Matthew 19:30
New International Version
But many who are first will be last, and many who are last will be first.

New Living Translation
But many who are the greatest now will be least important then, and those who seem least important now will be the greatest then.

English Standard Version
But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

Berean Standard Bible
But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.

Berean Literal Bible
But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

King James Bible
But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first.

New King James Version
But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

New American Standard Bible
But many who are first will be last; and the last, first.

NASB 1995
“But many who are first will be last; and the last, first.

NASB 1977
“But many who are first will be last; and the last, first.

Legacy Standard Bible
But many who are first will be last; and the last, first.

Amplified Bible
But many who are first [in this world] will be last [in the world to come]; and the last, first.

Christian Standard Bible
But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

American Standard Version
But many shall be last that are first; and first that are last.

Contemporary English Version
But many who are now first will be last, and many who are last will be first.

English Revised Version
But many shall be last that are first; and first that are last.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
However, many who are first will be last, and many who are last will be first.

Good News Translation
But many who now are first will be last, and many who now are last will be first.

International Standard Version
But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first."

Majority Standard Bible
But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.

NET Bible
But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

New Heart English Bible
But many will be last who are first; and first who are last.

Webster's Bible Translation
But many that are first shall be last, and the last shall be first.

Weymouth New Testament
"But many who are now first will be last, and many who are now last will be first.

World English Bible
But many will be last who are first, and first who are last.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and many first will be last, and last first.”

Berean Literal Bible
But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

Young's Literal Translation
and many first shall be last, and last first.

Smith's Literal Translation
And many first shall be last, and the last first.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And many that are first, shall be last: and the last shall be first.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But many of those who are first shall be last, and the last shall be first.”

New American Bible
But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.

New Revised Standard Version
But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But many who are first shall be last, and the last first.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But many are first who will be last and the last ones will be the first.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
But many that are first shall be last; and the last first.

Godbey New Testament
But many who are first shall be last, and the last first.

Haweis New Testament
But many, now first, will be the last; and last, who will be the first.

Mace New Testament
but many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first.

Weymouth New Testament
"But many who are now first will be last, and many who are now last will be first.

Worrell New Testament
But many that are first shall be last, and last first."

Worsley New Testament
But many that are first shall be last, and the last first.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Rich Young Man
29And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields for the sake of My name will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life. 30But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.

Cross References
Matthew 20:16
So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

Mark 10:31
But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.”

Luke 13:30
And indeed, some who are last will be first, and some who are first will be last.”

Luke 14:11
For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Luke 18:14
I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

James 4:6
But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

1 Peter 5:5
Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

Matthew 23:12
For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

Proverbs 3:34
He mocks the mockers, but gives grace to the humble.

Proverbs 29:23
A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.

Isaiah 2:11-12
The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day. / For the Day of the LORD of Hosts will come against all the proud and lofty, against all that is exalted—it will be humbled—

Isaiah 57:15
For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit, to restore the spirit of the lowly and revive the heart of the contrite.

Ezekiel 21:26
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Remove the turban, and take off the crown. Things will not remain as they are: Exalt the lowly and bring low the exalted.

1 Samuel 2:7-8
The LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts. / He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world.

Job 5:11
He sets the lowly on high, so that mourners are lifted to safety.


Treasury of Scripture

But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first.

Matthew 8:11,12
And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven…

Matthew 20:16
So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.

Matthew 21:31,32
Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you…

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First Great Last
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First Great Last
Matthew 19
1. Jesus heals the sick;
3. answers the Pharisees concerning divorce;
10. shows when marriage is necessary;
13. receives the little children;
16. instructs the young man how to attain eternal life;
20. and how to be perfect;
23. tells his disciples how hard it is for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God;
27. and promises reward to those who forsake all to follow him.














But many who are first
This phrase addresses the concept of societal and spiritual status. In the context of Jesus' time, the "first" could refer to those who were wealthy, powerful, or held religious authority, such as the Pharisees and Sadducees. These groups were often seen as the most righteous and blessed by God. However, Jesus frequently challenged the notion that external status equated to spiritual favor. This phrase echoes the theme found in Matthew 23:11-12, where Jesus teaches that the greatest among His followers must be a servant. It also reflects the reversal of expectations seen throughout Jesus' ministry, where He elevates the humble and brings down the proud.

will be last
This part of the verse suggests a reversal of roles or fortunes. In the Kingdom of Heaven, earthly status does not guarantee spiritual prominence. This idea is consistent with the Beatitudes in Matthew 5, where Jesus blesses the poor in spirit, the meek, and those who hunger for righteousness. The concept of the first becoming last is a warning to those who rely on their own achievements or status for salvation. It emphasizes humility and the need for a heart aligned with God's values rather than worldly success.

and the last will be first
Here, Jesus offers hope and encouragement to those who are marginalized, oppressed, or considered insignificant by societal standards. The "last" could include the poor, sinners, and Gentiles, who were often looked down upon by the Jewish elite. This phrase is a promise that God's Kingdom operates on principles of grace and mercy, not human merit. It aligns with the parable of the workers in the vineyard (Matthew 20:1-16), where those hired last receive the same reward as those hired first, illustrating God's generosity and the equality of all believers in His eyes. This reversal is a common theme in the teachings of Jesus, highlighting the transformative power of the Gospel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is addressing His disciples and teaching them about the values of the Kingdom of Heaven.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, they are learning about the nature of God's kingdom and the reversal of worldly expectations.

3. The Rich Young Ruler
The preceding event involves a rich young man who struggles with the call to give up his wealth to follow Jesus, illustrating the challenge of earthly attachments.

4. The Kingdom of Heaven
The central theme of Jesus' teaching, representing God's reign and the values that govern it, which often contrast with worldly values.
Teaching Points
Reversal of Worldly Values
In God's kingdom, status and wealth do not determine one's standing. True greatness is found in humility and service.

Humility and Servanthood
Followers of Christ are called to adopt a posture of humility, recognizing that God's ways often invert human expectations.

Eternal Perspective
Believers are encouraged to focus on eternal rewards rather than temporary, earthly gains.

Trust in God's Justice
Trust that God will ultimately set things right, rewarding those who may seem insignificant by worldly standards.

Self-Examination
Regularly assess personal priorities and values to ensure alignment with the teachings of Jesus.(30) Many that are first shall be last.--The words point obviously not only to the general fact of the ultimate reversal of human judgments, but to the individual case of which the disciples had made themselves the judges. They had seen one who stood high in his own estimate brought low by the test of the divine Teacher. They were flattering themselves that they, who had left all, and so could stand that test, were among the first in the hierarchy of the kingdom. For them too, unless their spirit should become other than it was in its self-seeking and its self-complacence, there might be an unexpected change of position, and the first might become the last. The parable that follows was designed to bring that truth more vividly before them.

Verse 30. - Many that are first. This proverbial saying, which Christ uses more than once (see Matthew 20:16; Luke 13:30), is illustrated by the parable in the next chapter, and would be better placed at its commencement Here it conveys a warning that man's estimation is liable to error, and it must not be thought that those who are first in privilege are therefore highest in God's favour. The Lord may have had in view the case of Judas, who was an early apostle, and had the care of the bag, and fell by reason of covetousness; and that of one like St. Paul, who was called late, and yet laboured more abundantly than all that were before him. The application may be made with perfect truth to many professors of religion.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

many
Πολλοὶ (Polloi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4183: Much, many; often.

[who are] first
πρῶτοι (prōtoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4413: First, before, principal, most important. Contracted superlative of pro; foremost.

will be
ἔσονται (esontai)
Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

last,
ἔσχατοι (eschatoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2078: Last, at the last, finally, till the end. A superlative probably from echo; farthest, final.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

[the] last
ἔσχατοι (eschatoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2078: Last, at the last, finally, till the end. A superlative probably from echo; farthest, final.

[will be] first.
πρῶτοι (prōtoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4413: First, before, principal, most important. Contracted superlative of pro; foremost.


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Matthew 19:29
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