The concept of the Son's inheritance and authority is a central theme in Christian theology, reflecting the unique relationship between Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and God the Father. This relationship is foundational to understanding the nature of Christ's mission, His divine authority, and His role in the redemption of humanity.

Inheritance of the Son

The inheritance of the Son is rooted in His identity as the only begotten Son of God. In Hebrews 1:2, it is stated, "But in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe." This passage highlights that Jesus, as the Son, is the appointed heir of all creation, signifying His preeminence and divine right over all that exists.

The inheritance is not merely material or earthly but encompasses all spiritual and eternal realms. Psalm 2:7-8 prophetically declares, "I will proclaim the decree spoken to Me by the LORD: ‘You are My Son; today I have become Your Father. Ask Me, and I will make the nations Your inheritance, the ends of the earth Your possession.’" This messianic psalm underscores the universal scope of the Son's inheritance, extending to all nations and peoples.

Authority of the Son

The authority of the Son is intrinsically linked to His divine nature and His role in the Godhead. In Matthew 28:18, Jesus proclaims, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me." This declaration follows His resurrection, affirming His victory over sin and death and His sovereign rule over all creation.

The authority of the Son is also evident in His works and teachings. In John 5:26-27, Jesus explains, "For as the Father has life in Himself, so also He has granted the Son to have life in Himself. And He has given Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man." Here, Jesus emphasizes His authority to give life and execute judgment, roles that are reserved for God alone, thus affirming His divine status.

Furthermore, the authority of the Son is demonstrated in His power to forgive sins, as seen in Mark 2:10-11: "But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic, “I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home.” This authority to forgive is a clear indication of His divine prerogative and His mission to reconcile humanity to God.

The Son's Role in the Divine Plan

The inheritance and authority of the Son are integral to the divine plan of salvation. Ephesians 1:20-22 describes how God "raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in the present age but also in the one to come. And God put everything under His feet and made Him head over everything for the church."

This passage illustrates the exaltation of Christ and His supreme authority over all things, emphasizing His headship over the church and His role in the fulfillment of God's redemptive purposes. The Son's inheritance and authority are thus not only a testament to His divine nature but also a guarantee of the ultimate victory and restoration of all creation under His lordship.