Vat
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Topical Encyclopedia
A vat, in biblical terms, refers to a large container or receptacle used for holding liquids, particularly in the processes of winemaking and oil production. The term is often associated with the agricultural practices of ancient Israel and is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Bible. Vats were essential components in the production and storage of wine and olive oil, two significant commodities in the biblical economy and culture.

Biblical References:

1. Wine Production:
Vats are frequently mentioned in the context of winemaking. Grapes were harvested and placed in a winepress, where they were trodden to extract juice. This juice would then flow into a vat, where it was collected and allowed to ferment into wine. The process is vividly described in the book of Isaiah: "The new wine mourns, the vine withers; all the merry-hearted sigh" (Isaiah 24:7). This passage highlights the importance of wine and, by extension, the vats used in its production.

2. Oil Production:
Similarly, vats were used in the production of olive oil. Olives were crushed, and the oil was collected in vats. This process is alluded to in the book of Joel: "The threshing floors will be full of grain, and the vats will overflow with new wine and oil" (Joel 2:24). Here, the abundance of produce, including oil, is a sign of divine blessing and prosperity.

3. Symbol of Abundance and Blessing:
Vats are often used metaphorically in the Bible to symbolize abundance and divine blessing. In Proverbs, the promise of plenty is associated with honoring the Lord: "Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine" (Proverbs 3:10). This imagery conveys the idea that faithfulness to God results in material and spiritual blessings.

4. Judgment and Wrath:
Conversely, vats can also symbolize judgment and the outpouring of God's wrath. In the book of Revelation, the imagery of a winepress is used to depict divine judgment: "So the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the grapes of the earth, and he threw them into the great winepress of God's wrath" (Revelation 14:19). Here, the vat becomes a vessel of God's righteous judgment upon the wicked.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, the production of wine and oil was not only a vital economic activity but also held religious significance. Wine was used in various religious ceremonies and offerings, while olive oil was essential for anointing and as a source of light in lamps. The presence of vats in these processes underscores their importance in daily life and worship.

Vats were typically constructed from stone or clay and varied in size depending on their intended use. Archaeological discoveries have unearthed ancient winepresses and vats, providing insight into the agricultural practices of biblical times.

Theological Significance:

The use of vats in biblical narratives and metaphors serves to illustrate broader theological themes. The imagery of overflowing vats as a sign of blessing emphasizes God's provision and faithfulness to His people. Conversely, the use of vats in the context of judgment underscores the seriousness of divine justice.

In summary, vats in the Bible are more than mere agricultural tools; they are rich symbols of blessing, abundance, and divine interaction with humanity. Through their use in both literal and metaphorical contexts, vats convey profound spiritual truths about God's relationship with His creation.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A large vessel, cistern, or tub, especially one used for holding in an immature state, chemical preparations for dyeing, or for tanning, or for tanning leather, or the like.

2. (n.) A measure for liquids, and also a dry measure; especially, a liquid measure in Belgium and Holland, corresponding to the hectoliter of the metric system, which contains 22.01 imperial gallons, or 26.4 standard gallons in the United States.

3. (n.) A wooden tub for washing ores and mineral substances in.

4. (n.) A square, hollow place on the back of a calcining furnace, where tin ore is laid to dry.

5. (n.) A vessel for holding holy water.

6. (v. t.) To put or transfer into a vat.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
FAT (VAT)

WINE, WINE PRESS, II.

VAT

See WINEVAT.

Greek
3025b. lenos -- a trough, ie a (wine) vat
... 3025a, 3025b. lenos. 3026 . a trough, ie a (wine) vat. Transliteration:
lenos Short Definition: winepress. Word Origin a prim. word ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3025b.htm - 5k

5276. hupolenion -- a vessel or trough beneath a winepress (to ...
... Noun, Neuter Transliteration: hupolenion Phonetic Spelling: (hoop-ol-ay'-nee-on)
Short Definition: a pit under the wine-press Definition: a wine-vat, pit under ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5276.htm - 6k

3025. lenos -- receiving
... receiving. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: lenos Phonetic Spelling:
(lay-nos') Short Definition: a winepress Definition: a trough, vat, winepress ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3025.htm - 5k

Strong's Hebrew
3342. yeqeb -- wine vat
... 3341, 3342. yeqeb. 3343 . wine vat. Transliteration: yeqeb Phonetic
Spelling: (yeh'-keb) Short Definition: vat. Word Origin from ...
/hebrew/3342.htm - 6k

1660. gath -- a wine press
... winepress fat. Probably from nagan (in the sense of treading out grapes); a
wine-press (or vat for holding the grapes in pressing them) -- (wine-)press (fat). ...
/hebrew/1660.htm - 6k

Library

Vision Second. Again, of his Neglect in Chastising his Talkative ...
... to the villages. From Cum??--Vat. While I was journeying in the district of the
Cumans.--Pal. ... [58] God ... against. Omitted in Vat. [59] Not, omitted in Vat. ...
/.../pastor/the pastor books first second third/vision second again of his.htm

Vision First. Against Filthy and Proud Thoughts, and the ...
... So the ??thiopic version. "Proceeding with these thoughts in my mind."--Vat. ... [23]
Creatures. Creature or creation.--Lips., Vat., ??th. [24] Pathless place. ...
/.../pastor/the pastor books first second third/vision first against filthy and.htm

Vision Fourth. Concerning the Trial and Tribulation that are to ...
... Easily.--Lips., Sin. [132] He might strengthen me, omitted in Vat. [133] For ...
marvels. This clause is connected with the subsequent sentence in Vat. ...
/.../the pastor books first second third/vision fourth concerning the trial.htm

Commandment Second. On Avoiding Evil-Speaking, and on Giving Alms ...
... brother. [James 4:11.] And if you believe the slanderer, you will also be guilty
of sin, in that you have belived one who speaks evil of your brother.--Vat. ...
/.../commandment second on avoiding evil-speaking.htm

Commandment Fifth. Of Sadness of Heart, and of Patience.
... But rejoicing he will be expanded, and he will feast in the vessel in which he dwells,
and he will serve the Lord joyfully in the midst of great peace.--Vat. ...
/.../pastor/the pastor books first second third/commandment fifth of sadness of.htm

After this Event all the Effects which He had Brought with Him ...
... [2120] But the Codex Reg. Alex. Vat. reads, "erat enim multum pecuni?? arida"--for
she had a great greed for money. ... Alex. Vat. reads septuaginta, seventy. ...
/.../53 after this event all.htm

Commandment Tenth. Of Grief, and not Grieving the Spirit of God ...
... Footnotes: [210] The Vat. ... [Luke 8:14.]. [212] This ... repented, omitted in Vat.
[2 Corinthians 7:10. Compare this Commandment in Wake's translation and notes.]. ...
/.../pastor/the pastor books first second third/commandment tenth of grief and.htm

No One, However, Has ever Made Such an Unblushing Advance in the ...
... Alex. Vat. reads, "in qua cum habitaret, et ??gyptiorum," etc. ... The form Tereventus
is also given; and the Codex Reg. Alex. Vat. has Terybeneus. ...
/.../the acts of the disputation with the heresiarch manes/52 no one however has.htm

Commandment Third. On Avoiding Falsehood, and on the Repentance of ...
... [159] [Ephesians 4:25, 29.]. [160] Dwelleth in you. Who put the spirit within
you.--Vat. ... [162] Cunningly to all. Have ever lived in dissimulation.--Vat. ...
/.../the pastor books first second third/commandment third on avoiding falsehood.htm

Commandment Twelfth. On the Twofold Desire. The Commandments of ...
... God. Whoever, therefore, shall abstain from evil desire, shall live to
God.--Vat. [228] God. The Lord.--Vat. [229] Go ... wishes. And ...
/.../the pastor books first second third/commandment twelfth on the twofold.htm

Thesaurus
Vat (7 Occurrences)
... 5. (n.) A vessel for holding holy water. 6. (vt) To put or transfer into a vat.
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. FAT (VAT). WINE, WINE PRESS, II. VAT. ...
/v/vat.htm - 9k

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)
Wine-vat. Winevat, Wine-vat. Wine-vats . Multi-Version Concordance
Wine-vat (7 Occurrences). Numbers 18:27 and your ...
/w/wine-vat.htm - 8k

Press-vat (1 Occurrence)
Press-vat. Pressured, Press-vat. Presume . Multi-Version Concordance
Press-vat (1 Occurrence). Haggai 2:16 Since those ...
/p/press-vat.htm - 6k

Press (57 Occurrences)
... 2. Wine Press: (1) Properly speaking, the actual wine press was called gath (Judges
6:11, etc.), and the receiving vat ("fat") yeqebh (Numbers 18:27, etc ...
/p/press.htm - 46k

Wine (282 Occurrences)
... 11. (10.) Yekebh (Deuteronomy 16:13, but in RV correctly "wine-press"),
a vat into which the new wine flowed from the press. Joel ...
/w/wine.htm - 68k

Winevat (3 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia WINEFAT; WINE PRESS; WINEVAT. win'-fat, win'-pres,
win'-vat. See CRAFTS, II, 19; VINE; WINE. WINEVAT. See WINEFAT, WINEVAT. ...
/w/winevat.htm - 7k

Fat (150 Occurrences)
... In Joel 2:24 the word is equivalent to "vat," a vessel. ... Noah Webster's
Dictionary. 1. (n.) A large tub, cistern, or vessel; a vat. ...
/f/fat.htm - 44k

Presume (10 Occurrences)

/p/presume.htm - 11k

Vastly (1 Occurrence)

/v/vastly.htm - 6k

Resources
Vat: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Vat (7 Occurrences)

Mark 12:1
And he began to say to them in parables, A man planted a vineyard, and made a fence round it and dug a wine-vat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and left the country.
(DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Numbers 18:27
and your heave-offering hath been reckoned to you as corn from the threshing-floor, and as fulness from the wine-vat;
(YLT NAS)

Numbers 18:30
And thou hast said unto them, In your lifting up its fat out of it, then it hath been reckoned to the Levites, as increase of a threshing-floor, and as increase of a wine-vat;
(YLT NAS)

Deuteronomy 15:14
thou dost certainly encircle him out of thy flock, and out of thy threshing-floor, and out of thy wine-vat; 'of' that which Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee thou dost give to him,
(YLT NAS)

Deuteronomy 16:13
The feast of booths thou dost make for thee seven days, in thine in-gathering of thy threshing-floor, and of thy wine-vat;
(YLT NAS)

Isaiah 63:2
Why are you red in your clothing, and your garments like him who treads in the wine vat?
(WEB JPS ASV DBY WBS)

Haggai 2:16
Through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were only ten. When one came to the wine vat to draw out fifty, there were only twenty.
(WEB JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Vat

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Shelemiah (10 Occurrences)

Hamutal (3 Occurrences)

Judah (802 Occurrences)

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Vat (7 Occurrences)

Acts (271 Occurrences)

Land (19790 Occurrences)

Tobit

Anaharath (1 Occurrence)

Text (5 Occurrences)

Manuscripts

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Vashni (1 Occurrence)

Vaniah (1 Occurrence)

Version

Vats (5 Occurrences)

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

Vastly
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