Speaking With the Dead
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Definition and Context
Speaking with the dead, often referred to as necromancy, is the practice of attempting to communicate with the spirits of deceased individuals. This practice is addressed in various passages throughout the Bible, where it is consistently condemned as contrary to the will of God. The Bible presents a clear stance against engaging in any form of communication with the dead, associating it with pagan practices and idolatry.

Biblical References
The Old Testament provides explicit prohibitions against necromancy. In Deuteronomy 18:10-12 , the Israelites are instructed: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these detestable things the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you."

Leviticus 19:31 further warns, "You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God." This passage underscores the defiling nature of such practices and the importance of maintaining spiritual purity by avoiding them.

Historical Example
A notable biblical account involving an attempt to speak with the dead is found in 1 Samuel 28, where King Saul seeks the counsel of a medium at Endor. Despite having previously expelled mediums and spiritists from the land, Saul, in desperation, asks the medium to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. The narrative illustrates the futility and danger of such practices, as Saul receives a message of doom rather than guidance or comfort. This account serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of disobeying God's commandments regarding necromancy.

Theological Implications
The Bible's prohibition against speaking with the dead is rooted in the understanding of God's sovereignty and the finality of death. Hebrews 9:27 states, "Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment," emphasizing the separation between the living and the dead and the futility of attempting to bridge that divide through human means.

Furthermore, the practice of necromancy is seen as a form of idolatry, as it involves seeking guidance and knowledge from sources other than God. Isaiah 8:19 questions, "When men tell you to consult the spirits of the dead and the spiritists who whisper and mutter, should not a people consult their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?" This rhetorical question highlights the misplaced trust in the dead rather than in the living God, who is the ultimate source of wisdom and guidance.

Moral and Ethical Considerations
From a moral and ethical standpoint, engaging in necromancy is viewed as a violation of the first commandment, which calls for exclusive devotion to God. The practice is seen as an act of rebellion against God's authority and an attempt to gain forbidden knowledge. It is also considered a form of deception, as it often involves charlatanism and exploitation of those who are grieving or seeking answers.

Conclusion
While the Bible acknowledges the existence of spiritual realms, it firmly instructs believers to avoid any practices that attempt to communicate with the dead. Instead, believers are encouraged to seek God's guidance through prayer, Scripture, and the counsel of the Holy Spirit.
Topical Bible Verses
Isaiah 8:19-20
And when they shall say to you, Seek to them that have familiar spirits, and to wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek to their God? for the living to the dead?
Topicalbible.org

1 Samuel 28:1-25
And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said to David, Know you assuredly, that you shall go out with me to battle, you and your men.
Topicalbible.org

Leviticus 20:27
A man also or woman that has a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be on them.
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1 Chronicles 10:13
So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to inquire of it;
Topicalbible.org

Leviticus 19:31
Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
Topicalbible.org

Deuteronomy 18:11
Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.
Topicalbible.org

Library

The Dead Speaking to the Living.
... LIFE, DEATH AND FUTURITY. 522. " The Dead speaking to the Living. 522. CM
Needham. The Dead speaking to the Living. 1 Rise, O my soul! ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/522 the dead speaking.htm

Cix. Jewish Rulers Seek to Ensnare Jesus.
... The reference shows that God was spoken of and spoke of himself as the
God of those who were, humanly speaking, long since dead. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cix jewish rulers seek to 2.htm

In Speaking of Sin, the Singular Number is Often Put for the ...
... Chapter 44."In Speaking of Sin, the Singular Number is Often Put for the Plural,
and ... Gospel it is said of the death of Herod, "for they are dead which sought ...
/.../augustine/the enchiridion/chapter 44 in speaking of sin.htm

The Lapse of Time.
... the great day. What a change is this! In the words used familiarly in
speaking of the dead, they are no more. They were full of ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon i the lapse of.htm

Choked Channels.
... Jerusalem. The Master is speaking. His voice rings out clear and
commanding""Lazarus, come forth""speaking to a dead man. And ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks on power/choked channels.htm

He Shows Again from the Union in Christ of Two Natures in one ...
... and the things which are in heaven." Certainly he has made it as clear as possible
of whom he was speaking, when he called Him the first-born from the dead. ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter vii he shows again.htm

In the Dead who were Raised by Christ we Possess the Highest Proof ...
... For immediately following, in the same Epistle, he says conclusively, speaking thus
in reference ... shall be swallowed up of life, when the flesh is dead no longer ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xiii in the dead who.htm

Answer to Mr. W's Fourth Objection.
... Mr. W. says a good deal more about the time these persons ought to have
been dead. Speaking of Jairus's daughter, he says: p.27. ...
/.../section iv answer to mr.htm

On the Third Day He Rose Again from the Dead; He Ascended into ...
... he told them that Christ was not there, nor yet any longer dead, but risen, as ... They
waited no longer, but hastened, without speaking to anyone, to carry to the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvii on the third.htm

The Speaking Voice
... To jump from a dead, impersonal world to a dogmatic Bible is too much for most people ...
the record of what God said when He was for a brief time in a speaking mood ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tozer/the pursuit of god/vi the speaking voice.htm

Resources
Who is my neighbor, biblically speaking? | GotQuestions.org

What is a bishop, biblically speaking? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about praying to / speaking to / talking to the dead? | GotQuestions.org

Speaking: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Speaking

Speaking Gods Word

Speaking in Tongues

Speaking Things Into Existence

Speaking to the Dead

Speaking With the Dead

Speaking: Evil

Speaking: Folly In

Speaking: Wisdom In

Related Terms

Evil-speaking (5 Occurrences)

Greek-speaking (2 Occurrences)

Strange-speaking (1 Occurrence)

Evilspeaking

Blasphemy (15 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Dialect (6 Occurrences)

Mute (29 Occurrences)

Backbite

Betimes (17 Occurrences)

Barbarian (2 Occurrences)

Prophesying (58 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Slander (34 Occurrences)

According (7613 Occurrences)

Regard (230 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Ended (146 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Kare'ah (14 Occurrences)

Twelve (176 Occurrences)

Speak (855 Occurrences)

Testified (65 Occurrences)

Truths (15 Occurrences)

Tone (9 Occurrences)

Treat (53 Occurrences)

Rostrum (1 Occurrence)

Repetitions (1 Occurrence)

Rebecca (28 Occurrences)

Rid (39 Occurrences)

Evil-speakings (3 Occurrences)

Elders (203 Occurrences)

Disputing (13 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Discourse (25 Occurrences)

Divinely (11 Occurrences)

Distort (8 Occurrences)

Dissoluteness (4 Occurrences)

Multitudes (72 Occurrences)

Marveled (31 Occurrences)

Passing (177 Occurrences)

Persistently (16 Occurrences)

Presently (25 Occurrences)

Praising (35 Occurrences)

Pause (4 Occurrences)

Pitcher (16 Occurrences)

Barbarous (1 Occurrence)

Beings (42 Occurrences)

Conceiving (8 Occurrences)

Confirmed (34 Occurrences)

Confessing (15 Occurrences)

Crowds (62 Occurrences)

Clubs (7 Occurrences)

Accompanied (43 Occurrences)

Accent (1 Occurrence)

Alike (67 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Survived (15 Occurrences)

Similes (22 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Swords (50 Occurrences)

Simile (61 Occurrences)

Swearing (17 Occurrences)

Body (562 Occurrences)

Rightly (45 Occurrences)

Vulgate

Trumpet (74 Occurrences)

Commencement (22 Occurrences)

Refrain (33 Occurrences)

Appeared (137 Occurrences)

Reason (438 Occurrences)

Concern (35 Occurrences)

Seeking (182 Occurrences)

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Dumb (34 Occurrences)

Rabbi (51 Occurrences)

Speaking with Purpose
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