Despair: Ahithophel
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Ahithophel is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his wisdom and counsel during the reign of King David. His account is a poignant example of despair, betrayal, and the tragic end that can follow when one turns away from God's anointed.

Background and Role

Ahithophel was a counselor to King David, renowned for his astute advice. The Bible describes his counsel as highly esteemed, almost as if one were inquiring of the word of God. In 2 Samuel 16:23 , it is written, "Now the advice of Ahithophel, which he gave in those days, was as if one inquired of the word of God; so was all the advice of Ahithophel both with David and with Absalom."

Betrayal and Alignment with Absalom

Despite his esteemed position, Ahithophel's account takes a dark turn during Absalom's rebellion against his father, King David. Ahithophel chose to side with Absalom, David's son, in his attempt to usurp the throne. This decision marked a significant betrayal, as Ahithophel had been a trusted advisor to David.

The reasons for Ahithophel's betrayal are not explicitly detailed in the Scriptures, but some scholars suggest personal grievances or political ambitions may have influenced his decision. Regardless of the motive, his alignment with Absalom placed him in direct opposition to God's chosen king.

Despair and Downfall

Ahithophel's account reaches its tragic climax when his counsel is rejected by Absalom in favor of Hushai's advice, who was secretly loyal to David. This rejection was a turning point for Ahithophel, leading him into deep despair. In 2 Samuel 17:14 , it is noted, "Then Absalom and all the men of Israel said, 'The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel.' For the LORD had purposed to thwart the good counsel of Ahithophel, in order to bring disaster upon Absalom."

Feeling humiliated and foreseeing the failure of Absalom's rebellion, Ahithophel's despair culminated in his decision to end his own life. 2 Samuel 17:23 recounts, "When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his house in order and then hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb."

Theological Implications

Ahithophel's life and death serve as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's will and the despair that can ensue from betrayal and pride. His account illustrates the futility of relying on human wisdom over divine guidance and the tragic end that can result from such choices. Ahithophel's despair was rooted in his rejection and the realization of his failed ambitions, leading to his ultimate demise.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 17:23
And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his ass, and arose, and got him home to his house, to his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died, and was buried in the sepulcher of his father.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The End of Self-Will
... have been seared by remorse, but he was not softened by penitence, and was fierce
and proud in despair as he ... Saul, Ahithophel, and Judas are the instances of it ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the end of self-will.htm

Healing for the Wounded
... When Ahithophel forsakes David, when the kind friend unto whom we have always told ...
God of love and pity; but while Jehovah lives, the mourner need not despair. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/healing for the wounded.htm

What and Whence are These?
... and gave them an advantage over us, and therefore we despair of ever ... rebellion against
him, and his own chosen friend and counsellor, Ahithophel, betrayed him ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/what and whence are these.htm

Aron, Brother of Moses, 486, 487.
... Ahithophel, [34]20. ... Forgiveness, on confession and amendment, [407]193; promised,
to prevent despair, [408]498; of others, so as to obtain mercy, [409]547. ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/aron brother of moses 486.htm

How God Works in the Hearts of Men.
... of his servant by adversity; Satan's plan is to drive him to despair; while the ...
11:6). who dissuaded Absalom from adopting the counsel of Ahithophel, which was ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 4 how god works.htm

Homilies on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians.
... Ahithophel, example of flattery, [711]205. ... Despair, none to, though late,
[1223]325-26; makes any one bold, [1224]361; men should not be driven to, [1225] ...
/.../homilies on philippians colossians and.htm

On the Righteousness and Efficacy of the Providence of God ...
... 27.) Thus Absalom was hindered from following the counsel of Ahithophel, though
it ... 1 Corinthians 10:13.) "We are perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 9 on the righteousness.htm

The Apostles Chosen
... I've tried five times, and can't get it right""and Ben Hartley pushed his book and
slate away in despair. ... David prays and Ahithophel hangs himself. ...
/.../newton/the life of jesus christ for the young/the apostles chosen.htm

The Barren Fig-Tree;
... I might here also discourse of Absalom, Ahithophel, and Judas, who were all three
hanged: the first by God's revenging hand, the others were given up of God to ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the barren fig-tree.htm

A Few Sighs from Hell;
... Then will the remembrance of thy former misspent time, and thy despair of ever ... a
dishonour to posterity was the death of Balaam, Agag, Ahithophel, Haman, Judas ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a few sighs from hell.htm

Resources
Why should I not commit suicide? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that deep calls to deep (Psalm 42:7)? | GotQuestions.org

What are the 95 Theses of Martin Luther? | GotQuestions.org

Despair: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Despair

Despair: Ahithophel

Despair: Cain

Despair: Judas

Despair: Leads to Blasphemy

Despair: Leads to Continuing in Sin

Despair: Produced in the Wicked by Divine Judgments

Despair: Saints Enabled to Overcome

Despair: Saints Sometimes Tempted To

Despair: Shall Seize Upon the Wicked at the Appearing of Christ

Despair: Trust in God, a Preservative Against

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Disturbed (30 Occurrences)

Despairing (7 Occurrences)

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Desperate (8 Occurrences)

Despaired (3 Occurrences)

Driven (128 Occurrences)

Saving (37 Occurrences)

Tribulation (43 Occurrences)

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Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences)

Kirharaseth (1 Occurrence)

Jephthah's (1 Occurrence)

Joram (26 Occurrences)

Lame (35 Occurrences)

Labors (27 Occurrences)

Laboured (34 Occurrences)

Witch (2 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Industry (5 Occurrences)

Fold (23 Occurrences)

Tirza

Tooth (7 Occurrences)

Excessively (6 Occurrences)

En-dor (3 Occurrences)

Endor (3 Occurrences)

Distraction (1 Occurrence)

Distressed (70 Occurrences)

Distress (169 Occurrences)

Desolators (1 Occurrence)

Mesha (4 Occurrences)

Mizzah (3 Occurrences)

Mizar (1 Occurrence)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Predestination

Perplexed (16 Occurrences)

Pressed (65 Occurrences)

Broken-hearted (5 Occurrences)

Barren (44 Occurrences)

Barrenness (3 Occurrences)

Crushed (199 Occurrences)

Anymore (47 Occurrences)

Anywhere (20 Occurrences)

Alarm (26 Occurrences)

Anguish (75 Occurrences)

Achor (5 Occurrences)

Straitened (14 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Speedily (38 Occurrences)

Swept (43 Occurrences)

Dress (38 Occurrences)

Labored (35 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Nero

Faint (76 Occurrences)

Slip (22 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

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Jehoram (27 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Mediator (7 Occurrences)

Set (6715 Occurrences)

Saul (371 Occurrences)

Helper (58 Occurrences)

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Course (87 Occurrences)

Limits (69 Occurrences)

Parousia

Grief (252 Occurrences)

Searching (111 Occurrences)

Troubled (244 Occurrences)

Countenance (67 Occurrences)

Escape (142 Occurrences)

Immortal (3 Occurrences)

Immortality (6 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Heights (75 Occurrences)

Despair Without Hope
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