Apostates: Never Belonged to Christ
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In Christian theology, the term "apostate" refers to an individual who renounces or abandons their faith in Christ. From a conservative Christian perspective, apostasy is often viewed as evidence that the individual never truly belonged to Christ in the first place. This viewpoint is rooted in various scriptural passages that emphasize the perseverance of true believers and the nature of genuine faith.

Biblical Foundation

1. 1 John 2:19 · A key verse often cited in discussions of apostasy is 1 John 2:19, which states, "They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us; but their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us." . This passage suggests that those who leave the faith were never truly part of the Christian community, as genuine believers would persevere.

2. John 10:27-29 · Jesus speaks of the security of His sheep, saying, "My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand. My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand." . This assurance implies that those who are truly Christ's will not fall away, reinforcing the idea that apostates were never truly His.

3. Hebrews 6:4-6 · This passage describes those who have once been enlightened and have tasted the heavenly gift, yet fall away. While some interpret this as evidence of losing salvation, others argue it describes individuals who experienced the community and blessings of the church without genuine faith. Their falling away reveals their lack of true conversion.

4. Matthew 7:21-23 · Jesus warns, "Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of My Father in heaven. Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?’ Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness!’" . This passage underscores that mere outward profession or works do not equate to true belonging to Christ.

Theological Implications

The concept that apostates never belonged to Christ aligns with the doctrine of the perseverance of the saints, which holds that those who are truly regenerated by the Holy Spirit will continue in faith until the end. This doctrine is a cornerstone of Reformed theology and is supported by the belief that salvation is an act of God’s sovereign grace, not dependent on human effort.

Pastoral Concerns

From a pastoral perspective, the issue of apostasy raises concerns about the assurance of salvation and the nature of true faith. It encourages self-examination among believers to ensure their faith is genuine and rooted in a personal relationship with Christ. Pastors may emphasize the importance of ongoing discipleship, community involvement, and spiritual growth as evidence of true faith.

Conclusion

While the topic of apostasy can be complex and nuanced, the conservative Christian viewpoint maintains that those who fall away from the faith were never truly part of Christ's flock. This perspective is grounded in a biblical understanding of salvation, perseverance, and the transformative power of genuine faith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 John 2:19
They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Last Days of Augusta, 1560-1572.
... the gatherings of Waldenses, Picards and all other apostates, denounce their ... he
persisted in his first assertion that he belonged to the ... "I have never," he said ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter xl the last days.htm

Demas
... These are deliberate apostates; men who with their eyes open ... Compared with the kingdom
to which he belonged, what was ... This is never the work of a day, though ...
//christianbookshelf.org/milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/demas.htm

The Second Series of Parables - the Two Parables of Him who is ...
... lawyer referred, or else that himself belonged, to that ... Rabbinism is never weary
of quoting as one of ... in imminent danger, while heretics and apostates are even ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xv the second series.htm

Otho, Bishop of Bamberg.
... who, since his wonderful deliverance, had never ceased to bear ... be recognised, and
all which belonged to heathenism ... Many apostates desired to be restored to the ...
/.../neander/light in the dark places/otho bishop of bamberg.htm

Jesus in the Garden of Olives.
... as it were floating before him, all the apostates, heresiarchs, and ... much for his
sake, and never offend him ... the repugnance to suffering which belonged to human ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter i jesus in the.htm

The Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week - on the Mount of ...
... The fire of Gehinnom is never quenched.' [5419 ... mentioned, such as hereties, Epicureans,
apostates, and persecutors ... of a Messiah, son of Joseph, belonged to the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vi the evening of.htm

Carey's Immediate Influence in Great Britain and America
... caverns of their original destinations, apostates from the ... Marshman, he lived to
utter:""Never mind; let ... in what sense the Serampore property belonged to the ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter xiii careys immediate influence.htm

Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
... was in controversy, that is, whether it belonged, so to ... the Book of Daniel to canonicity
was never called in ... 3. On the 22nd we returned to kill the apostates. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix v rabbinic theology and.htm

The Prophet Amos.
... If Israel then, at that time, still belonged to the ... so he here addresses them, "you
can never hope to ... early as in Deuteronomy 32:24, apostates are threatened ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet amos.htm

Period ii. The Church from the Permanent Division of the Empire ...
... of Egypt, of Africa, which had once belonged to the ... than this bodily mark, since
we see that apostates do not lack baptism, and to them it is never given again ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period ii the church from.htm

Resources
What is biblical separation? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said, “I am the True Vine” (John 15:1)? | GotQuestions.org

What happened at the Council of Carthage? | GotQuestions.org

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