Topical Encyclopedia Introduction:Tillegath-pilneser, more commonly referred to as Tiglath-Pileser III, was a prominent king of Assyria who reigned from approximately 745 to 727 BC. His reign marked a significant period in the history of the ancient Near East, characterized by military conquests and the expansion of the Assyrian Empire. In the biblical narrative, Tiglath-Pileser III is noted for his interactions with the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, playing a crucial role in the geopolitical landscape of the region during the 8th century BC. Historical Context: Tiglath-Pileser III ascended to the throne of Assyria during a time of internal strife and external threats. He is credited with revitalizing the Assyrian Empire through a series of military campaigns and administrative reforms. His reign is marked by the consolidation of power, the reorganization of the Assyrian army, and the implementation of policies that strengthened the empire's control over its territories. Biblical References: Tiglath-Pileser III is mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament, where he is referred to as Tillegath-pilneser. His interactions with the kingdoms of Israel and Judah are documented in the books of Kings and Chronicles. 1. 2 Kings 15:29 : "In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee—all the land of Naphtali—and he took the people to Assyria." This passage highlights Tiglath-Pileser's military campaign against the northern kingdom of Israel, resulting in the capture of several key territories and the deportation of their inhabitants. 2. 2 Kings 16:7-9 : "So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria, saying, 'I am your servant and your vassal. Come up and save me out of the hand of the king of Aram and the king of Israel, who are rising up against me.' And Ahaz took the silver and gold found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace and sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria complied and attacked Damascus, capturing it and exiling its people to Kir. Then he put Rezin to death." This account describes the alliance between King Ahaz of Judah and Tiglath-Pileser III, wherein Ahaz sought Assyrian assistance against the threats posed by Aram and Israel. 3. 1 Chronicles 5:26 : "So the God of Israel stirred the spirit of Pul king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria), and he took the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. He brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan, where they remain to this day." This verse underscores the deportation of the Transjordanian tribes by Tiglath-Pileser III, further illustrating his impact on the Israelite population. Significance: Tiglath-Pileser III's interactions with the kingdoms of Israel and Judah had profound implications for the history of the region. His military campaigns and subsequent deportations contributed to the weakening of the northern kingdom of Israel, setting the stage for its eventual fall to the Assyrians in 722 BC. Additionally, his involvement with Judah, particularly through the alliance with King Ahaz, reflects the complex political dynamics and the reliance on foreign powers that characterized the period. Legacy: Tiglath-Pileser III's reign is often seen as a turning point in Assyrian history, marking the beginning of the Neo-Assyrian Empire's dominance in the ancient Near East. His military prowess and administrative innovations laid the groundwork for the empire's expansion and influence, which continued under his successors. In the biblical narrative, his actions are viewed as part of the divine judgment and discipline upon the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, as they navigated the challenges of faithfulness to God amidst political turmoil. Concordance Tillegath-pilneser (3 Occurrences)1 Chronicles 5:6 1 Chronicles 5:26 2 Chronicles 28:20 Thesaurus Tillegath-pilneser (3 Occurrences)Tillegath-pilneser. Tilled, Tillegath-pilneser. Tiller . Multi-Version Concordance Tillegath-pilneser (3 Occurrences). ... /t/tillegath-pilneser.htm - 7k Til'gath-pilne'ser (3 Occurrences) Tiller (3 Occurrences) Tilled (6 Occurrences) Strengthening (23 Occurrences) Manas'seh (123 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |