Self-righteousness is a term used to describe an attitude of moral superiority, where an individual believes they are more virtuous or ethical than others. This concept is often criticized in the Bible, as it reflects a reliance on one's own perceived righteousness rather than on God's grace and mercy.

In the Old Testament, the prophet Isaiah warns against self-righteousness, stating, "All of us have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags" (Isaiah 64:6). This verse underscores the futility of human righteousness when compared to God's holiness.

The New Testament further addresses self-righteousness, particularly in the teachings of Jesus. In the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, Jesus illustrates the dangers of self-righteousness. The Pharisee, standing by himself, prays, "God, I thank You that I am not like other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector" (Luke 18:11). In contrast, the tax collector humbly asks for God's mercy. Jesus concludes that the tax collector, not the Pharisee, is justified before God, emphasizing that "everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 18:14).

The Apostle Paul also addresses self-righteousness in his epistles. In Romans, he writes, "For by works of the law no human being will be justified in His sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin" (Romans 3:20). Paul emphasizes that righteousness comes through faith in Jesus Christ, not through adherence to the law or personal merit.

Self-righteousness is often linked to hypocrisy, as seen in Jesus' rebuke of the scribes and Pharisees: "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence" (Matthew 23:25). This critique highlights the disconnect between outward appearances and inward spiritual reality.

Humility

Humility is a virtue highly esteemed in the Bible, characterized by a modest view of one's own importance and a recognition of one's dependence on God. It is often presented as the antidote to pride and self-righteousness.

In the Old Testament, humility is frequently associated with wisdom and favor from God. Proverbs 22:4 states, "The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life" . This verse links humility with a reverent relationship with God, suggesting that true humility acknowledges God's sovereignty and authority.

The life of Jesus Christ serves as the ultimate example of humility. In Philippians 2:5-8, Paul describes Jesus' humility: "He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross" . Jesus' willingness to serve and sacrifice underscores the biblical call to humility.

Jesus teaches about humility in the Beatitudes, saying, "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth" (Matthew 5:5). Meekness, often synonymous with humility, is portrayed as a strength that leads to divine blessing.

The Apostle Peter encourages believers to "clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble" (1 Peter 5:5). This exhortation highlights the communal aspect of humility, urging Christians to practice humility in their relationships with others.

James also emphasizes the importance of humility, writing, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you" (James 4:10). This promise reflects the biblical principle that God honors those who recognize their need for Him and submit to His will.

Throughout Scripture, humility is presented as a foundational aspect of a faithful life, leading to spiritual growth and deeper communion with God.