Arts of The: Fuller
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In biblical times, the role of the fuller was an essential and respected craft, integral to the preparation and maintenance of garments. The fuller was responsible for cleaning and whitening cloth, particularly wool, which was a staple material in ancient clothing. This process involved several steps, including washing, beating, and treating the fabric to remove impurities and enhance its appearance.

Biblical References:

The art of fulling is mentioned in several passages throughout the Bible, often symbolizing purification and cleansing. In 2 Kings 18:17, the "fuller's field" is referenced as a location near Jerusalem, indicating the presence of fullers and their workshops in the vicinity of the city. This suggests that fulling was a common and necessary trade in ancient Israel.

In the prophetic literature, the imagery of fulling is used metaphorically to describe spiritual purification. Malachi 3:2 states, "But who can endure the day of His coming? Who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner's fire, like a launderer's soap." Here, the "launderer's soap" is a direct reference to the fuller's craft, symbolizing the cleansing and refining work of God in the lives of His people.

Process and Tools:

The fuller's work began with the soaking of woolen cloth in water mixed with alkaline substances, such as lye or fuller's earth, a type of clay. This mixture helped to loosen dirt and grease from the fibers. The cloth was then beaten or trampled, often in a fuller's vat, to further cleanse it. This process not only cleaned the fabric but also thickened and strengthened it, making it more durable.

After washing, the cloth was rinsed thoroughly and spread out to dry, often on rocks or bushes in the sun. The final step involved brushing or shearing the surface to raise the nap and give the fabric a smooth, finished appearance.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance:

The work of the fuller serves as a powerful metaphor for spiritual cleansing and renewal. Just as the fuller removes impurities from cloth, so does God purify His people from sin and unrighteousness. This theme is echoed in Psalm 51:7, where David pleads, "Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow."

The fuller's art also underscores the importance of preparation and readiness. In the same way that garments were prepared for use through the fulling process, believers are called to prepare their hearts and lives for service to God. The meticulous care and attention given by the fuller to each piece of cloth reflect the divine care and attention God gives to each individual soul.

In summary, the art of the fuller in biblical times was not only a practical trade but also a rich symbol of spiritual purification and divine transformation. Through the imagery of fulling, Scripture communicates profound truths about God's desire to cleanse and renew His people, preparing them for His purposes and glory.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Kings 18:17
And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Mark 9:3
And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On the Consecration of Gods, on Account of the Benefits which they ...
... The arts also are said to have gained immortality for their inventors, as medicine
for ... let us worship those also who taught the art of the fuller and of the ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xviii on the consecration of.htm

Menander the Sorcerer.
... and a disciple of Simon Magus, and, like him, deceived many by the practice of magic
arts. Iren??us (Adv. H??r. I. 23) gives a somewhat fuller account of him ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxvi menander the sorcerer.htm

The Life of Sir Thomas Browne.
... Having afterwards taken his degree of master of arts, he turned his studies to ... enter
the lists, and secure a retreat: and this, candour might fuller to pass ...
//christianbookshelf.org/browne/christian morals/the life of sir thomas.htm

What Carey did for Science --Founder of the Agricultural and ...
... To you I shall write some accounts of the arts, utensils, and manufactures ... Ryland
the manners and customs of the inhabitants; to Brother Fuller the productions ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter xii what carey did.htm

The Persons that Became at that Time Leaders of Knowledge Falsely ...
... 1031] who did not wish to transmit any longer the magic arts of Simon ... On the other
hand, Clement of Alexandria surely, and Hippolytus, in the fuller account in ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter vii the persons that became.htm

Whether it is an Article of Faith that the World Began?
... inhabitable and "vice versa," and likewise they hold that the arts, by reason of ...
bodies return again thither after a course of time; a fuller consideration of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is an article.htm

The Gods of the Mythic Class the Poets a Very Poor Authority in ...
... I must now indeed but slightly touch on this class, of which a fuller view will
be ... it respect, and to hold it as one of the indispensable (fine) arts; nay, [895 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/ad nationes/chapter vii the gods of the.htm

"But if we Walk in the Light, as He is in the Light, we have ...
... high and transcendent thing, of a sublimer nature than all the arts and sciences ...
of the light, it opens itself and exposeth itself to a fuller reception of more ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xiv but if we.htm

John Knox.
... After he was created master of arts, he taught philosophy, most probably as a regent ...
the means which Providence had given for leading him to a fuller and more ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/john knox.htm

Of the Falseness of the History which Allots Many Thousand Years ...
... invented, and who first instituted the liberal studies and the other arts, and who ...
to their year; [540] so that one year, according to the fuller and truer ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 10 of the falseness of.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about extreme fighting / violent sports? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the yin and the yang? | GotQuestions.org

What is the qi in traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Arts

Arts of The: Apothecary or Perfumer

Arts of The: Armourer

Arts of The: Baker

Arts of The: Blacksmith

Arts of The: Brazier

Arts of The: Brick-Maker

Arts of The: Calker

Arts of The: Carpenter

Arts of The: Carver

Arts of The: Confectioner

Arts of The: Dyer

Arts of The: Embalmer

Arts of The: Embroiderer

Arts of The: Engraver

Arts of The: Founder

Arts of The: Fuller

Arts of The: Gardener

Arts of The: Goldsmith

Arts of The: Husbandman

Arts of The: Mariner

Arts of The: Mason

Arts of The: Musician

Arts of The: Potter

Arts of The: Refiner of Metals

Arts of The: Rope Maker

Arts of The: Ship Builder

Arts of The: Silversmith

Arts of The: Smelter of Metals

Arts of The: Spinner

Arts of The: Stone Cutter

Arts of The: Tailor

Arts of The: Tanner

Arts of The: Tent-Maker

Arts of The: Weaver

Arts of The: Wine-Maker

Arts of The: Writer

Related Terms

Wonder-workers (16 Occurrences)

Users (9 Occurrences)

Readers (9 Occurrences)

Enchantment (4 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Astrology

Witch (2 Occurrences)

Expert (59 Occurrences)

Powers (43 Occurrences)

Chaldaeans (65 Occurrences)

Using (88 Occurrences)

Needlework (23 Occurrences)

Wonder-worker (9 Occurrences)

Maker (55 Occurrences)

Trained (37 Occurrences)

En-dor (3 Occurrences)

Endor (3 Occurrences)

Education (4 Occurrences)

Designer (12 Occurrences)

Mediums (10 Occurrences)

Makers (20 Occurrences)

Medical (10 Occurrences)

Multiply (98 Occurrences)

Performers (3 Occurrences)

Consulted (33 Occurrences)

Calculated (3 Occurrences)

Conjure (2 Occurrences)

Corinth (13 Occurrences)

Attraction (3 Occurrences)

Art (3201 Occurrences)

Spells (5 Occurrences)

Soothsayer (4 Occurrences)

Sponge (3 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Witchcraft (8 Occurrences)

Control (88 Occurrences)

Secret (341 Occurrences)

Child (355 Occurrences)

Future (88 Occurrences)

Cloth (57 Occurrences)

Magic (12 Occurrences)

Signs (127 Occurrences)

Positions (41 Occurrences)

Architecture

Archaeology

Reading (58 Occurrences)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Handworker (1 Occurrence)

Crafts (2 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Substance (99 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Questions (76 Occurrences)

Best (252 Occurrences)

Moving (117 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Valued (27 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Needing (9 Occurrences)

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

Nonsense (4 Occurrences)

Useful (14 Occurrences)

Unnatural (9 Occurrences)

User (2 Occurrences)

Omens (3 Occurrences)

Overthrows (6 Occurrences)

Life-giving (5 Occurrences)

Law (670 Occurrences)

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Wonder-working (4 Occurrences)

Whisper (9 Occurrences)

Infamy (8 Occurrences)

Interpreters (3 Occurrences)

Arts of The: Founder
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