Fortresses: Places Used as Forts
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, fortresses were strategic locations used for defense and protection against enemies. These strongholds were often situated on elevated terrain, providing a vantage point over surrounding areas. The concept of a fortress is both literal and metaphorical in the Bible, symbolizing physical protection and divine refuge.

Old Testament References

1. Jericho: One of the earliest and most famous fortresses mentioned in the Bible is Jericho. Known for its formidable walls, Jericho was a Canaanite city that the Israelites conquered under Joshua's leadership. The miraculous fall of Jericho's walls, as described in Joshua 6, underscores the power of faith and obedience to God. "When the people heard the sound of the trumpet, they raised a great shout, and the wall collapsed" (Joshua 6:20).

2. Zion (Jerusalem): The city of Jerusalem, often referred to as Zion, was a significant fortress in Israel's history. King David captured the Jebusite stronghold and established it as the political and spiritual center of Israel. "Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David)" (2 Samuel 5:7). Jerusalem's fortifications were expanded and strengthened by subsequent kings, including Solomon and Hezekiah.

3. Masada: Although not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, Masada is a well-known fortress in Jewish history. Built by Herod the Great, it served as a refuge for Jewish rebels during the First Jewish-Roman War. Its dramatic location and tragic end have made it a symbol of Jewish resilience.

4. The Stronghold of En Gedi: David sought refuge from King Saul in the wilderness strongholds, including En Gedi. These natural fortresses provided safety and seclusion. "So David stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hills of the Desert of Ziph" (1 Samuel 23:14).

Metaphorical Use

The Bible frequently uses the imagery of a fortress to describe God's protection and strength. This metaphor emphasizes the security and refuge found in a relationship with the Almighty.

1. God as a Fortress: The Psalms often depict God as a fortress, highlighting His role as a protector and deliverer. "The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer" (Psalm 18:2). This imagery reassures believers of God's unwavering support in times of trouble.

2. Spiritual Strongholds: The Apostle Paul speaks of spiritual strongholds in the context of spiritual warfare. Believers are called to demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God. "The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the world. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds" (2 Corinthians 10:4).

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not focus on physical fortresses as much as the Old Testament, the concept of spiritual fortification is prevalent. Believers are encouraged to put on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual adversaries (Ephesians 6:10-18).

Conclusion

Fortresses in the Bible serve as powerful symbols of protection, both in the physical and spiritual realms. They remind believers of God's enduring strength and the security found in His presence.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 5:9
So David dwelled in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 25:12
And the fortress of the high fort of your walls shall he bring down, lay low, and bring to the ground, even to the dust.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The First Theban Empire
... OF THE NILE BETWEEN THE TWO FORTRESSES OF SEMNEH ... scattered along the littoral;
watering-places, at some ... these the Egyptian merchant-vessels used as victualling ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... Under the XVIIIth dynasty Zalu was used as a place of ... it appears for the first time
among Syrian places in the ... [Illustration: 184.jpg THE CANAANITE FORTRESSES]. ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... stretched the valley of the Nile, bristling with fortresses, Khininsu, Oxyrhynchus ...
None of these places can be ... reach of the Assyrians, since it was used as a ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Egyptian sailors used to set out to traffic along ... was historically the second; he
thus places the Babylonian ... restored the walls of their fortresses, or built ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... Bidirgi, and emerged upon Zamru; the only-places which appear ... and on the south-east,
the fortresses belonging to ... of a palace which Lubarna at times used as a ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... which ornament the facades of the fortresses and brick ... The decoration of the larger
chambers used for public ... were placed here and there in conspicuous places. ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

The Memphite Empire
... against the nomads of Sinai, constructed fortresses to protect ... experience, avoid
a sojourn in places where tempests ... Their arms were those commonly used by the ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... the position of the islands and the fortresses; and they ... which rose the pavilions
that served as dwelling-places. ... Columns, erected by Darius, and used only on ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... times of extreme distress the king used to borrow ... crowd with wonder: "The high places
of Isaac ... made a demonstration in force before the Babylonian fortresses. ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... the shore, and extend a considerable distance inland; in some places the country ...
in much the same terms as I have used above, and ... "All thy fortresses shall be ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is the Rock of salvation? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to take every thought captive (2 Corinthians 10:5)? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Ben-Hadad in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Fortresses: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Fortresses

Fortresses: Afforded Protection in Danger

Fortresses: Christ, the Defence of Saints

Fortresses: Defended Against Enemies

Fortresses: God's Protection

Fortresses: Often: Deserted

Fortresses: Often: Destruction of, Threatened

Fortresses: Often: Entered by the Enemy

Fortresses: Often: Levelled

Fortresses: Often: Spoiled

Fortresses: Places Fortified by Art

Fortresses: Places Strong by Nature

Fortresses: Places Used as Cities

Fortresses: Places Used as Forts

Fortresses: Places Used as Strong Towers

Fortresses: Places Used as Strong-Holds

Fortresses: Protection Afforded to Ministers

Fortresses: The Security of a Nation

Related Terms

Strongholds (44 Occurrences)

Fortifications (7 Occurrences)

Forts (12 Occurrences)

Defenses (8 Occurrences)

Multiplieth (13 Occurrences)

Mauzzim

Citadels (15 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Abideth (66 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Kiln (5 Occurrences)

Nettles (5 Occurrences)

Nettle (2 Occurrences)

Ostriches (8 Occurrences)

Owls (7 Occurrences)

Overthrowing (10 Occurrences)

Overthrow (48 Occurrences)

Overrun (4 Occurrences)

Jackals (20 Occurrences)

Looted (9 Occurrences)

Lachish (22 Occurrences)

Loathe (19 Occurrences)

Garrison (15 Occurrences)

Wild-dogs (2 Occurrences)

Invades (2 Occurrences)

Issachar (40 Occurrences)

First-ripe (7 Occurrences)

Fight (265 Occurrences)

Fig-trees (5 Occurrences)

Thistles (9 Occurrences)

Territory (140 Occurrences)

Tramples (7 Occurrences)

Retreat (10 Occurrences)

Eater (5 Occurrences)

Exploration

Enclosure (6 Occurrences)

Eater's (1 Occurrence)

Dragons (17 Occurrences)

Devastated (20 Occurrences)

Drawer (1 Occurrence)

Detest (15 Occurrences)

Mold (1 Occurrence)

Mitylene (1 Occurrence)

Machaerus

Mightiest (4 Occurrences)

Marches (5 Occurrences)

Mire (21 Occurrences)

Parcel (10 Occurrences)

Brick-kiln (3 Occurrences)

Battle (282 Occurrences)

Brickmould (1 Occurrence)

Beth-ar'bel (1 Occurrence)

Bramble (7 Occurrences)

Beth-arbel (1 Occurrence)

Brambles (5 Occurrences)

Betharbel (1 Occurrence)

Contains (17 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Apportioneth (9 Occurrences)

Acknowledgeth (2 Occurrences)

Aze'kah (6 Occurrences)

Acknowledged (19 Occurrences)

Alexandria (4 Occurrences)

Acknowledges (10 Occurrences)

Arbel (1 Occurrence)

Shalman (1 Occurrence)

Strongest (9 Occurrences)

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

Seeketh (60 Occurrences)

Dashed (26 Occurrences)

Forces (123 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Fortresses: Places Used as Cities
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