Definition and Importance

Humility, in the biblical context, is the quality of having a modest view of one's own importance. It is a fundamental virtue in Christian theology, often juxtaposed with pride, which is considered a root of sin. Humility is not merely an outward demeanor but an inward disposition that acknowledges one's dependence on God and the equal worth of others.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding humility as a virtue. In Micah 6:8, the prophet succinctly states what God requires of His people: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" . This passage highlights humility as a key component of a righteous life, emphasizing a relationship with God characterized by submission and reverence.

The Psalms frequently extol the virtues of humility. Psalm 25:9 declares, "He guides the humble in what is right and teaches them His way" . Here, humility is portrayed as a prerequisite for divine guidance and wisdom. Similarly, Proverbs 22:4 links humility with the fear of the Lord, stating, "The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life" .

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament further develops the theme of humility, particularly through the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. In the Beatitudes, Jesus pronounces blessings on the humble: "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth" (Matthew 5:5). Meekness, often synonymous with humility, is presented as a virtue that leads to divine favor and eternal reward.

Philippians 2:3-4 exhorts believers to emulate Christ's humility: "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others" . This passage underscores the selfless nature of true humility, which prioritizes the well-being of others over personal gain.

The Apostle Peter also emphasizes humility in the life of a believer: "Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble" (1 Peter 5:5). This instruction highlights the communal aspect of humility, fostering harmony and mutual respect within the body of Christ.

Humility in Practice

Humility manifests in various practical ways in the life of a believer. It involves a willingness to serve others, as demonstrated by Jesus when He washed the disciples' feet (John 13:14-15). It also requires a teachable spirit, open to correction and growth, as seen in James 1:21: "Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly receive the word planted in you, which can save your souls" .

Moreover, humility is essential in prayer, as illustrated in the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector (Luke 18:9-14). The tax collector's humble plea, "God, have mercy on me, a sinner," (Luke 18:13) is contrasted with the Pharisee's self-righteousness, demonstrating that humility is key to receiving God's mercy and justification.

Conclusion

While humility is often countercultural, it is a cornerstone of Christian character and discipleship. It aligns believers with God's will, fosters community, and opens the door to divine grace and wisdom. Through humility, Christians are called to reflect the character of Christ, who, "being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant" (Philippians 2:6-7).