The Temanites are a group of people mentioned in the Bible, primarily associated with the region of Teman, which is located in Edom. The name "Teman" is derived from a descendant of Esau, the brother of Jacob, making the Temanites part of the Edomite lineage. Teman is often identified with a region in the southern part of Edom, known for its wisdom and might.

Biblical References:

1. Genealogical Background:
The Temanites trace their lineage back to Esau, the brother of Jacob. In Genesis 36:11, Teman is listed as one of the sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn of Esau: "The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz." . This genealogical connection places the Temanites within the broader context of the Edomite tribes.

2. Wisdom and Reputation:
The region of Teman was renowned for its wisdom. In the book of Jeremiah, the prophet speaks of the wisdom of Teman: "Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: 'Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?'" (Jeremiah 49:7). This reputation for wisdom is echoed in other prophetic writings, indicating that the Temanites were respected for their understanding and insight.

3. Eliphaz the Temanite:
One of the most notable Temanites in the Bible is Eliphaz, a friend of Job. Eliphaz is introduced in the book of Job as one of Job's three friends who come to comfort him in his suffering: "Now when Job’s three friends—Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite—heard about all this adversity that had come upon him, each of them came from his home." (Job 2:11). Eliphaz is often portrayed as the most articulate and philosophical of Job's friends, engaging in lengthy discourses on the nature of suffering and divine justice.

4. Prophetic Judgments:
The prophets often pronounced judgments against Edom and, by extension, the Temanites. In the book of Amos, the Lord declares His judgment on Edom for their transgressions: "So I will send fire upon Teman to consume the citadels of Bozrah." (Amos 1:12). This judgment reflects the broader biblical theme of divine retribution against nations that opposed Israel.

5. Geographical Significance:
Teman is frequently mentioned in conjunction with other Edomite cities, such as Bozrah. The geographical location of Teman is significant in understanding the historical and cultural context of the Edomites. The region's strategic position made it an important center for trade and military activity.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The Temanites, as part of the Edomite nation, played a role in the complex relationships between the descendants of Esau and the Israelites. The Edomites were often in conflict with Israel, yet they shared a common ancestry through Isaac. The wisdom attributed to Teman suggests a rich cultural heritage, which was recognized even by their adversaries.

In summary, the Temanites are a significant group within the biblical narrative, known for their wisdom and their connection to the Edomite lineage. Their interactions with Israel and their portrayal in the prophetic literature provide insight into the broader themes of wisdom, judgment, and divine justice in the Bible.8489. Temani -- inhab. of Teman
... Temanite. Word Origin from Teman Definition inhab. of Teman NASB Word Usage
Temanite (6), Temanites (2). Temani, Temanite. Patronymically ...
/hebrew/8489.htm - 6k

Chapter xxxvi
... And Jobab died and there ruled in his stead Husham of the land of the Temanites. ...
2. Jobab"son of Zeta"of Bozra. 8. Husham"of the land of the Temanites. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Temanites (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Temanites (2 Occurrences). Genesis 36:34 Jobab died,
and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. ...
/t/temanites.htm - 6k

Te'manites (2 Occurrences)
Te'manites. Temanites, Te'manites. Temeni . ... Te'manites (2 Occurrences). Genesis
36:34 Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place ...
/t/te'manites.htm - 6k

Jobab (9 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Genesis 36:34 Jobab died, and
Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. ...
/j/jobab.htm - 10k

Temanite (8 Occurrences)
... Temanite (8 Occurrences). Genesis 36:34 Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the
Temanites reigned in his place. (Root in WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY YLT NAS NIV). ...
/t/temanite.htm - 8k

Husham (4 Occurrences)
... 46, "alert"): According to the former reference, Husham was one of the kings of
Edom, and according to the latter he was "of the land of the Temanites" and (1 ...
/h/husham.htm - 8k

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)
... his place. (See NIV). Genesis 36:34 Jobab died, and Husham of the land of
the Temanites reigned in his place. (See NIV). Genesis 36 ...
/s/succeeded.htm - 28k

Uz (8 Occurrences)
... (4) The native land and home of Job (Job 1:1), and so situated as to be in more
or less proximity to the tribe of the Temanites (Job 2:11), the Shuhites (Job 2 ...
/u/uz.htm - 14k

Teman (12 Occurrences)
... the firstborn. Husham of the land of the Temanites was one of the ancient
kings of Edom (Genesis 36:34 1 Chronicles 1:45). From ...
/t/teman.htm - 12k

Temani (1 Occurrence)
... Temani (1 Occurrence). Genesis 36:34 Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the
Temanites reigned in his place. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV) ...
/t/temani.htm - 6k

Te'manite (5 Occurrences)
Te'manite. Temanite, Te'manite. Temanites . Multi-Version Concordance Te'manite
(5 Occurrences). ... (See RSV). Temanite, Te'manite. Temanites . Reference
/t/te'manite.htm - 7k

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus