Fire: Purifying
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In the biblical context, fire is frequently associated with purification, symbolizing the process by which God refines and sanctifies His people. This theme is woven throughout both the Old and New Testaments, illustrating the transformative power of divine intervention.

Old Testament References

The concept of fire as a purifying agent is prominently featured in the Old Testament. In Malachi 3:2-3 , the prophet speaks of the coming of the Lord, who "will be like a refiner’s fire and like launderer’s soap. He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver." This passage highlights the idea that God's presence and judgment serve to cleanse and purify His people, removing impurities and preparing them for righteous service.

The imagery of refining metals is also found in Proverbs 17:3 : "A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, but the LORD is the tester of hearts." Here, the process of refining precious metals is likened to God's testing and purifying of human hearts, emphasizing His desire for moral and spiritual purity.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the purifying nature of fire is further developed, particularly in the context of the Holy Spirit. John the Baptist proclaims in Matthew 3:11 , "I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire." This baptism with fire signifies the transformative work of the Holy Spirit, purifying believers and empowering them for holy living.

The Apostle Paul also alludes to the purifying fire in 1 Corinthians 3:13-15 , where he describes the testing of each person's work: "his workmanship will be evident, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will prove the quality of each man’s work. If what he has built survives, he will receive a reward. If it is burned up, he will suffer loss." This passage underscores the idea that God's judgment will purify and reveal the true nature of one's deeds.

Symbolism and Application

Fire as a symbol of purification is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, representing God's holiness and His desire for His people to be set apart. The process of purification through fire is not merely punitive but is intended to refine and perfect, drawing believers closer to God's image. This theme encourages Christians to embrace trials and divine discipline as opportunities for spiritual growth and sanctification.

Throughout Scripture, the purifying fire serves as a reminder of God's commitment to His covenant people, calling them to a life of holiness and devotion. As believers undergo the refining process, they are assured of God's presence and purpose, knowing that He is at work to purify and prepare them for His eternal kingdom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 31:23
Every thing that may abide the fire, you shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that stays not the fire you shall make go through the water.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Peter 1:7
That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perishes, though it be tried with fire, might be found to praise and honor and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Revelation 3:18
I counsel you to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that you may be rich; and white raiment, that you may be clothed, and that the shame of your nakedness do not appear; and anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Fire on Earth
... clay, and push it into a furnace, as it warms it whitens, and you can see the stains
melting off it as the fire exercises its beneficent and purifying mastery. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/fire on earth.htm

The Consuming Fire.
... God. Nor is it always torture. The fire shows itself sometimes only as
light"still it will be fire of purifying. The consuming ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/unspoken sermons/the consuming fire.htm

Of Malachi's Prophecy, in which He Speaks of the Last Judgment ...
... for He enters as a moulder's fire, and as the herb of fullers: and He shall sit
fusing and purifying as if over gold and silver: and He shall purify the sons ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 25 of malachis prophecy in.htm

The Lord's Furnace
... The true way of purifying is by fire. To purify by water, as John the Baptist saw
and said, is but a poor, cold way of getting outward cleanliness. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the lords furnace.htm

Purifying the Soul
... The true Agent of all purifying is that Divine Spirit. ... He is Divine fire that burns
up the dross and foulness; but, unless we 'guard the holy fire' and feed it ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/purifying the soul.htm

Whether the Cleansing of the World Will be Effected by Fire?
... Objection 3: Further, this cleansing would seem to consist in purifying the parts
of ... the world the cleansing will be done immediately by God and not by fire. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the cleansing of the.htm

John's Explanation of his Relation to the Messiah. The Baptism By
... In this view of the passage, as the baptism by water symbolizes preparatory repentance,
so that by fire symbolizes the transfiguring and purifying power of the ...
/.../section 39 johns explanation of.htm

Sorrowful yet Always Rejoicing.
... It is as the refiner's fire, purifying the soul and binding it closer to God. Such
sorrow detaches the heart from the world and from self, and hides it in God. ...
/.../orr/how to live a holy life/sorrowful yet always rejoicing.htm

The Bush that Burned, and did not Burn Out
... Therefore, as cleansing, as the source of life, light, warmth, change, as glorifying,
transmuting, purifying, refining, fire is the fitting symbol of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the bush that burned and.htm

Abbot Paul who Every Year Burnt with Fire all the Works of his ...
... been filled with a whole year's work, each year he would burn with fire that at ... this
to be done, yet he performed it simply for the sake of purifying his heart ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter xxiv abbot paul who.htm

Resources
How is the Holy Spirit like a fire? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that hell is referred to as a lake of fire? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the tongue is a fire (James 3:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Fire: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Arson by Absalom

Arson by Samson

Arson by Zimri

Arson: General Scriptures Concerning

Arson: Law Concerning

Fire

Fire Baptism

Fire in Houses: Lighted in Spring Mornings

Fire in Houses: Lighted in the Winter

Fire in Houses: Made of Charcoal

Fire in Houses: Made of Wood

Fire in Houses: Not to be Lighted on the Sabbath

Fire of Inspiration

Fire of the Destruction of the Wicked

Fire used As a Signal in War

Fire: A Symbol in the Burning Bush

Fire: A Symbol of God's Presence

Fire: A Symbol: On Sinai

Fire: A Symbol: Tongues of, on the Apostles

Fire: Affliction

Fire: At Elijah's Translation

Fire: Bright

Fire: Can be Increased in Intensity

Fire: Children Caused to Pass Through

Fire: Christ As Judge

Fire: Christ Shall Appear In

Fire: Consumes the Conspirators With Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Fire: Consuming

Fire: Display of, in the Plagues of Egypt

Fire: Drying

Fire: Enlightening

Fire: Everlasting Fire

Fire: Frequently Employed As an Instrument of Divine Vengeance

Fire: Furnaces of

Fire: God Appeared In

Fire: God's Enemies

Fire: God's Protection

Fire: God's Vengeance

Fire: Heating

Fire: Injury From, to be Made Good by the Person Who Kindled It

Fire: Insatiable

Fire: Judgments

Fire: Kept Alive by Fuel

Fire: Lust

Fire: Melting

Fire: Miracles Connected With: David's Sacrifice

Fire: Miracles Connected With: Elijah's Sacrifice

Fire: Miracles Connected With: Miraculously Descends Upon, and Consumes, Abraham's Sacrifice

Fire: Miracles Connected With: Solomon's Sacrifice, at Dedication of the Temple

Fire: Miraculous in the Burning Bush

Fire: Miraculous: Angel Ascended In

Fire: Miraculous: Consumed the Company of Korah

Fire: Miraculous: Consumed the Sacrifice of Elijah

Fire: Miraculous: Consumed the Sacrifice of Gideon

Fire: Miraculous: Destroyed Nadab and Abihu

Fire: Miraculous: Destroyed the Enemies of Elijah

Fire: Miraculous: Destroyed the People at Taberah

Fire: Miraculous: Elijah Taken up in a Chariot of

Fire: Miraculous: Led the People of Israel in the Desert

Fire: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai at Giving of Law

Fire: Miraculous: Plagued the Egyptians

Fire: Persecution

Fire: Pillar of Fire

Fire: Punishment of the Wicked Shall be In

Fire: Purifying

Fire: Sacred: All Burn offerings Consumed By

Fire: Sacred: Always Burning on the Altar

Fire: Sacred: Came from Before the Lord

Fire: Sacred: Guilt of Burning Incense Without

Fire: Sacred: Incense Burned With

Fire: Sacred: Restored to the Temple

Fire: Spiritual Power

Fire: Spreading

Fire: The Captains of Fifties

Fire: The Church Destroying Her Enemies

Fire: The Holy Spirit

Fire: The Hope of Hypocrites

Fire: The Self-Righteous

Fire: The Tongue

Fire: The Word of God

Fire: Things Connected With: Ashes

Fire: Things Connected With: Burning Coals

Fire: Things Connected With: Flame

Fire: Things Connected With: Smoke

Fire: Things Connected With: Sparks

Fire: Though Small, Kindles a Great Matter

Fire: Torture By

Fire: Wickedness

Fire: Zeal of Angels

Fire: Zeal of Saints

Volcanoes: General Scriptures Concerning

Related Terms

Fire-offerings (18 Occurrences)

Fire-trays (6 Occurrences)

Fire-offering (45 Occurrences)

Fire-wood (4 Occurrences)

Fire-brands (3 Occurrences)

Fire-brand (3 Occurrences)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Oven-fire (2 Occurrences)

Fire-baskets (1 Occurrence)

Fire-spoon (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pans (11 Occurrences)

Hell-fire (3 Occurrences)

Ablaze (19 Occurrences)

Consumes (21 Occurrences)

Coals (28 Occurrences)

Kindle (25 Occurrences)

Consumeth (37 Occurrences)

Consuming (26 Occurrences)

Sulfur (14 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Scorched (21 Occurrences)

Kindleth (9 Occurrences)

Savour (52 Occurrences)

Aroma (50 Occurrences)

Citadels (15 Occurrences)

Abihu (12 Occurrences)

Coal (7 Occurrences)

Stubble (18 Occurrences)

Strongholds (44 Occurrences)

Amber (3 Occurrences)

Afire (2 Occurrences)

Sulphur (7 Occurrences)

Kindling (4 Occurrences)

Kindles (6 Occurrences)

Charred (4 Occurrences)

Convocation (19 Occurrences)

Aflame (8 Occurrences)

Arrange (19 Occurrences)

Anammelech (1 Occurrence)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Singed (3 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Savor (51 Occurrences)

Hell (53 Occurrences)

Soft (36 Occurrences)

Asunder (37 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Abi'hu (12 Occurrences)

Servile (13 Occurrences)

Storm-wind (19 Occurrences)

Spades (9 Occurrences)

Sets (80 Occurrences)

Allotment (24 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Consumed (213 Occurrences)

Smell (77 Occurrences)

Arts (48 Occurrences)

Storm (62 Occurrences)

Stems (31 Occurrences)

Shadrach (14 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Abominable (52 Occurrences)

Appeareth (31 Occurrences)

Abideth (66 Occurrences)

Chaff (24 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)

Censers (11 Occurrences)

Cleaning (8 Occurrences)

Counsellors (21 Occurrences)

Citizens (28 Occurrences)

Cycle (3 Occurrences)

Fire: Punishment of the Wicked Shall be In
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