Oaths: God Used, to Show the Immutability of his Counsel
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In the biblical narrative, oaths serve as solemn declarations or promises, often invoking God as a witness to the truth of one's word. Within the context of divine revelation, God Himself employs oaths to underscore the unchangeable nature of His counsel and promises. This use of oaths by God is a profound demonstration of His commitment to His word and His faithfulness to His covenant people.

Divine Oaths in Scripture

One of the most significant instances of God using an oath is found in His covenant with Abraham. In Genesis 22:16-17 , after Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Isaac, God declares, "By Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, I will surely bless you and multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore." Here, God's oath serves to confirm the certainty of His promise to Abraham, emphasizing the irrevocable nature of His covenant.

The author of Hebrews reflects on this event to illustrate the reliability of God's promises. Hebrews 6:13-18 states, "When God made His promise to Abraham, since He had no one greater to swear by, He swore by Himself... God wanted to make the unchanging nature of His purpose very clear to the heirs of the promise, He confirmed it with an oath." This passage highlights that God's oath is a means of providing assurance to believers of the steadfastness of His intentions.

The Immutability of God's Counsel

The immutability of God's counsel is a central theme in Scripture, affirming that God's purposes and promises are unalterable. Numbers 23:19 declares, "God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?" This verse underscores the trustworthiness of God's word, contrasting human fallibility with divine constancy.

In the New Testament, James 1:17 further affirms this truth: "Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow." The imagery of unchanging light serves to reinforce the concept of God's unwavering nature.

Theological Implications

The use of oaths by God to demonstrate the immutability of His counsel carries significant theological implications. It assures believers of the reliability of God's promises, providing a foundation for faith and hope. God's oaths are not mere formalities but are deeply rooted in His character, reflecting His holiness, truthfulness, and faithfulness.

Moreover, the divine use of oaths invites believers to trust in God's ultimate plan and purpose, even when circumstances seem uncertain. The assurance that God's counsel is immutable offers comfort and stability, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in their faith.

In summary, God's use of oaths in Scripture serves as a powerful testament to the unchanging nature of His counsel. Through these solemn declarations, God provides His people with the assurance of His unwavering commitment to His promises, inviting them to trust in His eternal and faithful character.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 22:16
And said, By myself have I sworn, said the LORD, for because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son, your only son:
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Numbers 14:28
Say to them, As truly as I live, said the LORD, as you have spoken in my ears, so will I do to you:
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Numbers 6:17
And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings to the LORD, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering.
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Library

Words of Counsel.
... him not to utter more than ninety oaths the following ... be the same kind of reasoning
as is used by those ... Again in Hebrews 6:17, 18: "Wherein God, willing more ...
/.../moody/the way to god and how to find it/chapter iv words of counsel.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... itself, holy and honourable as it is, be used as a ... these thine oaths;" but as to
other oaths, he regardeth ... 63, 64.) " (4.) From the example of God, even the ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 23 upon our lords.htm

Hebrews vi. 13-16
... He here reminds them also of the oaths of Christ ... But since he used to receive all,
he received even ... life of those that receive [thy bounty] that God grants thee ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xi hebrews vi 13-16.htm

The Infallibility of God's Purpose
... to sacrifice his justice or his mercy, used the plan ... his Master, and he denied him
with oaths and curses. ... you bow your heads and say, "Great God, glorify thy ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/the infallibility of gods purpose.htm

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
... necessity: a solemn [1349] oath is not used but to ... immutability of his will, are
to be esteemed for oaths. ... Therefore God swears not according to the manner of ...
/.../proposition xv concerning salutations and.htm

Robert Nelson, his Friends, and Church Principles.
... Bishop Ken used to speak of Kettlewell in terms of the ... as he expressed it, 'deceitfully
for God, and breaking ... had been very ardent against the oaths; when he ...
/.../the english church in the eighteenth century/chapter ii robert nelson his.htm

Dialogue i. --The Immutable.
... Orth."Just now you used the arguments of Marcion and Valentinus and of ... then the
covenants made with the patriarchs by the God of all with oaths were not ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/dialogue i the immutable.htm

The Westminster Confession of Faith. AD 1647.
... [1097] This their sin God was pleased, according to his wise and holy counsel,
to permit, having purposed to order it to his own glory. ...
/.../the westminster confession of faith.htm

The Doctrine
... strength to stand, if he would have used it, and ... 1. Because God hath a time to magnify
His justice and holiness, as well as to show His forbearance and ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the doctrine.htm

Summa Theologica
... THE IMMUTABILITY OF GOD (TWO ARTICLES). ... Whether corporeal creatures were produced
by God through the medium ... Whether the word "light" is used in its proper sense ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/

Resources
Is it wrong to swear to God? | GotQuestions.org

Why does Christ's righteousness need to be imputed to us? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus rebuke the scribes and Pharisees so harshly in Matthew 23:13 36? | GotQuestions.org

Oaths: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Oaths

Oaths used for Binding to Performance of Any Particular Act

Oaths used for Binding to Performance of Sacred Duties

Oaths used for Confirming Covenants

Oaths used for Deciding Controversies in Courts of Law

Oaths used for Pledging Allegiance to Sovereigns

Oaths: Antiquity of

Oaths: Custom of Swearing by the Life of the King

Oaths: Expressions Used as As the Lord Liveth

Oaths: Expressions Used as As Thy Soul Liveth

Oaths: Expressions Used as Before God I Lie Not

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Fear of Isaac

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Lord

Oaths: Expressions Used as God do So to Thee and More Also

Oaths: Expressions Used as God do So to Thee, and More Also

Oaths: Expressions Used as God is Witness

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Call God for a Record

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Charge You by the Lord

Oaths: Expressions Used as The Lord do So to Me, and More Also

Oaths: God Used, to Show the Immutability of his Counsel

Oaths: Judicial from of Administering

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Placing the Hand Under the Thigh of The

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Raising up the Hand

Oaths: Rash: Herod

Oaths: Rash: Jephthah

Oaths: Rash: Joshua

Oaths: Rash: Saul

Oaths: Rash: The Jews Who Sought to Kill Paul

Oaths: The Jews: Condemned for False

Oaths: The Jews: Condemned for Profane

Oaths: The Jews: Fell Into Many Errors Respecting

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take False

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take in the Name of Any Created Thing

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take Rash, or Unholy

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take, in Name of Idols

Oaths: The Jews: Generally Respected the Obligation of

Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Falsely Taking

Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Rashly Taking

Oaths: The Jews: To Take, in Truth, Judgment

Oaths: The Jews: To Use God's Name Alone In

Oaths: The Lawful Purpose of, Explained

Oaths: To be Taken in Fear and Reverence

Related Terms

Oaths (49 Occurrences)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

Reject (56 Occurrences)

Meat (387 Occurrences)

Sorry (27 Occurrences)

Sakes (35 Occurrences)

Sat (222 Occurrences)

Yet (1244 Occurrences)

Obadiah (21 Occurrences)

Oaths: Expressions Used as The Lord do So to Me, and More Also
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