Shim'e-a
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Shim'e-a, also spelled Shimea or Shimeah, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is primarily recognized as a member of the tribe of Judah and is associated with the royal lineage of King David. The name Shim'e-a is derived from the Hebrew "שִׁמְעָא," which means "heard" or "hearing."

Family Lineage and Relations

Shim'e-a is identified as one of the sons of Jesse, making him a brother of King David. In 1 Chronicles 2:13, the genealogy of Jesse's family is outlined: "Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was second, Shimea third." This places Shim'e-a as the third son of Jesse, following Eliab and Abinadab. His position in the family suggests that he was part of the early formative years of David's life and may have played a role in the familial dynamics that shaped David's character and leadership.

Role and Significance

While Shim'e-a himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his familial connections are significant. As a brother of David, he was part of the family that God chose to establish the Davidic line, which is central to the messianic prophecies in the Old Testament. The Davidic covenant, as described in 2 Samuel 7, promises that David's lineage would endure forever, ultimately fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ, according to Christian theology.

Descendants and Legacy

Shim'e-a's legacy is further extended through his descendants. Notably, his son Jonadab is mentioned in the context of the tragic events involving Amnon and Tamar. In 2 Samuel 13:3, Jonadab is described as "a very shrewd man," who advised Amnon, David's son, in his sinful pursuit of Tamar, his half-sister. This incident highlights the complex and often troubled nature of David's family, illustrating the broader theme of sin and redemption that runs throughout the biblical narrative.

Biblical References

· 1 Chronicles 2:13 : "Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was second, Shimea third."
· 2 Samuel 13:3 : "But Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man."

Theological Implications

Shim'e-a's inclusion in the biblical record, though brief, underscores the importance of family and lineage in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. His connection to David places him within the broader narrative of God's covenantal promises to Israel. The account of his descendants, particularly Jonadab, serves as a reminder of the moral complexities and challenges faced by those within the covenant community.

In summary, Shim'e-a's role in the Bible, while not extensively detailed, is integral to understanding the familial and covenantal context of the Davidic line, which holds significant theological importance in the Christian faith.
Concordance
Shim'e-a (4 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 3:5
And these were born unto him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 6:30
Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiah his son.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 6:39
And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand; even Asaph the son of Berechiah, the son of Shimea;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 20:7
And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Shim'ea (1 Occurrence)
Shim'ea. Shimea, Shim'ea. Shim'ea . Multi-Version Concordance Shim'ea
(1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 2:13 and Jesse begot his first ...
/s/shim'ea.htm - 6k

Shim'ea (4 Occurrences)
Shim'ea. Shim'ea, Shim'ea. Shimeah . Multi-Version Concordance Shim'ea
(4 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 3:5 And these were born unto ...
/s/shim'e-a.htm - 7k

Shimeah (4 Occurrences)
...shim'-ea (shim'ah; Codex Vaticanus Semaa, Codex Alexandrinus Samea, Lucian, Samaa):
A descendant of Jehiel, the "father" of Gibeon (1 Chronicles 8:32); in 1 ...
/s/shimeah.htm - 8k

Shimea (6 Occurrences)
... marg.). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHIMEA. shim'-ea (shim`a'): See
SHAMMUA and SHAMMAH. (1) Brother of David. See SHAMMAH. (2 ...
/s/shimea.htm - 9k

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