Servile
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "servile" is often associated with attitudes or behaviors befitting a servant or slave, characterized by excessive willingness to serve or please others. In the context of the Bible, servility can be examined through the lens of the relationships between masters and servants, as well as the spiritual implications of servitude.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, servitude was a common social structure. The Hebrew word often translated as "servant" or "slave" is "ebed," which can denote a range of servile conditions, from bondservants to those in voluntary service. The Mosaic Law provided specific regulations regarding the treatment of servants, emphasizing humane treatment and the potential for freedom. For instance, Exodus 21:2 states, "If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years, but in the seventh year he shall go free, without paying anything."

The servile condition in the Old Testament is not merely a social status but also a metaphor for the Israelites' relationship with God. They are often described as servants of the Lord, highlighting a covenantal relationship based on obedience and service to God’s commands.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Greek word "doulos" is frequently used, which can mean both "servant" and "slave." The teachings of Jesus and the apostles often use servitude as a metaphor for discipleship and the Christian life. Jesus Himself exemplified servile humility, as seen in Philippians 2:7 : "but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness."

The apostle Paul frequently referred to himself as a "servant of Christ," indicating a voluntary and devoted submission to the will of God. In Romans 6:22 , Paul writes, "But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the fruit you reap leads to holiness, and the outcome is eternal life."

Spiritual Implications

The concept of being servile in a spiritual sense is not viewed negatively in the Bible. Instead, it is seen as a path to true freedom and fulfillment. Jesus taught that greatness in the kingdom of God is achieved through servitude, as He stated in Matthew 20:26-28 : "Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave—just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

Cultural and Historical Considerations

Understanding the cultural and historical context of servitude in biblical times is crucial. While modern readers may view servility negatively, the biblical perspective often presents it as a noble and honorable position when aligned with God's purposes. The Bible's teachings on servitude challenge believers to adopt a posture of humility and service, reflecting the character of Christ in their lives.

Conclusion

The biblical concept of servility, when understood in its proper context, reveals a profound spiritual truth about the nature of discipleship and the call to serve others selflessly. Through the example of Christ and the teachings of Scripture, believers are encouraged to embrace a servile attitude as a reflection of their devotion to God and love for others.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Of or pertaining to a servant or slave; befitting a servant or a slave; proceeding from dependence; hence, meanly submissive; slavish; mean; cringing; fawning; as, servile flattery; servile fear; servile obedience.

2. (a.) Held in subjection; dependent; enslaved.

3. (a.) Not belonging to the original root; as, a servile letter.

4. (a.) Not itself sounded, but serving to lengthen the preceding vowel, as e in tune.

5. (n.) An element which forms no part of the original root; -- opposed to radical.

Greek
1400. doulos -- slavish, servile.
... 1399, 1400. doulos. 1401 . slavish, servile. Transliteration ... servant. Word Origin
adjective from doulos Definition slavish, servile. servant. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1400.htm - 5k
Strong's Hebrew
4399. melakah -- occupation, work
... From the same as mal'ak; properly, deputyship, ie Ministry; generally, employment
(never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the ...
/hebrew/4399.htm - 6k

917. Bedan -- an Israelite name
... name NASB Word Usage Bedan (2). Bedan. Probably shortened for Abdown; servile; Bedan,
the name of two Israelites -- Bedan. see HEBREW Abdown. 916, 917. ...
/hebrew/917.htm - 6k

Library

Whether Servile Fear is Good?
... OF THE GIFT OF FEAR (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether servile fear is good? Objection
1: It would seem that servile fear is not good. For ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether servile fear is good.htm

Whether Servile Fear is Good
... Article Four Whether Servile Fear is Good. Whether Servile Fear is Good We proceed
to the fourth article thus: 1. It seems that servile fear is not good. ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article four whether servile fear.htm

Whether Servile Fear is Substantially the Same as Filial Fear?
... OF THE GIFT OF FEAR (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether servile fear is substantially
the same as filial fear? Objection 1: It would seem ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether servile fear is substantially.htm

Whether Servile Fear Remains with Charity?
... OF THE GIFT OF FEAR (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether servile fear remains with charity?
Objection 1: It would seem that servile fear does not remain with charity. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether servile fear remains with.htm

Whether Servile Fear is Substantially the Same as Filial Fear
... Article Five Whether Servile Fear is substantially the Same as Filial Fear.
Whether Servile Fear is substantially the Same as Filial Fear ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article five whether servile fear.htm

Whether Servile Fear Remains when Charity is Present
... Article Six Whether Servile Fear Remains when Charity is Present. Whether Servile
Fear Remains when Charity is Present We proceed to the sixth article thus: ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article six whether servile fear.htm

How Servile Fear Remains Together with Holy Love.
... AND PERFECTIONS OF THE SOUL. CHAPTER XVII. HOW SERVILE FEAR REMAINS TOGETHER
WITH HOLY LOVE. Although, however, the lady we spoke ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xvii how servile fear.htm

Whether Fear is Appropriately Divided into Filial, Initial ...
... Article Two Whether Fear is appropriately Divided into Filial, Initial,
Servile, and Worldly Fear. Whether Fear is appropriately ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/nature and grace/article two whether fear is.htm

Whether Fear is Fittingly Divided into Filial, Initial, Servile ...
... OF THE GIFT OF FEAR (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether fear is fittingly divided
into filial, initial, servile and worldly fear? Objection ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether fear is fittingly divided.htm

In Designating Others by the Epithets of "Uninstructed, and ...
... Chapter XIV. In designating others by the epithets of "uninstructed, and servile?
In designating others by the epithets of "uninstructed ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xiv in designating others.htm

Thesaurus
Servile (13 Occurrences)
... or slave; befitting a servant or a slave; proceeding from dependence; hence, meanly
submissive; slavish; mean; cringing; fawning; as, servile flattery; servile...
/s/servile.htm - 10k

Laborious (12 Occurrences)
... work. (See NAS RSV). Numbers 28:18 In the first day shall be a holy convocation:
you shall do no servile work; (See NAS RSV). Numbers ...
/l/laborious.htm - 9k

Convocation (19 Occurrences)
... Numbers 28:18 In the first day shall be a holy convocation: you shall do
no servile work; (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV). ...
/c/convocation.htm - 14k

Menial (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) Belonging to a retinue or train of servants;
performing servile office; serving. ... domestic servants; servile; low; mean. ...
/m/menial.htm - 7k

Fire-offering (45 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 23:8 and ye have brought near a fire-offering to Jehovah seven days; in
the seventh day 'is' a holy convocation; ye do no servile work.' (YLT). ...
/f/fire-offering.htm - 21k

Regular (95 Occurrences)
... offering. (BBE NIV). Numbers 28:18 In the first day shall be a holy
convocation: you shall do no servile work; (See NIV). Numbers ...
/r/regular.htm - 37k

Therein (269 Occurrences)
... dwellings. (KJV). Leviticus 23:7 In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation:
ye shall do no servile work therein. (KJV). Leviticus ...
/t/therein.htm - 36k

Sacred (140 Occurrences)
... See NAS). Numbers 28:18 In the first day shall be a holy convocation: you
shall do no servile work; (See NIV). Numbers 28:25 On the ...
/s/sacred.htm - 36k

Labor (181 Occurrences)
... in distinction from sportive exercise; hard, muscular effort directed to some useful
end, as agriculture, manufactures, and like; servile toil; exertion; work. ...
/l/labor.htm - 38k

Restraint (34 Occurrences)
... to Jehovah, on the eighth day ye have a holy convocation, and ye have brought near
a fire-offering to Jehovah; it 'is' a restraint, ye do no servile work. ...
/r/restraint.htm - 16k

Resources
Servile: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Servile (13 Occurrences)

Leviticus 23:7
In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Leviticus 23:8
But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD seven days: in the seventh day is an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Leviticus 23:21
And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Leviticus 23:25
Ye shall do no servile work therein: but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Leviticus 23:35
On the first day shall be an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Leviticus 23:36
Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Leviticus 25:39
And when thy brother becometh poor with thee, and he hath been sold to thee, thou dost not lay on him servile service;
(YLT)

Numbers 28:18
In the first day shall be a holy convocation: you shall do no servile work;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Numbers 28:25
On the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation: you shall do no servile work.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Numbers 28:26
"'Also in the day of the first fruits, when you offer a new meal offering to Yahweh in your feast of weeks, you shall have a holy convocation; you shall do no servile work;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Numbers 29:1
"'In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall have a holy convocation; you shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing of trumpets to you.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Numbers 29:12
"'On the fifteenth day of the seventh month you shall have a holy convocation; you shall do no servile work, and you shall keep a feast to Yahweh seven days:
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Numbers 29:35
"'On the eighth day you shall have a solemn assembly: you shall do no servile work;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Servile

Related Terms

Servile (13 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Serve (407 Occurrences)

Service (317 Occurrences)

Marriagefeasts

Marriage-feasts (6 Occurrences)

Cumbered (1 Occurrence)

Curb (5 Occurrences)

Abed'nego (14 Occurrences)

Hireling (17 Occurrences)

Obeisance (45 Occurrences)

Meal-time (1 Occurrence)

Mealtime (1 Occurrence)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Meals (8 Occurrences)

Constantly (47 Occurrences)

Saints (117 Occurrences)

Offering (850 Occurrences)

Youth (169 Occurrences)

Proper (62 Occurrences)

Care (466 Occurrences)

Yoke (79 Occurrences)

Varied (3 Occurrences)

Zealousness (1 Occurrence)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Nightmonster

Night-monster

Nose (23 Occurrences)

Useless (47 Occurrences)

Ornamental (4 Occurrences)

Offers (35 Occurrences)

Obed (13 Occurrences)

Jezebel (20 Occurrences)

Jashobeam (3 Occurrences)

Lagging (2 Occurrences)

Lowliness (9 Occurrences)

Ligament (1 Occurrence)

List (17 Occurrences)

Leg (24 Occurrences)

Lesson (11 Occurrences)

Lusts (28 Occurrences)

Gershonites (17 Occurrences)

Good-will (8 Occurrences)

Gershonite (14 Occurrences)

Grate (6 Occurrences)

Goodly (46 Occurrences)

Gedali'ah (28 Occurrences)

Women (328 Occurrences)

Windy (3 Occurrences)

Writer (4 Occurrences)

Web (5 Occurrences)

Winnowing (7 Occurrences)

Watching (111 Occurrences)

Infantry (3 Occurrences)

Initiative (11 Occurrences)

Incapable (5 Occurrences)

Incessantly (2 Occurrences)

Incentive (1 Occurrence)

Inherit (98 Occurrences)

Intently (16 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Flat (33 Occurrences)

Followed (201 Occurrences)

Fervent (10 Occurrences)

Foretold (18 Occurrences)

Forgetting (8 Occurrences)

Fervor (2 Occurrences)

Fin

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Forty (142 Occurrences)

Faithfully (27 Occurrences)

Flag (30 Occurrences)

Fateful (1 Occurrence)

Forms (24 Occurrences)

Faithless (46 Occurrences)

Trials (11 Occurrences)

Temptations (9 Occurrences)

Trees (179 Occurrences)

Services
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