragon, apostate, crooked serpent, rebel against God, outcast from Christ, alien
from the Holy Spirit, exile from the ranks of the angels, reviler of the laws ...
/.../chapter xi continuation audacity of satan.htm

The Penitent Thief
... same in his teeth.". REVILING. The first thing we read, then, of this man
is that he was a reviler of Christ. You would think that ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/men of the bible/vii the penitent thief.htm

The Gods of Egypt
... Rachel was a quarry-slave, a member of the lowest rank in the Egyptian scale of
classes. She was an Israelite, an infidel and a reviler of the gods. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xv the gods of.htm

The Death of Jesus
... patience, were succeeded by three hours of darkness, hushing mortal hatred into
silence, and perhaps contributing to the penitence of the reviler at His side. ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 15 33-41 the death of.htm

Galatians Chapter iii.
... If on this account Paul is to be called a "reviler," Peter may likewise, on account
of Annanias and Sapphira, be called a homicide; but as it would be wildness ...
/.../galatians chapter iii.htm

Fulfilling of the Law in the Higher Sense. --Particular Examples ...
... is purposely put side by side with murder, bemuse the disposition that inspires
the former leads, when further expanded, to the latter; the reviler is a ...
/.../section 155 fulfilling of the.htm

Thesaurus
Reviler (3 Occurrences)
...Reviler (3 Occurrences). ... Leviticus 24:23 And Moses spoke to the children of Israel;
and they led the reviler outside the camp and stoned him with stones. ...
/r/reviler.htm - 7k

Rail (8 Occurrences)
... Version (British and American) "reviling," and loidoros, "railor," in 1 Corinthians
5:11 is in the Revised Version (British and American) "reviler." See also ...
/r/rail.htm - 11k

Reproacher (2 Occurrences)
... Reproacher (2 Occurrences). Psalms 44:16 Because of the voice of a reproacher
and reviler, Because of an enemy and a self-avenger. (YLT). ...
/r/reproacher.htm - 7k

Railer (1 Occurrence)
... Version (British and American) "reviling," and loidoros, "railor," in 1 Corinthians
5:11 is in the Revised Version (British and American) "reviler." See also ...
/r/railer.htm - 8k

Railing (9 Occurrences)
... Version (British and American) "reviling," and loidoros, "railor," in 1 Corinthians
5:11 is in the Revised Version (British and American) "reviler." See also ...
/r/railing.htm - 10k

Revilers (3 Occurrences)

/r/revilers.htm - 7k

Revilement (1 Occurrence)

/r/revilement.htm - 6k

Self-avenger (2 Occurrences)
... avenger. (YLT). Psalms 44:16 Because of the voice of a reproacher and reviler,
Because of an enemy and a self-avenger. (YLT). Self ...
/s/self-avenger.htm - 7k

Revile (28 Occurrences)
... Psalms 44:16 Because of the voice of a reproacher and reviler, Because
of an enemy and a self-avenger. (Root in YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/r/revile.htm - 14k

Company (287 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 24:14 Bring out the reviler unto the outside of the camp; and all those
hearing have laid their hands on his head, and all the company have stoned him ...
/c/company.htm - 40k

Resources
What is a reviler in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about satire and/or sarcasm? | GotQuestions.org

Worldliness ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Reviler: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Reviler (3 Occurrences)

Leviticus 24:14
Lead the reviler outside the camp; and all that heard him shall lay their hands upon his head, and the whole assembly shall stone him.
(DBY YLT)

Leviticus 24:23
And Moses spoke to the children of Israel; and they led the reviler outside the camp and stoned him with stones. And the children of Israel did as Jehovah had commanded Moses.
(DBY YLT)

Psalms 44:16
Because of the voice of a reproacher and reviler, Because of an enemy and a self-avenger.
(YLT RSV)

Subtopics

Reviler

Related Terms

Reviles (5 Occurrences)

Reviler (3 Occurrences)

Revilement
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