Shua
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Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:
Shua is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogies and narratives of the Book of Genesis and the Book of 1 Chronicles. The name "Shua" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "wealth" or "opulence." Shua is associated with two distinct individuals in the biblical text, both of whom are connected to the tribe of Judah.

1. Shua, the Father of Judah's Wife:
Shua is first mentioned in the context of the family of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. In Genesis 38:2, Judah, after leaving his brothers, marries the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua. The Berean Standard Bible states: "There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her." This union produced three sons: Er, Onan, and Shelah. The narrative of Judah and his family is significant in the lineage of the tribe of Judah, which ultimately leads to the genealogy of King David and, according to Christian tradition, to Jesus Christ.

2. Shua, the Ancestor of the Tribe of Judah:
In 1 Chronicles 2:3, Shua is again mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. The BSB records: "The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by the daughter of Shua the Canaanite." This reference reiterates the connection between Shua and the tribe of Judah, emphasizing the integration of Canaanite lineage into the Israelite tribes through marriage.

Cultural and Theological Significance:
The mention of Shua in the biblical text highlights the complex interactions between the Israelites and the surrounding Canaanite culture. Judah's marriage to a Canaanite woman reflects the broader theme of Israel's relationship with its neighbors and the challenges of maintaining cultural and religious identity. From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Shua's daughter in the lineage of Judah underscores the biblical theme of God's sovereignty in using diverse and unexpected means to fulfill His covenant promises.

Conclusion:
While Shua himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his mention serves as a reminder of the intricate genealogical and cultural tapestry that forms the backdrop of the biblical account. The integration of Shua's lineage into the tribe of Judah is a testament to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history, culminating in the advent of the Messiah.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Shua

crying; saving

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Wealth.

(1.) A Canaanite whose daughter was married to Judah (1 Chronicles 2:3).

(2.) A daughter of Heber the Asherite (1 Chronicles 7:32).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHUA; SHUAH

shoo'-a:

(1) (shua` "prosperity"): A Canaanite whose daughter Judah took to wife (Genesis 38:2, 12 1 Chronicles 2:3).

See BATHSHUA.

(2) (shu`-a'', "prosperity"): Daughter of Heber, an Asherite (1 Chronicles 7:32).

(3) (shuach, "depression"): A son of Keturah by Abraham (Genesis 25:2 1 Chronicles 1:32), and his posterity.

See BILDAD.

(4) A brother of Caleb (1 Chronicles 4:11).

See SHUHAH.

Strong's Hebrew
1340. Bath-shua -- perhaps "daughter of opulence," an Israelite ...
Bath-shua. 1339, 1340. Bath-shua. 1341 . perhaps "daughter of opulence,"
an Israelite woman, also a Canaanite woman. Transliteration ...
/hebrew/1340.htm - 6k

7774. Shua -- "wealth," an Asherite woman
... 7773, 7774. Shua. 7775 . "wealth," an Asherite woman. Transliteration: Shua
Phonetic Spelling: (shoo-aw') Short Definition: Shuah. ... Shua. ...
/hebrew/7774.htm - 6k

7770a. Shua -- father of Judah's wife
... 7770, 7770a. Shua. 7770b . father of Judah's wife. Transliteration: Shua
Short Definition: Shua. Word Origin from yasha Definition ...
/hebrew/7770a.htm - 5k

7770b. shua -- perhaps opulence
... 7770a, 7770b. shua. 7771 . perhaps opulence. Transliteration: shua Short
Definition: riches. ... 7770a, 7770b. shua. 7771 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/7770b.htm - 5k

7769. shua -- a cry for help
... 7768, 7769. shua. 7770 . a cry for help. Transliteration: shua Phonetic Spelling:
(shoo'-ah) Short Definition: help. ... 7768, 7769. shua. 7770 . ...
/hebrew/7769.htm - 6k

7770. Shuwa' -- father of Judah's wife
... 7769, 7770. Shuwa'. 7770a . father of Judah's wife. Transliteration: Shuwa'
Phonetic Spelling: (shoo'-ah) Short Definition: Shua. Shua, Shuah ...
/hebrew/7770.htm - 5k

4444. Malkishua -- "my king is wealth," a son of Saul
... Malkishua. 4445 . "my king is wealth," a son of Saul. Transliteration: Malkishua
Phonetic Spelling: (mal-kee-shoo'-ah) Short Definition: Malchi-shua. ...
/hebrew/4444.htm - 6k

7773. sheva -- cry
... sheva. 7774 . cry. Transliteration: sheva Phonetic Spelling: (sheh'-vah) Short
Definition: help. Word Origin the same as shua, qv NASB Word Usage help (1). cry ...
/hebrew/7773.htm - 5k

Library

Chapter xxxviii
... 2. A further contact with Canaanites follows. A man by the name of Shua (a name
meaning perhaps "opulence") has a daughter, whom Judah takes to wife. ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxviii.htm

A Great Part of South Judea Cut Off under the Second Temple. ...
... 23. Hazar is a word of most frequent mention in that southern land,
"Hazar-Addar, Hazar-Gaddah, Hazar-Shua, Hazar-Susah," &c. And ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 3 a great part.htm

The End of Self-Will
... in mount Gilboa.2. And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons;
and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Melchi-shua, Saul's sons ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the end of self-will.htm

The History of Saul
... of Gilboa. The Philistines smote in against Saul and his sons, and slew
Jonathan and Abinadab, and Melchi-shua, sons of Saul. And ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of saul.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Thesaurus
Shua (4 Occurrences)
...SHUA; SHUAH. shoo'-a: (1) (shua` "prosperity"): A Canaanite whose daughter Judah
took to wife (Genesis 38:2, 12 1 Chronicles 2:3). See BATHSHUA. ...
/s/shua.htm - 8k

Malchi-shua (5 Occurrences)
Malchi-shua. Mal'chishu'a, Malchi-shua. Malchus . Easton's Bible Dictionary
King ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. MALCHI-SHUA. mal ...
/m/malchi-shua.htm - 8k

Malki-shua (5 Occurrences)
Malki-shua. Malkijah, Malki-shua. Mall . Multi-Version Concordance
Malki-shua (5 Occurrences). 1 Samuel 14:49 Now the ...
/m/malki-shua.htm - 7k

Bath-shua (3 Occurrences)
Bath-shua. Bathshua, Bath-shua. Bath-shu'a . Multi-Version
Concordance Bath-shua (3 Occurrences). Genesis 38:12 And ...
/b/bath-shua.htm - 7k

Shua's (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Shua's (2 Occurrences). Genesis 38:12 After many
days, Shua's daughter, the wife of Judah, died. Judah ...
/s/shua's.htm - 7k

Melchi-shua (1 Occurrence)
Melchi-shua. Melchishua, Melchi-shua. Melchizedek . Multi-Version
Concordance Melchi-shua (1 Occurrence). 1 Samuel 14 ...
/m/melchi-shua.htm - 6k

Mal'chishu'a (5 Occurrences)
Mal'chishu'a. Malchishua, Mal'chishu'a. Malchi-shua . Multi-Version
Concordance Mal'chishu'a (5 Occurrences). 1 Samuel 14:49 Now ...
/m/mal'chishu'a.htm - 7k

Bathshua (2 Occurrences)
... bath'-shu-a (bath-shua`, "the daughter of opulence" or "the daughter of Shua"; compare
BATH-SHEBA; for derivation see HPN, 67, 69, note 3): (1) In Genesis 38:2 ...
/b/bathshua.htm - 7k

Bath-shu'a (2 Occurrences)
Bath-shu'a. Bath-shua, Bath-shu'a. Bathzacharias . Multi-Version Concordance ...
Bath-shua, Bath-shu'a. Bathzacharias . Reference Bible.
/b/bath-shu'a.htm - 7k

Abin'adab (10 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 8:33 And Ner begot Kish; and Kish begot Saul; and Saul begot Jonathan,
and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal. (See RSV). ...
/a/abin'adab.htm - 9k

Resources
Who was Jonathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Shua (4 Occurrences)

Genesis 38:2
Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua. He took her, and went in to her.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 38:12
After many days, Shua's daughter, the wife of Judah, died. Judah was comforted, and went up to his sheepshearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah, the Adullamite.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 2:3
The sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah; which three were born to him of Shua's daughter the Canaanitess. Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of Yahweh; and he killed him.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 7:32
Heber became the father of Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua their sister.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Shua

Shua: A Canaanite and the Father-In-Law of Judah

Shua: A Canaanite and the Father-In-Law of Judah: R. V., A. V. Shuah

Shua: Daughter of Heber

Related Terms

Shu'a (1 Occurrence)

Abi'shu-a (1 Occurrence)

Bath-shu'a (2 Occurrences)

Shuah (5 Occurrences)

Shua (4 Occurrences)

Abishua (5 Occurrences)

Elishua (3 Occurrences)

Jeshua (30 Occurrences)

Abishu'a (4 Occurrences)

Jeshuah (1 Occurrence)

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)

Bathzacharias

Bath-shua (3 Occurrences)

Elisimus

Bathshua (2 Occurrences)

Shrunk
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