Speaking to the Dead
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Definition and Context
Speaking to the dead, often referred to as necromancy or consulting with spirits, is the practice of attempting to communicate with deceased individuals. This practice is explicitly addressed in the Bible and is generally condemned as contrary to the will of God. The Bible presents a clear stance on the matter, associating it with pagan practices and warning against its spiritual dangers.

Biblical References

1. Old Testament Prohibitions
The Old Testament contains explicit prohibitions against speaking to the dead. In Deuteronomy 18:10-12, the Israelites are warned: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead. Anyone who does these things is detestable to the LORD." This passage underscores the seriousness with which God views such practices, categorizing them alongside other forms of idolatry and divination.

2. The Case of Saul and the Medium at Endor
A notable biblical narrative involving speaking to the dead is found in 1 Samuel 28. King Saul, in desperation, seeks out a medium at Endor to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. Despite having previously expelled mediums and spiritists from the land, Saul's actions reflect his departure from God's guidance. The medium successfully conjures Samuel's spirit, who then foretells Saul's impending doom. This account illustrates the futility and peril of seeking guidance from the dead, as well as the spiritual consequences of disobedience to God's commands.

3. Condemnation of Mediums and Spiritists
Leviticus 19:31 warns, "You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God." This commandment emphasizes the defiling nature of such practices and the importance of maintaining spiritual purity by adhering to God's laws.

4. Isaiah's Warning
In Isaiah 8:19, the prophet questions, "When men tell you to consult the spirits of the dead and the spiritists who whisper and mutter, should not a people consult their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?" This rhetorical question highlights the futility and misplaced trust in seeking wisdom from the dead rather than from God, who is the source of all truth and guidance.

Theological Implications

The practice of speaking to the dead is consistently portrayed in the Bible as an act of rebellion against God. It is associated with pagan rituals and is seen as an attempt to bypass divine authority. The biblical narrative emphasizes that God alone holds the power over life and death, and seeking knowledge or guidance from the dead is a violation of the trust and reverence due to Him.

Spiritual Dangers

Engaging in necromancy or consulting with spirits is considered spiritually dangerous, as it opens individuals to deception and malevolent influences. The Bible warns that such practices can lead to spiritual defilement and separation from God. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom and guidance through prayer, Scripture, and the counsel of the Holy Spirit, rather than through forbidden practices.

Conclusion

While the Bible provides clear prohibitions against speaking to the dead, it also offers a path to spiritual fulfillment and guidance through a relationship with God. By adhering to biblical teachings, believers can avoid the spiritual pitfalls associated with necromancy and instead find peace and direction in God's sovereign will.
Topical Bible Verses
1 Samuel 28:1-25
And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said to David, Know you assuredly, that you shall go out with me to battle, you and your men.
Topicalbible.org

Library

The Dead Speaking to the Living.
... LIFE, DEATH AND FUTURITY. 522. " The Dead speaking to the Living. 522. CM
Needham. The Dead speaking to the Living. 1 Rise, O my soul! ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/522 the dead speaking.htm

Cix. Jewish Rulers Seek to Ensnare Jesus.
... The reference shows that God was spoken of and spoke of himself as the
God of those who were, humanly speaking, long since dead. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cix jewish rulers seek to 2.htm

In Speaking of Sin, the Singular Number is Often Put for the ...
... Chapter 44."In Speaking of Sin, the Singular Number is Often Put for the Plural,
and ... Gospel it is said of the death of Herod, "for they are dead which sought ...
/.../augustine/the enchiridion/chapter 44 in speaking of sin.htm

The Lapse of Time.
... the great day. What a change is this! In the words used familiarly in
speaking of the dead, they are no more. They were full of ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon i the lapse of.htm

Choked Channels.
... Jerusalem. The Master is speaking. His voice rings out clear and
commanding""Lazarus, come forth""speaking to a dead man. And ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks on power/choked channels.htm

He Shows Again from the Union in Christ of Two Natures in one ...
... and the things which are in heaven." Certainly he has made it as clear as possible
of whom he was speaking, when he called Him the first-born from the dead. ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter vii he shows again.htm

In the Dead who were Raised by Christ we Possess the Highest Proof ...
... For immediately following, in the same Epistle, he says conclusively, speaking thus
in reference ... shall be swallowed up of life, when the flesh is dead no longer ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xiii in the dead who.htm

Answer to Mr. W's Fourth Objection.
... Mr. W. says a good deal more about the time these persons ought to have
been dead. Speaking of Jairus's daughter, he says: p.27. ...
/.../section iv answer to mr.htm

On the Third Day He Rose Again from the Dead; He Ascended into ...
... he told them that Christ was not there, nor yet any longer dead, but risen, as ... They
waited no longer, but hastened, without speaking to anyone, to carry to the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvii on the third.htm

The Speaking Voice
... To jump from a dead, impersonal world to a dogmatic Bible is too much for most people ...
the record of what God said when He was for a brief time in a speaking mood ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tozer/the pursuit of god/vi the speaking voice.htm

Resources
What is the gift of speaking in tongues? | GotQuestions.org

Who is the head of the church, biblically speaking? | GotQuestions.org

What is the difference between envy and jealousy, biblically speaking? | GotQuestions.org

Speaking: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Speaking

Speaking Gods Word

Speaking in Tongues

Speaking Things Into Existence

Speaking to the Dead

Speaking With the Dead

Speaking: Evil

Speaking: Folly In

Speaking: Wisdom In

Related Terms

Evil-speaking (5 Occurrences)

Greek-speaking (2 Occurrences)

Strange-speaking (1 Occurrence)

Evilspeaking

Blasphemy (15 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Dialect (6 Occurrences)

Mute (29 Occurrences)

Backbite

Betimes (17 Occurrences)

Barbarian (2 Occurrences)

Prophesying (58 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Slander (34 Occurrences)

According (7613 Occurrences)

Regard (230 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Ended (146 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Kare'ah (14 Occurrences)

Twelve (176 Occurrences)

Speak (855 Occurrences)

Testified (65 Occurrences)

Truths (15 Occurrences)

Tone (9 Occurrences)

Treat (53 Occurrences)

Rostrum (1 Occurrence)

Repetitions (1 Occurrence)

Rebecca (28 Occurrences)

Rid (39 Occurrences)

Evil-speakings (3 Occurrences)

Elders (203 Occurrences)

Disputing (13 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Discourse (25 Occurrences)

Divinely (11 Occurrences)

Distort (8 Occurrences)

Dissoluteness (4 Occurrences)

Multitudes (72 Occurrences)

Marveled (31 Occurrences)

Passing (177 Occurrences)

Persistently (16 Occurrences)

Presently (25 Occurrences)

Praising (35 Occurrences)

Pause (4 Occurrences)

Pitcher (16 Occurrences)

Barbarous (1 Occurrence)

Beings (42 Occurrences)

Conceiving (8 Occurrences)

Confirmed (34 Occurrences)

Confessing (15 Occurrences)

Crowds (62 Occurrences)

Clubs (7 Occurrences)

Accompanied (43 Occurrences)

Accent (1 Occurrence)

Alike (67 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Survived (15 Occurrences)

Similes (22 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Swords (50 Occurrences)

Simile (61 Occurrences)

Swearing (17 Occurrences)

Body (562 Occurrences)

Rightly (45 Occurrences)

Vulgate

Trumpet (74 Occurrences)

Commencement (22 Occurrences)

Refrain (33 Occurrences)

Appeared (137 Occurrences)

Reason (438 Occurrences)

Concern (35 Occurrences)

Seeking (182 Occurrences)

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Dumb (34 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Speaking Things Into Existence
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