The event of the women reporting to the apostles is a significant moment in the resurrection narrative of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the New Testament. This event underscores the role of women as the first witnesses to the resurrection, a pivotal cornerstone of Christian faith.

Biblical Account

The primary accounts of the women reporting to the apostles are found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Each Gospel provides a unique perspective on the events following the resurrection of Jesus.

In the Gospel of Matthew, the women, including Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary," visit the tomb early on the first day of the week. An angel informs them that Jesus has risen, instructing them to tell the disciples. Matthew 28:8-10 states, "So they hurried away from the tomb in fear and great joy, and ran to tell His disciples. Suddenly Jesus met them and said, 'Greetings!' They came to Him, grasped His feet, and worshiped Him. 'Do not be afraid,' said Jesus. 'Go and tell My brothers to go to Galilee. There they will see Me.'"

In Mark 16:1-8, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome visit the tomb. They encounter a young man in a white robe who tells them Jesus has risen and instructs them to inform Peter and the disciples. The women initially flee in fear and astonishment.

Luke 24:1-10 describes how the women, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and others, find the stone rolled away and are told by two men in dazzling apparel that Jesus has risen. They report these events to the eleven apostles and others.

John 20:1-2 focuses on Mary Magdalene, who discovers the empty tomb and runs to inform Peter and the beloved disciple. Later, she encounters the risen Christ and is instructed to tell the disciples of His resurrection (John 20:17-18).

Theological Significance

The role of women as the first witnesses to the resurrection is profound, especially considering the cultural context of the time, where women's testimonies were often undervalued. This highlights the inclusivity of the Gospel message and the breaking of societal norms through the transformative power of Christ's resurrection.

The women's encounter with the risen Christ and their subsequent report to the apostles serve as a testament to their faithfulness and courage. Their actions fulfill Jesus' earlier teachings about the first being last and the last being first (Matthew 19:30), as they are honored with the first revelation of the resurrection.

Historical and Cultural Context

In first-century Jewish society, women were generally not considered reliable witnesses in legal matters. The Gospel writers' inclusion of women as the primary witnesses to the resurrection is a radical departure from contemporary norms, emphasizing the authenticity and divine inspiration of the Gospel accounts.

The presence of women at the crucifixion, burial, and resurrection of Jesus underscores their integral role in His ministry. Their unwavering devotion and service to Jesus, even in the face of danger and uncertainty, exemplify the virtues of faith, hope, and love.

Implications for the Early Church

The women's report to the apostles laid the foundation for the proclamation of the resurrection, which became the central message of the early Church. Their testimony catalyzed the apostles' own encounters with the risen Christ, leading to the spread of the Gospel throughout the world.

The inclusion of women in the resurrection narrative also set a precedent for their involvement in the early Christian community. Women played vital roles in the early Church, as evidenced by figures such as Lydia, Priscilla, and Phoebe, who contributed to the growth and establishment of Christian congregations.

Conclusion

The event of the women reporting to the apostles is a testament to the transformative power of the resurrection and the inclusive nature of the Gospel. It challenges cultural norms and affirms the dignity and value of women in the eyes of God, serving as a powerful reminder of the radical nature of Christ's message and mission.