424. elah
Lexicon
elah: Oak, Terebinth

Original Word: אִלָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: elah
Pronunciation: ay-LAW
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-law')
Definition: Oak, Terebinth
Meaning: an oak, other strong tree

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
elm, oak, teil-tree

Feminine of 'ayil; an oak or other strong tree -- elm, oak, teil-tree.

see HEBREW 'ayil

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
fem. of ayil
Definition
a terebinth
NASB Translation
Elah (3), oak (11), terebinth (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. אֵלָה noun feminine terebinth (= אֵילָה (?) see IV. איל > StaGeschichte 455 who derives from אֵל = divine; but compare ib. on lack of clear distinction between אֵלָה, אֵלוֺן & אַלּוֺן) — Genesis 35:4 15t. + אֵילָה Genesis 49:21 (for ᵑ0 אַיָּלָה see below) — terebinth = Pistacia terebinthus, Linn., a deciduous tree with pinnate leaves & red berries; occasional in Palestine; grows to great age; always of single tree; near Shechem Genesis 35:4 (E) compare אַלָּה Joshua 24:26 (E, read אֵלָה?), Ophrah Judges 6:11,19; in Jabesh 1 Chronicles 10:12; tree in which Absalom was caught 2 Samuel 18:9 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 18:10,14; see also 1 Kings 13:14; expressly of idol-shrine Hosea 4:13 ("" אַלּוֺן, לִבְנֶה) Ezekiel 6:13; as fading, withering, simile of Judah Isaiah 1:30; as hewn down, simile id. Isaiah 6:13 ("" אַלּוֺן); figurative of Naphtali אֵילָה שְׁלֻחָה Genesis 49:21 (ᵐ5 Ew Ol Di > ᵑ0 אַיָּלָה hind q. v.) a slender terebinth, see Di & compare II. אֵלָה; in topographic designation ׳עֵמֶק הָא 1 Samuel 17:2,19; 1 Samuel 21:10 (see עֵמֶק).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to twist or to be strong.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek entry in Strong's Concordance is G1186, δρῦς (drys), which also refers to an oak tree. This Greek term is used in the New Testament to convey similar themes of strength and endurance, drawing on the rich symbolism associated with the oak in the Hebrew Scriptures.

Usage: The term אִלָה is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to a type of strong tree, often translated as "oak" in English. It is used metaphorically to denote strength and endurance.

Context: The Hebrew word אִלָה (ilah) appears in the Old Testament to describe a robust and enduring tree, typically an oak. Oaks are known for their strength and longevity, making them a fitting symbol in biblical literature for stability and resilience. The oak tree is often associated with significant events and places in the biblical narrative, serving as landmarks or sites of divine encounters. For instance, in Genesis 35:4, Jacob buries foreign gods under an oak near Shechem, signifying a moment of purification and commitment to God. The oak's strength and deep roots make it a powerful metaphor for faithfulness and the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people.

In the prophetic literature, the oak is sometimes used to illustrate the downfall of the proud and mighty, as seen in Isaiah 1:30, where the unfaithful are compared to an oak whose leaf fades. This imagery underscores the contrast between human frailty and divine strength. The oak's presence in the biblical landscape serves as a reminder of God's creation and the natural world's testimony to His power and majesty.

Forms and Transliterations
אֵלָ֣ה אלה בָּאֵלָֽה׃ בָאֵלָ֗ה באלה באלה׃ הָֽאֵלָה֙ הָאֵלָ֑ה הָאֵלָ֖ה הָאֵלָ֨ה הָאֵלָֽה׃ הָאֵלָה֙ האלה האלה׃ וְאֵלָ֖ה ואלה כְּאֵלָ֖ה כָּאֵלָ֣ה כאלה ’ê·lāh ’êlāh bā’êlāh ḇā’êlāh bā·’ê·lāh ḇā·’ê·lāh baeLah eLah hā’êlāh hā·’ê·lāh haeLah kā’êlāh kā·’ê·lāh kaeLah kə’êlāh kə·’ê·lāh keeLah vaeLah veeLah wə’êlāh wə·’ê·lāh
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 35:4
HEB: יַעֲקֹ֔ב תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִם־
NAS: hid them under the oak which was near
KJV: hid them under the oak which [was] by Shechem.
INT: and Jacob under the oak which was near

Judges 6:11
HEB: וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ תַּ֤חַת הָֽאֵלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּעָפְרָ֔ה
NAS: under the oak that was in Ophrah,
KJV: and sat under an oak which [was] in Ophrah,
INT: and sat under the oak which Ophrah

Judges 6:19
HEB: אֶל־ תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה וַיַּגַּֽשׁ׃ ס
NAS: [them] out to him under the oak and presented
KJV: and brought [it] out unto him under the oak, and presented
INT: to under the oak and presented

2 Samuel 18:9
HEB: תַּ֣חַת שׂוֹבֶךְ֩ הָאֵלָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה וַיֶּחֱזַ֧ק
NAS: of a great oak. And his head
KJV: of a great oak, and his head
INT: under the thick oak of a great caught

2 Samuel 18:9
HEB: וַיֶּחֱזַ֧ק רֹאשׁ֣וֹ בָאֵלָ֗ה וַיֻּתַּן֙ בֵּ֤ין
NAS: caught fast in the oak, so he was left hanging
KJV: caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up
INT: caught and his head the oak was left between

2 Samuel 18:10
HEB: אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם תָּל֖וּי בָּאֵלָֽה׃
NAS: Absalom hanging in an oak.
KJV: Absalom hanged in an oak.
INT: Absalom hanging an oak

2 Samuel 18:14
HEB: חַ֖י בְּלֵ֥ב הָאֵלָֽה׃
NAS: alive in the midst of the oak.
KJV: while he [was] yet alive in the midst of the oak.
INT: alive the midst of the oak

1 Kings 13:14
HEB: יֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּ֣חַת הָאֵלָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו
NAS: under an oak; and he said
KJV: him sitting under an oak: and he said
INT: sitting under an oak said about

1 Chronicles 10:12
HEB: עַצְמוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם תַּ֤חַת הָאֵלָה֙ בְּיָבֵ֔שׁ וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ
NAS: under the oak in Jabesh,
KJV: their bones under the oak in Jabesh,
INT: their bones under the oak Jabesh and fasted

Isaiah 1:30
HEB: כִּ֣י תִֽהְי֔וּ כְּאֵלָ֖ה נֹבֶ֣לֶת עָלֶ֑הָ
NAS: For you will be like an oak whose leaf
KJV: For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf
INT: for will be like an oak fades leaf

Isaiah 6:13
HEB: וְהָיְתָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֑ר כָּאֵלָ֣ה וְכָאַלּ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר
NAS: be [subject] to burning, Like a terebinth or an oak
KJV: and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak,
INT: be to burning A terebinth an oak Whose

Ezekiel 6:13
HEB: וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־ אֵלָ֣ה עֲבֻתָּ֔ה מְק֗וֹם
NAS: every leafy oak-- the places where
KJV: and under every thick oak, the place
INT: and under every oak leafy the place

Hosea 4:13
HEB: אַלּ֧וֹן וְלִבְנֶ֛ה וְאֵלָ֖ה כִּ֣י ט֣וֹב
NAS: poplar and terebinth, Because
KJV: and poplars and elms, because the shadow
INT: oak poplar and terebinth Because is pleasant

13 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 424
13 Occurrences


bā·’ê·lāh — 1 Occ.
’ê·lāh — 1 Occ.
hā·’ê·lāh — 7 Occ.
kā·’ê·lāh — 1 Occ.
kə·’ê·lāh — 1 Occ.
ḇā·’ê·lāh — 1 Occ.
wə·’ê·lāh — 1 Occ.















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