Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Lord
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In the biblical context, oaths are solemn promises or affirmations, often invoking God as a witness to the truth of one's words or the binding nature of one's commitments. The use of oaths by the Lord Himself is a significant theme in Scripture, underscoring the seriousness and unchangeable nature of His promises and declarations.

1. Divine Oaths in the Old Testament:

The Lord's use of oaths in the Old Testament serves to confirm His promises and covenants with His people. One of the most notable instances is found in the covenant with Abraham. In Genesis 22:16-17 , after Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac, the Lord declares, "By Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your only son, I will surely bless you and multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore." Here, God swears by Himself, emphasizing the certainty and divine authority of His promise.

Another significant example is found in the covenant with David. In Psalm 89:35 , the Lord states, "Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness—I will not lie to David." This oath underscores the eternal nature of God's covenant with David, promising that his lineage will endure forever.

2. Oaths and the Character of God:

The use of oaths by the Lord highlights His unchanging nature and the absolute reliability of His word. In Numbers 23:19 , it is written, "God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?" The divine oath serves as a powerful assurance to believers that God's promises are irrevocable and trustworthy.

3. Oaths in the New Testament:

The New Testament also reflects on the concept of divine oaths, particularly in the context of the new covenant established through Jesus Christ. In Hebrews 6:13-18 , the author explains, "When God made His promise to Abraham, since He had no one greater to swear by, He swore by Himself... God wanted to make the unchanging nature of His purpose very clear to the heirs of the promise, He confirmed it with an oath." This passage emphasizes that God's oath is a source of strong encouragement and hope for believers, anchoring their faith in His unchangeable purpose.

4. Theological Implications:

Theologically, the use of oaths by the Lord underscores His sovereignty and the ultimate authority of His word. It also serves as a model for human conduct, illustrating the importance of truthfulness and integrity in one's commitments. Jesus, in His teachings, calls His followers to a higher standard, where their "Yes" means "Yes," and their "No," "No" (Matthew 5:37), reflecting the divine example of truthfulness without the need for additional oaths.

In summary, the expressions used as oaths by the Lord in Scripture reveal His unwavering commitment to His promises and His desire for His people to trust in His unchanging nature. These divine oaths provide a foundation for faith and a model for human integrity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 19:7
Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably to your servants: for I swear by the LORD, if you go not forth, there will not tarry one with you this night: and that will be worse to you than all the evil that befell you from your youth until now.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Kings 2:42
And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, Did I not make you to swear by the LORD, and protested to you, saying, Know for a certain, on the day you go out, and walk abroad any where, that you shall surely die? and you said to me, The word that I have heard is good.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Confessional Statement of the United Presbyterian Church of ...
... are not repeated, but in their stead such expressions are used as believers ... Word,
prayer, praise, Sabbath observance, the sacraments, lawful oaths and vows ...
/.../the confessional statement of the.htm

The God of the Law and the Prophets, and the Father of Our Lord ...
... the expression, which ought to be used by those ... which He lays down respecting oaths,
saying that ... of the land of Egypt." Which expressions undoubtedly clearly ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter iv the god of the.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... holy and honourable as it is, be used as a ... these thine oaths;" but as to other oaths,
he regardeth ... God and of all mankind, cannot confine the expressions of it ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 23 upon our lords.htm

Letter ccxvii. To Amphilochius, the Canons.
... And indeed one cannot but think that the expressions were used merely as a ... the invasion
of the barbarians many men have sworn heathen oaths, tasted things ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter ccxvii to amphilochius the.htm

Letter ccvii. To the Clergy of Neoc??sarea.
... Lord, each forming for himself his own expressions of penitence ... 2759] which you now
use were not used in his ... he is the image of God." [2762] Oaths were shunned ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter ccvii to the clergy.htm

Ephesians i. 14-Nov
... we turn to the Gentiles." (Acts 13:46.) These expressions, I say, are used with
this ... that they are the more readily trusted who abstain from taking oaths. ...
/.../homily ii ephesians i 14-nov.htm

Messiah Unpitied, and Without a Comforter
... the strongest of the three words used in the ... Paul was thus deserted, and his expressions
intimate that ... Peter denied Him; he denied with oaths and imprecations ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xxii messiah unpitied and.htm

Robert Nelson, his Friends, and Church Principles.
... John's, Oxford, but was deprived for declining the oaths. ... in which his friend Kettlewell
had used it ... dissents to some particular petitions or expressions in the ...
/.../the english church in the eighteenth century/chapter ii robert nelson his.htm

Faustus is Willing to Admit that Christ May have Said that He came ...
... were in these times appropriate, the expressions, "He has ... for caution, we find him
using oaths in several ... to doubt whether the expression so often used by the ...
/.../faustus is willing to admit.htm

A New Age and New Standards
... ought to be valued about as murder used to be. ... can not get down to the subtler
expressions of lovelessness ... but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: but I ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter vi a new age.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about keeping your vows / oaths? | GotQuestions.org

Why did oaths involve putting a hand under someone's thigh (Genesis 24:9)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to let your yes be yes and your no be no? | GotQuestions.org

Oaths: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Oaths

Oaths used for Binding to Performance of Any Particular Act

Oaths used for Binding to Performance of Sacred Duties

Oaths used for Confirming Covenants

Oaths used for Deciding Controversies in Courts of Law

Oaths used for Pledging Allegiance to Sovereigns

Oaths: Antiquity of

Oaths: Custom of Swearing by the Life of the King

Oaths: Expressions Used as As the Lord Liveth

Oaths: Expressions Used as As Thy Soul Liveth

Oaths: Expressions Used as Before God I Lie Not

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Fear of Isaac

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Lord

Oaths: Expressions Used as God do So to Thee and More Also

Oaths: Expressions Used as God do So to Thee, and More Also

Oaths: Expressions Used as God is Witness

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Call God for a Record

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Charge You by the Lord

Oaths: Expressions Used as The Lord do So to Me, and More Also

Oaths: God Used, to Show the Immutability of his Counsel

Oaths: Judicial from of Administering

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Placing the Hand Under the Thigh of The

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Raising up the Hand

Oaths: Rash: Herod

Oaths: Rash: Jephthah

Oaths: Rash: Joshua

Oaths: Rash: Saul

Oaths: Rash: The Jews Who Sought to Kill Paul

Oaths: The Jews: Condemned for False

Oaths: The Jews: Condemned for Profane

Oaths: The Jews: Fell Into Many Errors Respecting

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take False

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take in the Name of Any Created Thing

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take Rash, or Unholy

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take, in Name of Idols

Oaths: The Jews: Generally Respected the Obligation of

Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Falsely Taking

Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Rashly Taking

Oaths: The Jews: To Take, in Truth, Judgment

Oaths: The Jews: To Use God's Name Alone In

Oaths: The Lawful Purpose of, Explained

Oaths: To be Taken in Fear and Reverence

Related Terms

Oaths (49 Occurrences)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

Reject (56 Occurrences)

Meat (387 Occurrences)

Sorry (27 Occurrences)

Sakes (35 Occurrences)

Sat (222 Occurrences)

Yet (1244 Occurrences)

Obadiah (21 Occurrences)

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Fear of Isaac
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