Forests: Lebanon
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Topical Encyclopedia
The forests of Lebanon hold a significant place in biblical history and literature, often symbolizing strength, majesty, and divine craftsmanship. Renowned for their towering cedars, these forests are frequently mentioned in the Bible, highlighting their importance in the ancient Near East.

Geographical and Historical Context

Lebanon, located to the north of Israel, was known for its lush and dense forests, particularly the famed cedars. These trees were highly prized for their quality timber, which was used in construction and shipbuilding. The cedars of Lebanon were considered the finest in the ancient world, and their wood was a valuable commodity.

Biblical References

The cedars of Lebanon are mentioned numerous times throughout the Scriptures, often as a symbol of grandeur and durability. In 1 Kings 5:6, King Solomon requests cedar wood from Hiram, king of Tyre, for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem: "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants according to whatever you say, for you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians."

The psalmist also extols the beauty and strength of these trees in Psalm 92:12: "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon." This imagery conveys the idea of spiritual vitality and resilience.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

In biblical literature, the cedars of Lebanon often symbolize majesty and divine creation. The prophet Isaiah uses the imagery of these trees to describe the pride of nations and their eventual humbling before God: "The day of the LORD of Hosts will come against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, against all the oaks of Bashan" (Isaiah 2:13).

The cedars also serve as a metaphor for the beauty and splendor of God's creation. In Psalm 104:16, the psalmist declares, "The trees of the LORD are well watered, the cedars of Lebanon that He planted." This verse emphasizes God's providence and care for His creation.

Cultural and Economic Impact

The forests of Lebanon were not only significant for their symbolic and theological meanings but also for their economic value. The timber from these forests was used extensively in the construction of palaces, temples, and ships. The alliance between Solomon and Hiram, as described in 1 Kings 5, underscores the economic and political importance of these resources.

Conclusion

The forests of Lebanon, with their majestic cedars, are a recurring motif in the Bible, representing strength, beauty, and divine craftsmanship. They serve as a powerful symbol of God's creation and the enduring nature of righteousness. Through their frequent mention in Scripture, the cedars of Lebanon remind believers of the grandeur of God's handiwork and the spiritual truths conveyed through His creation.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 7:2
He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, on four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 10:17
And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Cedars of Lebanon.
... Upon the slopes of the great snow-mountain of Lebanon stood those gigantic
cedar-trees"whole forests of them then"now only one or two small groups, but ...
/.../kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon xvi the cedars of.htm

The Building of the Golden House.
... There were men at work in the quarries, cutting great stones, and there were men
in the forests of Lebanon cutting and hewing cedars, and others gathering iron ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvi the building of.htm

Continued.
... for which Sirion is a Sidonian name), the crest of the Anti Lebanon, till it ... as Kadesh
(probably Petra) the tremor spreads, and away in the forests of Edom the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/iii early dayscontinued.htm

The Temple and Its Dedication
... walls, in laying broad foundations,""great stones, costly stones, and hewed
stones,""in shaping the heavy timbers brought from the Lebanon forests, and in ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 2 the temple and.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Urbau and Gudea, as well as their successors and contemporaries, received large
convoys of materials from the Amanos, and if the forests of Lebanon were more ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... They were obliged to brave the dangers of the forests of Lebanon and of the Taurus,
the solitudes of Mesopotamia, the marshes of Chaldoa, the voyages to Puanit ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

The Majestic Voice
... "He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion ... It "discovereth the
forests." The trees were your former hiding-place; but in the forest, however ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the majestic voice.htm

Palestine Eighteen Centuries Ago
... of climate, from the snows of Hermon and the cool of Lebanon to the ... eastern side
of Jordan stretched wide plains, upland valleys, park-like forests, and almost ...
/.../sketches of jewish social life/chapter 1 palestine eighteen centuries.htm

The Woman of Samaria
... uplands, where sheep and cattle without number may find pasture; great forests of
timber ... and on the north, the mighty mountains of Hermon and Lebanon, which no ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xxvi the woman of.htm

Psalm 104
... the cedars that do stand. In Lebanon, which planted were. by his almighty hand. ... 20Thou
darkness mak'st, tis night, then beasts. of forests creep abroad. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 104.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Carmel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How can I recognize and understand biblical symbolism? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Moses send twelve spies into the Promised Land? | GotQuestions.org

Forests: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Forests

Forests of the Unfruitful World

Forests were Places of Refuge

Forests: (A Fruitful Field Turned Into) of the Jews Rejected by God

Forests: (Destroyed by Fire) of Destruction of the Wicked

Forests: Abounded With Wild Honey

Forests: Arabian

Forests: Bashan

Forests: Called on to Rejoice at God's Mercy

Forests: Carmel

Forests: Ephraim

Forests: Hareth

Forests: Infested by Wild Beasts

Forests: Jotham Built Towers, In

Forests: Lebanon

Forests: Often Afforded Pasture

Forests: Often Destroyed by Enemies

Forests: Supplied Timber for Building

Forests: The King's

Forests: The Power of God Extends Over

Forests: The South

Forests: Tracts of Land Covered With Trees

Forests: Underbrush often In

Related Terms

Discover (28 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Cyprus (12 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Cattle (277 Occurrences)

Botany

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)

Nehemiah (9 Occurrences)

Oaks (14 Occurrences)

Jaareoregim (1 Occurrence)

Jaare-oregim (1 Occurrence)

Jearim (19 Occurrences)

Looted (9 Occurrences)

Lions (50 Occurrences)

Loot (15 Occurrences)

Goldsmith (6 Occurrences)

Gaulonitis

Golan (4 Occurrences)

Whirl (5 Occurrences)

Forest-like (1 Occurrence)

Firewood (4 Occurrences)

Fires (8 Occurrences)

Foretaste (4 Occurrences)

Towers (38 Occurrences)

Thyine

Twists (12 Occurrences)

Teil

Riblah (12 Occurrences)

Root (54 Occurrences)

Despoiled (13 Occurrences)

Discovereth (2 Occurrences)

Despoil (13 Occurrences)

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Paineth (2 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Pigeon (3 Occurrences)

Plunderers (9 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Boxtree

Bashan (54 Occurrences)

Box-tree (2 Occurrences)

Castles (10 Occurrences)

Calve (3 Occurrences)

Areas (8 Occurrences)

Spoilers (19 Occurrences)

Strips (9 Occurrences)

Salmon (7 Occurrences)

Strippeth (5 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Hinds (7 Occurrences)

Fuel (13 Occurrences)

Stork (6 Occurrences)

Confidently (32 Occurrences)

Hew (17 Occurrences)

Robbed (27 Occurrences)

Rob (27 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Deserted (54 Occurrences)

Stone (290 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Assyria (124 Occurrences)

Moabite (13 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Absalom (93 Occurrences)

Exploration

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Layeth (76 Occurrences)

Tyre (59 Occurrences)

Armour (32 Occurrences)

Gilead (130 Occurrences)

Lebanon (66 Occurrences)

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Forests: Jotham Built Towers, In
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