Spurious
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The term "spurious" refers to something that is not genuine, authentic, or true. In a biblical context, it often pertains to teachings, writings, or practices that are falsely attributed to divine inspiration or that deviate from the truth of Scripture. The Bible warns against spurious doctrines and false teachers, emphasizing the importance of discernment and adherence to the truth.

Biblical Warnings Against Spurious Teachings

The New Testament contains numerous warnings against false teachings and those who propagate them. In 2 Peter 2:1 , the apostle Peter cautions, "But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves." This passage highlights the danger of spurious teachings that can lead believers astray.

Similarly, the apostle Paul warns in Galatians 1:6-7 , "I am astonished how quickly you are deserting the One who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—which is not even a gospel. Evidently some people are troubling you and trying to distort the gospel of Christ." Here, Paul addresses the issue of spurious gospels that distort the true message of Christ.

Discernment and Testing of Spirits

The Bible encourages believers to exercise discernment and to test the spirits to determine whether they are from God. In 1 John 4:1 , it is written, "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world." This directive underscores the necessity of vigilance in distinguishing between genuine and spurious spiritual influences.

Spurious Writings and Apocryphal Texts

Throughout history, various writings have been considered spurious or apocryphal, meaning they are not recognized as part of the canonical Scriptures. The early church fathers were diligent in discerning which texts were divinely inspired and which were not. The Berean approach, as exemplified in Acts 17:11 , "Now the Bereans were more noble-minded than the Thessalonians, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if these teachings were true," serves as a model for evaluating the authenticity of teachings and writings.

The Role of Scripture in Identifying the Spurious

The Bible itself is the ultimate standard for identifying spurious teachings and practices. In 2 Timothy 3:16-17 , Paul affirms, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work." This passage emphasizes the sufficiency of Scripture in equipping believers to discern truth from falsehood.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not use the term "spurious" directly, the concept is woven throughout its teachings, particularly in the context of false doctrines and deceptive practices. Believers are called to be vigilant, discerning, and grounded in the truth of God's Word to guard against the influence of spurious teachings.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Not proceeding from the true source; not genuine; false; as, spurious charges.

2. (a.) Not legitimate; bastard; as, spurious issue.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SPURIOUS, ACTS, EPISTLES, GOSPELS

spa'-ri-us.

See APOCRYPHAL ACTS; APOCRYPHAL EPISTLES; APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS.

EPISTLES, SPURIOUS

spu'-ri-us.

See APOCRYPHAL EPISTLES.

GOSPELS, SPURIOUS

spu'-ri-us.

See APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS.

Greek
2215. zizanion -- zizanium (a kind of darnel resembling wheat)
... of darnel resembling wheat). Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: zizanion
Phonetic Spelling: (dziz-an'-ee-on) Short Definition: spurious wheat, darnel ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2215.htm - 6k

3541. nothos -- a bastard, baseborn
... an illegitimate child. Of uncertain affinity; a spurious or illegitimate son --
bastard. (nothoi) -- 1 Occurrence. 3540, 3541. nothos. 3542 . Strong's Numbers
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3541.htm - 6k

5575 -- false witness.
... false witness. From pseudes and a kindred form of martus; a spurious witness, ie
Bearer of untrue testimony -- false witness. see GREEK pseudes. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5575.htm - 6k

114. atheteo -- to do away with what has been laid down, set aside
... 114 (literally, , "un-place") -- properly, ; reject what is already laid down; to
(disregard as spurious); nullify, make void; to break faith (); remove out of ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/114.htm - 8k

5570. pseudapostolos -- a false apostle
... false teacher. From pseudes and apostolos; a spurious apostle, ie Pretended pracher --
false teacher. see GREEK pseudes. see GREEK apostolos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5570.htm - 6k

5580. pseudochristos -- a false Christ or Messiah
... false Christ. From pseudes and Christos; a spurious Messiah -- false Christ. see
GREEK pseudes. see GREEK Christos. (pseudochristoi) -- 2 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5580.htm - 6k

5572. pseudodidaskalos -- a false teacher
... false teacher. From pseudes and didaskalos; a spurious teacher, ie Propagator of
erroneous Christian doctrine -- false teacher. see GREEK pseudes. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5572.htm - 6k

5578. pseudoprophetes -- a false prophet
... false prophet. From pseudes and prophetes; a spurious prophet, ie Pretended foreteller
or religious impostor -- false prophet. see GREEK pseudes. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5578.htm - 8k

5569. pseudadelphos -- a false brother
... false brethren. From pseudes and adephos; a spurious brother, ie Pretended associate
-- false brethren. see GREEK pseudes. see GREEK adephos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5569.htm - 6k

Library

Dubious or Spurious Writings of Gregory Thaumaturgus
Dubious or Spurious Writings of Gregory Thaumaturgus. <. Dubious or Spurious
Writings of Gregory Thaumaturgus Gregory Thaumaturgus. ...
/.../thaumaturgus/dubious or spurious writings of gregory thaumaturgus/

Introductory Note to the Spurious Epistles of Ignatius
... Introductory Note to the Spurious Epistles of Ignatius. To the following
introductory note of the translators nothing need be prefixed ...
/.../introductory note to the spurious.htm

The History of the Spurious Alexander. Archelaus is Banished and ...
... CHAPTER 7. The History Of The Spurious Alexander. Archelaus Is Banished
And Glaphyra Dies, After What Was To Happen To Both Of Them ...
/.../chapter 7 the history of.htm

Containing Dubious and Spurious Pieces.
... Containing Dubious and Spurious Pieces. A discourse [1878] by the most
blessed Hippolytus, bishop and martyr, on the end of the ...
/.../containing dubious and spurious pieces.htm

Concerning a Spurious Alexander.
... Years. From The Death Of Alexander And Aristobulus To The Banishment Of
Archelaus. CHAPTER 12. Concerning A Spurious Alexander. 1 ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 concerning a spurious.htm

Writings Spurious and Dubious.
... Prolegomena. Sketch of the Life and Works of Saint Basil. VII."Writings Spurious
and Dubious. Under this head will be ranked besides ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/vii writings spurious and dubious.htm

Sikera, a Manufactured and Spurious Wine, yet Intoxicating; Things ...
... Chapter VI."Sikera, a Manufactured and Spurious Wine, Yet Intoxicating; Things Which
are Akin to Sins are to Be Avoided by a Virgin; The Altar of Incense (a ...
/.../chapter vi sikera a manufactured and.htm

The Apocryphal and Spurious Scriptures of the Marcosians, with ...
... Against Heresies: Book I Chapter XX."The apocryphal and spurious Scriptures of
the Marcosians, with passages of the Gospels which they pervert. ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xx the apocryphal and spurious.htm

Dubious or Spurious Writings of Gregory Thaumaturgus
Dubious or Spurious Writings of Gregory Thaumaturgus. <. ...
/.../dubious or spurious writings of gregory thaumaturgus/title page.htm

The Four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, Thirteen Epistles of ...
... p.39.) He then proceeds to reckon up five others, not in our canon, which he calls
in one place spurious, in another controverted, meaning, as appears to me ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/section viii the four gospels.htm

Thesaurus
Spurious
... 1. (a.) Not proceeding from the true source; not genuine; false; as, spurious charges.
2. (a.) Not legitimate; bastard; as, spurious issue. ... EPISTLES, SPURIOUS. ...
/s/spurious.htm - 7k

Counterfeit (3 Occurrences)
... portrayed. 3. (adv.) Assuming the appearance of something; false; spurious;
deceitful; hypocritical; as, a counterfeit philanthropist. 4 ...
/c/counterfeit.htm - 9k

Apocrypha
... Hidden, spurious, the name given to certain ancient books which found a place
in the LXX. ... (3) "Spurious" Books (Athanasius, Nicephorus, etc.). ...
/a/apocrypha.htm - 48k

Daniel (74 Occurrences)
... That there are spurious apocalypses no more proves that all are spurious than that
there are spurious gospels or epistles proves that there are no genuine ones ...
/d/daniel.htm - 79k

Spurn (13 Occurrences)

/s/spurn.htm - 10k

Spur (3 Occurrences)

/s/spur.htm - 9k

I-iii
... Genuine gospels had to be distinguished from spurious; apostolic writings from
those of later date, or falsely bearing apostolic names. ...
/i/i-iii.htm - 31k

Introduction (3 Occurrences)
... Genuine gospels had to be distinguished from spurious; apostolic writings from
those of later date, or falsely bearing apostolic names. ...
/i/introduction.htm - 33k

Quintus
... 5). None of these is likely to be the one referred to in 2 Maccabees 11:34, and
it is possible that no such person was sent with the letter, which is spurious. ...
/q/quintus.htm - 7k

Nero
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Occurs only in the superscription (which is probably spurious,
and is altogether omitted in the RV) to the Second Epistle to Timothy. ...
/n/nero.htm - 41k

Resources
Is Mormonism properly defined as a cult? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the early church fathers? | GotQuestions.org

What are the pseudepigrapha? | GotQuestions.org

Spurious: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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