Teil-Tree
Jump to: ATSHebrewLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The Teil-tree, often identified with the terebinth tree, is a significant plant mentioned in the Bible, known for its robust and enduring nature. The Hebrew word for Teil-tree is "elah," which is frequently translated as "terebinth" in modern translations. This tree is native to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East, and it is known for its long life and ability to thrive in arid conditions.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 6:13 : "And though a tenth remains in the land, it will again be laid waste. But as the terebinth and oak leave stumps when they are cut down, so the holy seed will be the stump in the land." In this passage, the Teil-tree is used metaphorically to describe the remnant of Israel. Just as the terebinth and oak leave stumps that can sprout again, the holy seed represents the enduring remnant of God's people.

2. Genesis 35:4 : "So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods they had and the rings in their ears, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem." While the BSB translates this as "oak," the Hebrew word used is "elah," which can also refer to the Teil-tree. This passage highlights the Teil-tree as a site of significant religious and cultural events, serving as a place of purification and renewal for Jacob's household.

3. Hosea 4:13 : "They sacrifice on the mountaintops and burn offerings on the hills, under oaks, poplars, and terebinths, because their shade is pleasant. Therefore your daughters turn to prostitution and your daughters-in-law to adultery." Here, the Teil-tree is mentioned in the context of idolatrous practices. The pleasant shade of the terebinth is noted, indicating its use as a place of gathering and worship, albeit in a context of apostasy.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance:

The Teil-tree, or terebinth, holds a place of cultural and symbolic importance in the biblical narrative. Its ability to survive and regenerate even after being cut down makes it a powerful symbol of resilience and hope. This symbolism is particularly evident in Isaiah 6:13, where the tree represents the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel.

In ancient Near Eastern culture, trees like the Teil-tree were often associated with sacred spaces and were sometimes considered dwelling places of deities. This cultural backdrop provides context for the biblical references to the Teil-tree as a site of both true worship and idolatrous practices.

Botanical Characteristics:

The Teil-tree is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. It is known for its spreading branches and dense foliage, which provide ample shade. The tree produces small, reddish flowers and clusters of fruit that resemble small nuts. Its wood is durable, and its resin, known as turpentine, has been used historically for medicinal and practical purposes.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the Teil-tree serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the enduring nature of His promises. The imagery of the tree's stump sprouting anew is a powerful testament to the hope of restoration and renewal for God's people. The Teil-tree's presence in both sacred and profane contexts also underscores the tension between true worship and idolatry, a recurring theme throughout the biblical narrative.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Teil-Tree

The lime or linden. See OAK.

Strong's Hebrew
424. elah -- a terebinth
... elm, oak, teil-tree. Feminine of 'ayil; an oak or other strong tree -- elm, oak,
teil-tree. see HEBREW 'ayil. 423, 424. elah. 425 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/424.htm - 6k
Library

The Leafless Tree
... REV. CH SPURGEON. At New Park Street Chapel, Southwark. "But yet in it shall be
a tenth, and it shall return, and it shall be eaten as a teil tree, and as an oak ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the leafless tree.htm

Over the Mountains. "My Beloved is Mine, and I am His: He Feedeth ...
... Speaking for the many of my brethren, I confess that though the substance be in
us, as in the teil-tree and the oak, yet we do lose our leaves, and the sap ...
/.../spurgeon/till he come/over the mountains my beloved is.htm

The Call of Isaiah
... "In it shall be a tenth,. And it shall return, and shall be eaten: As a teil tree,
and as an oak,. Whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves: ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 25 the call of.htm

The Life of Mr. John Dickson.
... iii.1, 2, 3. when he sits as refiner and purifier of the sons of Levi: A remnant
shall be left, that shall be as the teil tree or the oak whose feed is in them ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr john 13.htm

Resources
Teil: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Teil Tree: General Scriptures Concerning
Top of Page
Top of Page