Fortresses: Places Strong by Nature
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In biblical times, fortresses were strategic locations that provided defense and protection against enemies. These strongholds were often situated in places naturally fortified by the landscape, such as hills, mountains, or cliffs, making them difficult to assault. The concept of a fortress is frequently used in the Bible, both in a literal and metaphorical sense, to convey security, strength, and divine protection.

Biblical Examples of Natural Fortresses

1. Masada: Although not directly mentioned in the Bible, Masada is a prime example of a natural fortress. Located on a plateau overlooking the Dead Sea, it was fortified by Herod the Great and later became a symbol of Jewish resistance against Roman forces.

2. Zion/Jerusalem: Jerusalem, often referred to as Zion, is described as a fortress due to its strategic location on a hill. Psalm 125:2 states, "As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds His people both now and forevermore." This verse highlights the natural fortification provided by the surrounding mountains.

3. En Gedi: Known for its rugged terrain and natural springs, En Gedi served as a refuge for David when he fled from King Saul. In 1 Samuel 23:29 , it is noted, "And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi."

Symbolic Use of Fortresses

The Bible often uses the imagery of a fortress to describe God's protection and strength. This metaphor emphasizes the security and refuge found in a relationship with the Almighty.

1. God as a Fortress: In Psalm 18:2 , David declares, "The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold." Here, God is depicted as a fortress, providing safety and stability.

2. Spiritual Warfare: The Apostle Paul uses the concept of a fortress in a spiritual context in 2 Corinthians 10:4 , "The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the world. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds." This passage speaks to the spiritual battles believers face and the divine power available to overcome them.

Historical and Archaeological Insights

Archaeological discoveries have provided insights into the construction and significance of ancient fortresses. These structures were often built with thick walls, towers, and gates, utilizing the natural topography to enhance their defensive capabilities. Excavations at sites like Megiddo and Hazor reveal the sophistication and strategic importance of these fortifications in ancient Israel.

Theological Implications

The imagery of fortresses in the Bible underscores the theme of divine protection and the believer's reliance on God as a source of strength. It serves as a reminder of the security found in God's presence and the assurance that He is a refuge in times of trouble. As Proverbs 18:10 states, "The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe."

In summary, fortresses in the Bible represent both physical and spiritual strongholds, illustrating the protection and strength that come from God. These places, strong by nature, serve as powerful symbols of the divine refuge available to those who trust in the Lord.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 24:21
And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is your dwelling place, and you put your nest in a rock.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Lord Our Dwelling Place
... We know that all these beautiful earthly fortresses are made and ... If you were a great,
big, strong rooster, able to take ... Things cannot be in two places at once. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/smith/the god of all comfort/chapter 8 the lord our.htm

Concerning Masada and those Sicarii who Kept It; and How Silva ...
... wall of this palace was very high and strong, and had ... of the rocks, at every one
of the places that were ... For we had arms, and walls, and fortresses so prepared ...
/.../chapter 8 concerning masada and.htm

Heresies
... The strong missionary spirit of these sectaries spread their ... of in an increasing
number of places, in certain ... obliged to surrender his chief fortresses and to ...
/.../medley/the church and the empire/chapter xii heresies.htm

Severinus in Germany.
... From many places the tenth of the harvest, to ... that the inhabitants of the Roman
fortresses besought him ... God goes before you, the weakest shall become strong. ...
/.../neander/light in the dark places/severinus in germany.htm

Progress of Calvinism
... Sixtus V. issued a strong condemnation of the murder ... should have possession of some
of the principal fortresses. ... worship to be restored in the places where it ...
/.../chapter iii progress of calvinism.htm

How Herod Slew Sohemus and Mariamne and Afterward Alexandra and ...
... laid in prison in one of the fortresses belonging to ... to get possession of the fortified
places that were ... those that had the keeping of these strong holds, that ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how herod slew.htm

Our Stronghold
... provided strongholds for their people; mountain fortresses where the ... a man that dwells
in the secret places of the ... our notes, for we have a strong tower and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/our stronghold.htm

The Prophet Hosea.
... time of the prophet, the inscription places his ministry ... against thy people, and
all thy fortresses shall be ... judgments; xiii.14, where the strong conviction of ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet hosea.htm

Bardesan.
... daughters of men, and sinned, and fallen from their places. ... strength can do; nor
to build fortresses [3379] and ... for the foolish, and that the strong shall be ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ancient syriac documents bardesan.htm

The Soul Winner
... superficial, a thing of times, days, places, a fungus ... So too, the strong, bold, generous
deeds of large ... To storm fortresses which are regarded as almost ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/the soul winner.htm

Resources
Spiritual strongholds - what is the biblical view? | GotQuestions.org

Are intrusive thoughts sin? Are spontaneous violent, sexual, or blasphemous thoughts sin? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Rehoboam in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Fortresses: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Fortresses

Fortresses: Afforded Protection in Danger

Fortresses: Christ, the Defence of Saints

Fortresses: Defended Against Enemies

Fortresses: God's Protection

Fortresses: Often: Deserted

Fortresses: Often: Destruction of, Threatened

Fortresses: Often: Entered by the Enemy

Fortresses: Often: Levelled

Fortresses: Often: Spoiled

Fortresses: Places Fortified by Art

Fortresses: Places Strong by Nature

Fortresses: Places Used as Cities

Fortresses: Places Used as Forts

Fortresses: Places Used as Strong Towers

Fortresses: Places Used as Strong-Holds

Fortresses: Protection Afforded to Ministers

Fortresses: The Security of a Nation

Related Terms

Strongholds (44 Occurrences)

Fortifications (7 Occurrences)

Forts (12 Occurrences)

Defenses (8 Occurrences)

Multiplieth (13 Occurrences)

Mauzzim

Citadels (15 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Abideth (66 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Kiln (5 Occurrences)

Nettles (5 Occurrences)

Nettle (2 Occurrences)

Ostriches (8 Occurrences)

Owls (7 Occurrences)

Overthrowing (10 Occurrences)

Overthrow (48 Occurrences)

Overrun (4 Occurrences)

Jackals (20 Occurrences)

Looted (9 Occurrences)

Lachish (22 Occurrences)

Loathe (19 Occurrences)

Garrison (15 Occurrences)

Wild-dogs (2 Occurrences)

Invades (2 Occurrences)

Issachar (40 Occurrences)

First-ripe (7 Occurrences)

Fight (265 Occurrences)

Fig-trees (5 Occurrences)

Thistles (9 Occurrences)

Territory (140 Occurrences)

Tramples (7 Occurrences)

Retreat (10 Occurrences)

Eater (5 Occurrences)

Exploration

Enclosure (6 Occurrences)

Eater's (1 Occurrence)

Dragons (17 Occurrences)

Devastated (20 Occurrences)

Drawer (1 Occurrence)

Detest (15 Occurrences)

Mold (1 Occurrence)

Mitylene (1 Occurrence)

Machaerus

Mightiest (4 Occurrences)

Marches (5 Occurrences)

Mire (21 Occurrences)

Parcel (10 Occurrences)

Brick-kiln (3 Occurrences)

Battle (282 Occurrences)

Brickmould (1 Occurrence)

Beth-ar'bel (1 Occurrence)

Bramble (7 Occurrences)

Beth-arbel (1 Occurrence)

Brambles (5 Occurrences)

Betharbel (1 Occurrence)

Contains (17 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Apportioneth (9 Occurrences)

Acknowledgeth (2 Occurrences)

Aze'kah (6 Occurrences)

Acknowledged (19 Occurrences)

Alexandria (4 Occurrences)

Acknowledges (10 Occurrences)

Arbel (1 Occurrence)

Shalman (1 Occurrence)

Strongest (9 Occurrences)

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

Seeketh (60 Occurrences)

Dashed (26 Occurrences)

Forces (123 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Fortresses: Places Fortified by Art
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