Parables: Parables of Christ: Importunate Widow
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The Parable of the Importunate Widow, also known as the Parable of the Persistent Widow or the Parable of the Unjust Judge, is a teaching of Jesus found in the Gospel of Luke. This parable is a profound illustration of the necessity of persistent prayer and unwavering faith in God's justice. It is recorded in Luke 18:1-8.

Context and Setting

The parable is introduced with a clear purpose: "Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart" (Luke 18:1). This introduction sets the stage for understanding the parable as a lesson on the importance of perseverance in prayer. Jesus addresses His disciples, encouraging them to remain steadfast in their faith and prayer life, especially in the face of adversity and delay.

The Characters

1. The Widow: In the cultural context of the time, widows were often vulnerable and without means of support. The widow in this parable represents those who are marginalized and powerless, yet she is depicted as determined and persistent. Her repeated appeals for justice highlight her resilience and faith in seeking what is rightfully hers.

2. The Unjust Judge: The judge in the parable is described as one "who neither feared God nor respected men" (Luke 18:2). This characterization underscores his lack of moral integrity and indifference to justice. Despite his unrighteousness, he eventually grants the widow's request, not out of compassion or duty, but to avoid being worn out by her persistence.

The Parable

The widow persistently approaches the judge, demanding justice against her adversary. Despite his initial refusal, her relentless appeals eventually lead the judge to act on her behalf. He reasons, "Even though I do not fear God or respect men, yet because this widow keeps pestering me, I will give her justice. Then she will stop wearing me out with her perpetual requests" (Luke 18:4-5).

Interpretation and Themes

1. Persistence in Prayer: The primary lesson of the parable is the power of persistent prayer. Jesus encourages His followers to continue praying and not lose heart, even when answers seem delayed. The widow's perseverance serves as a model for believers to remain steadfast in their petitions to God.

2. God's Justice: Unlike the unjust judge, God is righteous and compassionate. Jesus contrasts the judge's reluctance with God's willingness to bring about justice for His chosen ones. He assures His disciples, "Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He continue to defer their help?" (Luke 18:7). This rhetorical question emphasizes God's readiness to respond to the prayers of His people.

3. Faith and Expectation: The parable concludes with a poignant question from Jesus: "Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on earth?" (Luke 18:8). This question challenges believers to examine their faith and trust in God's promises. It serves as a reminder that persistent prayer is an expression of faith and expectation in God's ultimate justice and intervention.

Application

The Parable of the Importunate Widow encourages believers to approach God with confidence and persistence, trusting in His character and timing. It reassures Christians that God hears their cries and will act justly on their behalf. The parable also calls for self-examination of one's faith and commitment to prayer, urging believers to remain faithful and hopeful as they await the fulfillment of God's promises.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Luke 18:1-8
And he spoke a parable to them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Parables of the Importunate Widow, and of the Pharisee and the ...
... Chapter XXXVI."The Parables of the Importunate Widow, and of the Pharisee and the
Publican Christ's Answer to the Rich Ruler, the Cure of the Blind Man. ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xxxvi the parables of the.htm

So Much for the Prophetic Scriptures in the Gospels, Christ's ...
... Scriptures In the Gospels, Christ's Parables, as Explained ... not usually address them
in parables; because if ... arrogant judge and the importunate widow, which is ...
/.../tertullian/on the resurrection of the flesh/chapter xxxiii so much for the.htm

The Importunate Widow.
... Among the parables this one is signalized by the ... Christ assures us he will give:
that should induce us ... were, like this widow, very importunate and persevering. ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xxviii the importunate widow.htm

The Four-Fold Gospel
... LXXVII. As to Sacrifice for Christ's Service. LXXVIII. ... XCII. Second Great Group of
Parables. XCIII. ... XCVI. Parable of the Importunate Widow. XCVII. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/

The Life of Jesus Christ in Its Historical Connexion
... Parables of the Mustard Seed and of the Leaven. ... Exhortation to Watch for Christ's
Coming (Luke, xii ... to Confidence in the Divine Justice.--The importunate Widow. ...
/.../neander/the life of jesus christ in its historical connexion/

Index.
... connexion of Christ's plan with it, 81, 335, 365; distinguished from Christ's by
parables, 85; developement ... Way, Christ the, 395. ... Widow, the importunate, 318. ...
/.../neander/the life of jesus christ in its historical connexion/index 2.htm

Prayer and Importunity
... is set to His tarrying, by the importunate praying of ... and increased boldness to her
approach to Christ. ... In these parables of importunate praying, our Lord sets ...
/.../bounds/the necessity of prayer/vi prayer and importunity.htm

From the Birth to the Ascension of Jesus.
... b) concerning prayer, illustrated by the importunate widow and the ... a) The question
about Christ's authority and ... by question and the three parables of warning ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xviii from the birth.htm

The Five Books Against Marcion
... Chapter XXXVI.--The Parables of the Importunate Widow, and of the Pharisee and the
Publican Christ's Answer to the Rich Ruler, the Cure of the Blind Man. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/the five books against marcion/

"Nothing is Impossible to Industry, "Said one of the Seven Sages ...
... Our seasons of importunate prayer cut themselves like the print of a diamond, into
our hardest ... Christ gives us two most expressive parables to emphasise ...
/.../bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter vi nothing is impossible.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Mustard Seed? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Prodigal Son? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Sheep and Goats? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Parables

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Parables of the Garment Which Was Torn in Pieces

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Parables of the Skins Filled With Wine

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Parables of the Woman of Tekoa

Parables: Furnished House

Parables: Parables of Christ: Barren Fig-Tree

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Parables: Parables of Christ: Faithful, and Evil Servants

Parables: Parables of Christ: Fig-Tree Leafing

Parables: Parables of Christ: Good Samaritan

Parables: Parables of Christ: Good Shepherd

Parables: Parables of Christ: House, Divided Against Itself

Parables: Parables of Christ: Importunate Friend

Parables: Parables of Christ: Importunate Widow

Parables: Parables of Christ: King Going to War

Parables: Parables of Christ: Kingdom, Divided Against Itself

Parables: Parables of Christ: Labourers Hired

Parables: Parables of Christ: Leaven

Parables: Parables of Christ: Lighted Candle

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Parables: Parables of Christ: Lost Sheep

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Parables: Parables of Christ: Man Taking a Far Journey

Parables: Parables of Christ: Marriage-Feast

Parables: Parables of Christ: Meats Defiling Not

Parables: Parables of Christ: Men Bidden to a Feast

Parables: Parables of Christ: Mustard-Seed

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Parables: Parables of Christ: New Cloth and Old Garment

Parables: Parables of Christ: New Wine and Old Bottles

Parables: Parables of Christ: Pearl of Great Price

Parables: Parables of Christ: Pharisee and Publican

Parables: Parables of Christ: Pounds

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Parables: Parables of Christ: Seed Growing Secretly

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Parables: Parables of Christ: Talents

Parables: Parables of Christ: Tares

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Parables: Parables of Christ: Treasure Hid in a Field

Parables: Parables of Christ: Tree and Its Fruit

Parables: Parables of Christ: Two Sons

Parables: Parables of Christ: Unclean Spirit

Parables: Parables of Christ: Unjust Steward

Parables: Parables of Christ: Unmerciful Servant

Parables: Parables of Christ: Vine and Branches

Parables: Parables of Christ: Wicked Husbandmen

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Parables: Remarkable Parables of the Old Testament

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Parables: The Gourd

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Parables: Parables of Christ: Importunate Friend
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