Oaths: Expressions Used as I Charge You by the Lord
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, oaths are solemn promises or declarations, often invoking God as a witness to the truth of what is being affirmed or to the sincerity of one's intentions. The phrase "I charge you by the Lord" is a specific form of oath or solemn charge found in Scripture, emphasizing the seriousness and binding nature of the statement or command being given. This expression underscores the authority of God as the ultimate witness and enforcer of the oath.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, oaths were a common practice, often used to confirm covenants, promises, or declarations of truth. The gravity of invoking God's name in an oath is highlighted in passages such as Deuteronomy 6:13, which instructs, "Fear the LORD your God, serve Him only, and take your oaths in His name." This underscores the belief that God is the ultimate guarantor of truth and fidelity.

The use of oaths is also evident in the narratives of the patriarchs. For instance, in Genesis 24:3, Abraham makes his servant swear by the LORD, the God of heaven and earth, to find a wife for Isaac from his own relatives. This demonstrates the seriousness with which oaths were regarded, as they were seen as binding before God.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the use of oaths continues, though with a nuanced understanding. Jesus addresses the issue of oaths in the Sermon on the Mount, saying, "But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King" (Matthew 5:34-35). Here, Jesus emphasizes the importance of integrity and truthfulness without the need for oaths, suggesting that one's word should be sufficient.

However, the expression "I charge you by the Lord" is used in the New Testament to convey a solemn and binding instruction. In 1 Thessalonians 5:27, Paul writes, "I charge you before the Lord to have this letter read to all the brothers." This charge underscores the importance of the message and the authority with which it is given, invoking the Lord as a witness to the seriousness of the command.

Theological Implications

The use of the phrase "I charge you by the Lord" reflects a deep reverence for God's authority and the belief that He is the ultimate judge of human actions and words. It serves as a reminder of the accountability that believers have before God, not only in their speech but also in their actions. The invocation of God's name in such charges is not to be taken lightly, as it calls upon His omniscience and justice.

In the broader biblical narrative, oaths and solemn charges serve to reinforce the themes of truth, fidelity, and accountability. They remind believers of the sacredness of their commitments and the importance of living in a manner that honors God, who is the ultimate witness to all human endeavors.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Thessalonians 5:27
I charge you by the Lord that this letter be read to all the holy brothers.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Letter ccvii. To the Clergy of Neoc??sarea.
... Lord, each forming for himself his own expressions of penitence ... 2759] which you now
use were not used in his ... he is the image of God." [2762] Oaths were shunned ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter ccvii to the clergy.htm

Man's Ruin and God's Remedy
... needs a greater ransom than a few expressions of regret ... Let your oaths roll back
from the sky against which ... such a wicked, beastly sinner, that I used to sit ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/mans ruin and gods remedy.htm

Christ Glorified as the Builder of his Church
... stones laid in the trenches with oaths and promises ... remarkable that Jesus Christ
always uses expressions with regard ... spiritual temple, never to be used in the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/christ glorified as the builder.htm

Messiah Unpitied, and Without a Comforter
... the strongest of the three words used in the ... Paul was thus deserted, and his expressions
intimate that ... Peter denied Him; he denied with oaths and imprecations ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xxii messiah unpitied and.htm

Exegetic.
... his memorial oration [485] that Basil used a threefold ... He backs lies with oaths,
and makes a poor ... is remarked that these are figurative expressions to denote ...
//christianbookshelf.org/basil/basil letters and select works/ii exegetic.htm

A New Age and New Standards
... ought to be valued about as murder used to be. ... can not get down to the subtler
expressions of lovelessness ... but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: but I ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter vi a new age.htm

Job's Regret and Our Own
... may be left to deny their Master, even with oaths and cursings ... is not so tender now
as it used be ... I fear who even satisfied themselves with expressions of regrets ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/jobs regret and our own.htm

Directions How to Lead a Heavenly Life Upon Earth.
... shops with those whose common language is oaths, "filthiness, or ... When a man is used
to be much with God ... his tongue with humble and heavenly expressions, but in ...
/.../baxter/the saints everlasting rest/chapter xii directions how to.htm

Letter clxxxviii. (Canonica Prima. )
... in relation with women, very strict expressions are to ... originally appoints uncanonically,
then imposes oaths in violation ... in the water it is used very properly ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter clxxxviii canonica prima.htm

The Trinitarian Controversy.
... objection be against these, however innocent, expressions, let the ... the same as for
understanding oaths, laws, &c ... the same as Episcopius had used, Priestley had ...
/.../chapter vi the trinitarian controversy.htm

Resources
Should a Christian pledge allegiance to the flag? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Order of DeMolay? | GotQuestions.org

What sort of things should be in Christian wedding/marriage vows? | GotQuestions.org

Oaths: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Oaths

Oaths used for Binding to Performance of Any Particular Act

Oaths used for Binding to Performance of Sacred Duties

Oaths used for Confirming Covenants

Oaths used for Deciding Controversies in Courts of Law

Oaths used for Pledging Allegiance to Sovereigns

Oaths: Antiquity of

Oaths: Custom of Swearing by the Life of the King

Oaths: Expressions Used as As the Lord Liveth

Oaths: Expressions Used as As Thy Soul Liveth

Oaths: Expressions Used as Before God I Lie Not

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Fear of Isaac

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Lord

Oaths: Expressions Used as God do So to Thee and More Also

Oaths: Expressions Used as God do So to Thee, and More Also

Oaths: Expressions Used as God is Witness

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Call God for a Record

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Charge You by the Lord

Oaths: Expressions Used as The Lord do So to Me, and More Also

Oaths: God Used, to Show the Immutability of his Counsel

Oaths: Judicial from of Administering

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Placing the Hand Under the Thigh of The

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Raising up the Hand

Oaths: Rash: Herod

Oaths: Rash: Jephthah

Oaths: Rash: Joshua

Oaths: Rash: Saul

Oaths: Rash: The Jews Who Sought to Kill Paul

Oaths: The Jews: Condemned for False

Oaths: The Jews: Condemned for Profane

Oaths: The Jews: Fell Into Many Errors Respecting

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take False

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take in the Name of Any Created Thing

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take Rash, or Unholy

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take, in Name of Idols

Oaths: The Jews: Generally Respected the Obligation of

Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Falsely Taking

Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Rashly Taking

Oaths: The Jews: To Take, in Truth, Judgment

Oaths: The Jews: To Use God's Name Alone In

Oaths: The Lawful Purpose of, Explained

Oaths: To be Taken in Fear and Reverence

Related Terms

Oaths (49 Occurrences)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

Reject (56 Occurrences)

Meat (387 Occurrences)

Sorry (27 Occurrences)

Sakes (35 Occurrences)

Sat (222 Occurrences)

Yet (1244 Occurrences)

Obadiah (21 Occurrences)

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Call God for a Record
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