Genesis 36:34
New International Version
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king.

New Living Translation
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites became king in his place.

English Standard Version
Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

Berean Standard Bible
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

King James Bible
And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

New King James Version
When Jobab died, Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

New American Standard Bible
Then Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites became king in his place.

NASB 1995
Then Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites became king in his place.

NASB 1977
Then Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites became king in his place.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites became king in his place.

Amplified Bible
Then Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned as his successor.

Christian Standard Bible
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites became king in his place.

American Standard Version
And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

English Revised Version
And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king.

International Standard Version
After Jobab died, Husham from the territory of the Temanites ruled in his place.

Majority Standard Bible
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

NET Bible
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

New Heart English Bible
And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

World English Bible
Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Jobab dies, and Husham from the land of the Temanite reigns in his stead.

Young's Literal Translation
and Jobab dieth, and reign in his stead doth Husham from the land of the Temanite.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jobab will die, and Husham from the land of Temani will reign in his stead.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when Jobab was dead, Husam of the land of the Themanites reigned in his stead.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when Jobab was dead, Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

New American Bible
When Jobab died, Husham, from the land of the Temanites, succeeded him as king.

New Revised Standard Version
Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Teman reigned in his stead.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yubab died and Kheshum reigned after him from the land of Timna.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jobab died; and Asom, from the land of the Thaemanites, reigned in his stead.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kings of Edom
33When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. 34When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. 35When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 1:43-44
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

Genesis 25:23
and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”

Genesis 27:40
You shall live by the sword and serve your brother. But when you rebel, you will tear his yoke from your neck.”

Genesis 32:3
Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

Genesis 33:16
So that day Esau started on his way back to Seir,

Genesis 36:1-8
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom). / Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, / and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. ...

Deuteronomy 2:4-5
and command the people: ‘You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful. / Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.

Deuteronomy 2:12
The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)

Deuteronomy 2:22
just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.

Joshua 24:4
and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I gave Esau Mount Seir to possess, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.

1 Samuel 14:47
After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.

2 Samuel 8:14
He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

1 Kings 11:14-15
Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom. / Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom.

2 Kings 8:20-22
In the days of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against the hand of Judah and appointed their own king. / So Jehoram crossed over to Zair with all his chariots. When the Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, he rose up and attacked by night. His troops, however, fled to their homes. / So to this day Edom has been in rebellion against the hand of Judah. Likewise, Libnah rebelled at the same time.

Obadiah 1:6-9
But how Esau will be pillaged, his hidden treasures sought out! / All the men allied with you will drive you to the border; the men at peace with you will deceive and overpower you. Those who eat your bread will set a trap for you without your awareness of it. / In that day, declares the LORD, will I not destroy the wise men of Edom and the men of understanding in the mountains of Esau? ...


Treasury of Scripture

And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

A.

See on ver.

Genesis 36:11,15
And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz…

Job 2:11
Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him.

Jeremiah 49:7
Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished?

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Country Death Died Dieth Husham Jobab Reign Reigned Stead Succeeded Temanite Temanites Te'manites
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Genesis 36
1. Esau's three wives.
6. His removal to mount Seir.
9. His sons.
15. The dukes which descended of his sons.
20. The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite.
24. Anah finds mules.
31. The kings of Edom.
40. The dukes that descended of Esau.














When Jobab died
This phrase marks a transition of leadership, a common occurrence in the genealogical and historical records of the Bible. Jobab's death signifies the end of his reign, which is part of the lineage of Edomite kings. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and their history is intertwined with that of Israel. The death of a king often led to shifts in power and potential instability, reflecting the transient nature of human leadership compared to the eternal reign of God.

Husham from the land of the Temanites
Husham's origin from the land of the Temanites is significant. Teman was a region in Edom, known for its wise men (Jeremiah 49:7). The Temanites were renowned for their wisdom, and this association may imply that Husham was a ruler of notable intellect or counsel. The mention of Teman connects to the broader narrative of Edom's history and its interactions with Israel. Teman is also mentioned in the book of Job, suggesting a link to the wisdom literature of the Bible.

reigned in his place
The succession of Husham to the throne indicates the continuation of the Edomite monarchy. This phrase underscores the orderly transition of power, which was crucial for maintaining stability in ancient kingdoms. The concept of reigning in another's place can be seen as a type of Christ, who reigns in the place of Adam, bringing redemption and restoration. The idea of succession also points to the fulfillment of God's promises and the unfolding of His divine plan through history.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jobab
A king of Edom who reigned before Husham. His death marks a transition in leadership.

2. Husham
The successor to Jobab, who became king after Jobab's death. His reign signifies a continuation of the Edomite lineage.

3. Land of the Temanites
A region associated with the descendants of Esau, specifically linked to Teman, a grandson of Esau. This area is known for its wisdom and is mentioned in other parts of the Bible.
Teaching Points
Leadership Transitions
The change from Jobab to Husham illustrates the natural progression of leadership and the importance of preparing for transitions in our own lives and communities.

Legacy and Influence
Husham's reign from the land of the Temanites reminds us of the lasting influence of our heritage and the importance of maintaining a godly legacy.

Wisdom and Reputation
The mention of the Temanites, known for their wisdom, encourages us to seek and value wisdom in our own lives, aligning with biblical principles.Verse 34. - And Jobab died, and Husham - Hushai; "Haste" (Gesenius) - of the land of Temani (a province in Northern Idumea, with a city Teman which has not yet been discovered) reigned in his stead.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Jobab
יוֹבָ֑ב (yō·w·ḇāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3103: Jobab -- a son of Joktan, also his descendants, also two non-Israelite kings, also two Benjamites

died,
וַיָּ֖מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

Husham
חֻשָׁ֖ם (ḥu·šām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2367: Husham -- a king of Edom

of the land
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ (mê·’e·reṣ)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 776: Earth, land

of the Temanites
הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃ (hat·tê·mā·nî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8489: Temanite -- inhabitant of Teman

reigned
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ (way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in his place.
תַּחְתָּ֔יו (taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of


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OT Law: Genesis 36:34 Jobab died and Husham of the land (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 36:33
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