Topical Encyclopedia Tou, also referred to as Toi, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's reign. He was the king of Hamath, a city-state located in the region of Aram, which is present-day Syria. Tou's interaction with King David is recorded in 2 Samuel 8:9-10 and 1 Chronicles 18:9-10.Biblical Account: In the narrative found in 2 Samuel 8:9-10 , it is written: "When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer, king of Zobah, he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and bless him for fighting against Hadadezer and defeating him, for Hadadezer had been at war with Tou. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze." Similarly, 1 Chronicles 18:9-10 recounts: "When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah, he sent his son Hadoram to King David to greet him and bless him for fighting against Hadadezer and defeating him, for Hadadezer had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze." Historical and Theological Context: Tou's actions are significant in the biblical narrative as they highlight the political dynamics of the ancient Near East during David's reign. The defeat of Hadadezer by David was a pivotal event, as Hadadezer was a powerful king who had been expanding his territory. Tou's decision to send his son with gifts to David indicates a diplomatic move to establish peaceful relations and possibly an alliance with the rising power of Israel under David's leadership. From a theological perspective, Tou's acknowledgment of David's victory can be seen as a recognition of the divine favor upon David. The gifts of silver, gold, and bronze brought by Tou's son symbolize respect and honor, acknowledging David's God-given success in battle. This event underscores the theme of God's sovereignty and the establishment of David's kingdom as part of God's divine plan for Israel. Cultural and Geopolitical Implications: The city of Hamath, over which Tou reigned, was an important center in the ancient Near East. Its strategic location along trade routes made it a significant player in regional politics. By seeking peace with David, Tou was likely aiming to secure his own kingdom's stability and prosperity amidst the shifting power dynamics. The account of Tou and his interaction with David provides insight into the broader geopolitical landscape of the time, illustrating how smaller kingdoms navigated the rise of powerful empires. It also reflects the common practice of gift-giving as a means of diplomacy and alliance-building in the ancient world. Conclusion: The account of Tou, though brief, is a testament to the far-reaching influence of David's military campaigns and the recognition of his leadership by neighboring nations. It serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between divine providence and human political maneuvering in the biblical narrative. Smith's Bible Dictionary Tou or Toiking of Hamath. (1 Chronicles 18:9,10) Strong's Hebrew 8583. Tou -- a king of HamathTou or Toi. 8582, 8583. Tou or Toi. 8584 . a king of Hamath. Transliteration: Tou or Toi Phonetic Spelling: (to'-oo) Short Definition: Toi. ... /hebrew/8583.htm - 6k Library Entole D'. Barnaba Epistole Letter ii. Basil to Gregory. It Is, Then, Universally Acknowledged that we must Believe the ... Manuscript Testimony Shewn to be Overwhelmingly in Favour of These ... Manuscript Testimony Shewn to be Overwhelmingly in Favour of These ... Quotations from the Lxx. In Early Christian Writings. The Creation of Moving Creatures. The Disagreement in Asia. Though in Order to Establish this Suitable Difference Between the ... Resources What are the different types of love mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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