Slow Bellies
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The term "slow bellies" appears in the New Testament, specifically in the Epistle to Titus. The phrase is found in Titus 1:12, where the Apostle Paul is addressing the character and behavior of certain individuals within the Cretan community. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows: "One of their own prophets has said, 'Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.'" The phrase "lazy gluttons" is rendered as "slow bellies" in the King James Version (KJV), and it is used to describe a particular moral and ethical deficiency.

Context and Meaning

In the context of Titus 1, Paul is writing to Titus, a young pastor and his trusted companion, whom he left in Crete to organize the church and appoint elders. Paul emphasizes the importance of sound doctrine and good leadership, warning against false teachers and those who would lead the church astray. The reference to "slow bellies" is part of a larger critique of the Cretan culture, which was known for its moral laxity and indulgence.

The term "slow bellies" is a metaphorical expression. "Slow" in this context means sluggish or lazy, while "bellies" refers to the stomach or appetite. Together, the phrase characterizes individuals who are driven by their base desires and appetites, lacking discipline and self-control. This description aligns with the broader biblical theme of condemning gluttony and slothfulness, which are seen as vices that hinder spiritual growth and moral integrity.

Cultural and Historical Background

The quotation in Titus 1:12 is attributed to "one of their own prophets," likely referring to Epimenides, a Cretan poet and philosopher from the 6th century BC. Epimenides is known for his paradoxical statement about Cretans, which Paul uses to highlight the need for vigilance and discernment within the church. The Cretan reputation for deceit and indulgence was well-known in the ancient world, and Paul leverages this cultural stereotype to underscore the importance of appointing leaders who are above reproach.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of "slow bellies" serves as a warning against the dangers of succumbing to fleshly desires. The New Testament frequently contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit, urging believers to live lives marked by self-control, temperance, and righteousness. In Galatians 5:19-23, Paul lists the acts of the flesh, including gluttony and laziness, and contrasts them with the virtues produced by the Spirit.

The admonition against being "slow bellies" is also a call to Christian leaders to exemplify a life of discipline and godliness. Elders and overseers in the church are to be models of good works, demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel in their lives. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity and witness of the church in a world that often values indulgence and self-gratification.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the warning against being "slow bellies" is a reminder to cultivate self-discipline and to resist the temptation to prioritize physical appetites over spiritual growth. It encourages Christians to examine their lives for areas where they may be indulging in excess or laziness and to seek the Holy Spirit's help in developing virtues that reflect Christ's character.

In summary, the term "slow bellies" in Titus 1:12 serves as a vivid illustration of the moral challenges faced by the early church and remains relevant for Christians today as they strive to live lives that honor God and reflect His holiness.
Library

Motives to the Oversight of the Flock
... To be a bishop, or pastor, is not to be set up as an idol for the people to bow
to, or as idle slow bellies,' to live to our fleshly delight and ease; but it ...
//christianbookshelf.org/baxter/the reformed pastor/section 3 motives to.htm

Rom. xvi. 17, 18
... For in writing to Titus too, he said of them, "Evil beasts, slow bellies." (Titus
1:12, see v.10.) And Christ also blames them on this head: "Ye devour widows ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxxii rom xvi 17.htm

Titus i. 14-Dec
... Titus i.12-14 "One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The Cretians
are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. This witness is true. ...
/.../homily iii titus i 14-dec.htm

Succession of Philosophers in Greece.
... in the Epistle to Titus, where he speaks thus: "One of themselves, a prophet of
their own, said, The Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xiv succession of philosophers in.htm

Letter Lxx. To Magnus an Orator of Rome.
... The Apostle Paul also, in writing to Titus, has used a line of the poet Epimenides:
"The Cretians are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies." [2131] Half of ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxx to magnus an.htm

Faustus is Willing to Admit that Christ May have Said that He came ...
... what Paul says when writing of the Cretans to Titus: "A prophet of their own has
said, The Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies." [664] This ...
/.../faustus is willing to admit.htm

Petilianus Said: "Or if any one Chance to Recollect the Chants of ...
... the prophets of God for he says, "One of themselves, even a prophet of their own,
said the Cretians are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies: this witness ...
/.../chapter 30 68 petilianus.htm

Luther's Second Preface.
... slow- bellies, evil wolves, godless swine, persecuting and dishonoring the word
of God.Just in the same way have they much noble music, especially in the ...
/.../bacon/the hymns of martin luther/luthers second preface.htm

Of the Literary Labors of the Two Apollinares and the Emperor's ...
... Whence did he get the saying, The Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, slow-bellies,'
[530] but from a perusal of The Oracles of Epimenides, [531] the Cretan ...
/.../chapter xvi of the literary labors.htm

The Fifth Commandment
... 2:9. In the Greek, not giving cross answers.' Some servants who are slow at work ...
to lay out so much upon their own back, as to pinch their servants' bellies. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 5 the fifth commandment.htm

Resources
What is the problem of good? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to not let the sun go down on your anger? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible mean when it says in your anger do not sin (Ephesians 4:26)? | GotQuestions.org

Slow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Slow Bellies

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