The concept of gathering is central to the identity and mission of the Church as depicted in the New Testament. The Church, as the body of Christ, is called to assemble believers for worship, edification, and mission. This gathering is both a physical and spiritual act, reflecting the unity and purpose of the Christian community.

Biblical Foundation

The foundation for the Church's role in gathering is rooted in the teachings of Jesus and the practices of the early Church. In Matthew 18:20, Jesus states, "For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them." This promise underscores the significance of gathering in His name, highlighting the presence of Christ among His followers.

The early Church exemplified this practice in Acts 2:42-47, where believers devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer. "Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts" (Acts 2:46). This passage illustrates the communal and spiritual aspects of gathering, emphasizing worship, teaching, and mutual support.

Worship and Edification

Gathering for worship is a primary function of the Church. Hebrews 10:24-25 encourages believers not to forsake assembling together: "And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching." The Church gathers to glorify God through song, prayer, and the proclamation of His Word, fostering spiritual growth and encouragement among its members.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the edifying role of the Church in 1 Corinthians 14:26: "What then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, everyone has a psalm, a teaching, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. All of these must be done to build up the church." The gathering is a time for believers to use their spiritual gifts for the edification of the body, ensuring that each member is strengthened and equipped for service.

Community and Fellowship

The Church's gathering also serves to build a sense of community and fellowship among believers. Acts 2:44-45 describes the early Christians as having "all things in common" and selling their possessions to meet the needs of others. This communal life reflects the love and unity that should characterize the Church, as believers support and care for one another.

Fellowship is further emphasized in 1 John 1:7: "But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin." The gathering of the Church is a manifestation of walking in the light, where believers share in the life and love of Christ, fostering deep relationships and accountability.

Mission and Evangelism

The Church's gathering is not only for internal edification but also for external mission. The Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 commands the Church to "go and make disciples of all nations." The gathering equips and mobilizes believers to fulfill this mission, providing a base from which to reach out to the world with the gospel.

In Acts 13:2-3, the Church at Antioch gathered for worship and fasting, leading to the commissioning of Paul and Barnabas for missionary work: "While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.' So after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off." This example demonstrates how the Church's gathering can be a launching point for evangelistic efforts, as believers are sent out to proclaim the good news.

Conclusion

The role of the Church in gathering is multifaceted, encompassing worship, edification, community, and mission. Through gathering, the Church fulfills its calling to be the body of Christ, united in purpose and empowered to impact the world for His glory.