Apostates: Described
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In the context of the Bible, apostasy refers to the act of abandoning or renouncing one's faith or religious beliefs. Apostates are those who have turned away from the truth of the Gospel and the teachings of Christianity. The Bible provides several descriptions and warnings concerning apostasy, emphasizing the spiritual danger and consequences associated with it.

Old Testament References

The concept of apostasy is present in the Old Testament, where the Israelites are repeatedly warned against turning away from God to follow other gods. In Deuteronomy 13:6-10, the Israelites are instructed to reject any prophet or dreamer who leads them to serve other gods, highlighting the seriousness of apostasy. The prophets frequently called the people back to faithfulness, as seen in Jeremiah 2:19 : "Your own wickedness will discipline you; your own apostasies will rebuke you. Consider then and realize how evil and bitter it is for you to forsake the LORD your God and to have no fear of Me," declares the Lord GOD of Hosts.

New Testament Descriptions

The New Testament provides further insight into the nature of apostasy. In 2 Thessalonians 2:3 , Paul warns the church about a future rebellion: "Let no one deceive you in any way, for it will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness—the son of destruction—is revealed." This passage suggests a significant falling away from the faith before the end times.

The book of Hebrews offers stern warnings against apostasy. Hebrews 6:4-6 describes the peril of falling away: "It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, who have shared in the Holy Spirit, who have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the coming age—and then have fallen away—to be restored to repentance, because they themselves are crucifying the Son of God all over again and subjecting Him to open shame."

Characteristics of Apostates

Apostates are often characterized by their initial acceptance and subsequent rejection of the faith. In 1 Timothy 4:1 , Paul writes, "The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons." This indicates that apostates may be led astray by false teachings and spiritual deception.

Jude 1:4 further describes apostates as individuals who "have crept in unnoticed—ungodly ones who were designated long ago for condemnation. They turn the grace of our God into a license for immorality, and they deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ." This passage highlights the moral and doctrinal corruption often associated with apostasy.

Warnings and Exhortations

The Bible consistently warns believers to remain vigilant and steadfast in their faith to avoid falling into apostasy. In 2 Peter 3:17 , Peter advises, "Therefore, beloved, since you already know these things, be on your guard so that you will not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure standing." Believers are encouraged to grow in grace and knowledge to prevent spiritual decline.

The epistles frequently exhort Christians to hold fast to their confession and to encourage one another in the faith. Hebrews 10:23-25 urges, "Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful. And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching."

Conclusion

The Bible's portrayal of apostates serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of perseverance in the faith. Through its warnings and exhortations, Scripture calls believers to remain faithful to the truth and to guard against the influences that lead to spiritual apostasy.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 13:13
Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which you have not known;
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Hebrews 3:12
Take heed, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God.
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Library

Deposition of Arius.
... 2. Now those who became apostates are these, Arius, Achilles, Aeithales, Carpones,
another ... And the Father cannot be described by the Son, for the Word does not ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/deposition of arius.htm

The Apostasy which Prepares the Way for the Antichrist.
... so nearly ended, and its character and course is fully described in the ... this terrific
indictment, reveal the sad havoc wrought by these apostates, and tells us ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/2 the apostasy which prepares.htm

The Seven Trumpets.
... But another cloud was gathering, and is thus described by Gibbon ... and that these
locust-warriors were particularly commissioned against infidels and apostates. ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the seven trumpets.htm

Book 12 Footnotes
... these Jewish apostates endeavored to appear uncircumcised, by means of a surgical
operation, hinted at by St. Paul, 1 Corinthians 7:18, and described by Celsus ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 12 footnotes.htm

A Treatise against the Heretic Novatian by an Anonymous Bishop.
... be in perpetual darkness through the world's broad road, and of apostates who should ...
Moreover, this is proved in the Gospel, where is described that woman who ...
/.../a treatise against the heretic.htm

A Call to Backsliders
... For both those passages speak wholly and solely of apostates from the faith which ...
You are not the persons here described, against whom only they are denounced. ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 86 a call to.htm

Concerning Things Accomplished in the Synaxis.
... of Jesus, as to come; but the other accomplished; and as that described the truth
in ... in the mysteries, and the imperfect, and with them the apostates from the ...
/.../dionysius/ecclesiastical hierarchy/caput iii i concerning things.htm

The Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week - on the Mount of ...
... than they, certain notorious sinners, heretics, and all apostates, were to be ... the
fiery torments suffered (which are very realistically described) would at ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vi the evening of.htm

The Final Warning
... A terrible condition of the religious world is here described. ... Sabbathkeepers are
brought before the courts to answer for their faith, these apostates are the ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 38 the final warning.htm

The Final Warning.
... A terrible condition of the religious world is here described. ... Sabbath-keepers are
brought before the courts to answer for their faith, these apostates are the ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /38 the final warning.htm

Resources
Does Hebrews 10:26 mean that a believer can lose salvation? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Cyprian of Carthage? | GotQuestions.org

What is Novatianism? | GotQuestions.org

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