Presumption: Uzzah
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Biblical Context:

The account of Uzzah is found in 2 Samuel 6:1-7 and 1 Chronicles 13:7-11. Uzzah was a Levite, the son of Abinadab, in whose house the Ark of the Covenant had been kept for many years after being returned by the Philistines. The Ark, representing the presence and holiness of God, was to be transported to Jerusalem by King David.

Incident of Presumption:

As the Ark was being moved on a new cart driven by Uzzah and his brother Ahio, the oxen stumbled. Uzzah reached out his hand to steady the Ark, an act that resulted in his immediate death by divine judgment. The Berean Standard Bible records this event in 2 Samuel 6:6-7: "When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark of God, because the oxen had stumbled. And the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and God struck him down on the spot for his irreverence, and he died there beside the ark of God."

Theological Implications:

Uzzah's action, though seemingly well-intentioned, was a presumptuous violation of God's explicit commands regarding the handling of the Ark. According to the Law given through Moses, the Ark was to be carried by the Levites using poles inserted through rings on its sides (Exodus 25:14-15; Numbers 4:15). No one was to touch the Ark itself, as it was holy and set apart for God.

Uzzah's presumption lay in his failure to recognize the sanctity and holiness of God, treating the Ark as a common object that required human intervention. His action demonstrated a lack of reverence and an assumption that his human effort was necessary to protect the divine. This incident underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands and the recognition of His holiness.

Lessons on Presumption:

The account of Uzzah serves as a sobering reminder of the dangers of presumption in the spiritual life. It highlights the need for humility and reverence before God, acknowledging His sovereignty and the sufficiency of His instructions. Presumption often arises from a misplaced confidence in human wisdom or strength, neglecting the divine order established by God.

In the broader biblical narrative, Uzzah's death prompted David to reconsider the manner in which the Ark was to be transported. This led to a renewed commitment to follow God's instructions, as seen later when the Ark was successfully brought to Jerusalem with great rejoicing and reverence (1 Chronicles 15:2, 13-15).

Application for Believers:

For believers today, the account of Uzzah is a call to approach God with the utmost respect and adherence to His Word. It challenges Christians to examine their own lives for areas where they may be acting presumptuously, relying on their own understanding rather than seeking God's guidance. The narrative encourages a posture of humility, obedience, and a deep awareness of God's holiness in all aspects of life.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 6:6
And when they came to Nachon's threshing floor, Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen shook it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Ark of the House of Obed-Edom
... But again swift death overtakes Uzzah with his irreverent hand. ... There were no idols,
no irreverent curiosity, no rash presumption in his house. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the ark of the house.htm

Importance of Small Things in Religion
... and looked therein, and there fell many thousands of them dead for the impious
presumption. ... upset; the ark is about to fall in the mire, so Uzzah thinks, and ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/importance of small things in.htm

The Prayer of Jabez
... carried the ark, and touched it with their hands, they did rightly; but when Uzzah
touched it ... There is a great difference between presumption and full assurance ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the prayer of jabez.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about anal sex? What is sodomy according to the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is holy, holy, holy? | GotQuestions.org

Is Jesus Yahweh? Is Jesus Jehovah? | GotQuestions.org

Presumption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Presumption

Presumption in Asking Jesus, "What Will This Man Do?"

Presumption in Objecting to Jesus' Statement That Jesus Must be Killed

Presumption in Objecting to Jesus Washing Peter's Feet

Presumption in Reflecting Upon his Knowledge when he Asked, Amid a Throng, Who Touched Jesus

Presumption in Reviling God

Presumption: A Characteristic of Antichrist

Presumption: A Characteristic of the Wicked

Presumption: Abraham, in Questioning About Sodom

Presumption: Benhadad

Presumption: Ben-Hadad

Presumption: Builders of Babel

Presumption: Complaining at Meribah

Presumption: David, in Numbering Israel

Presumption: David's Anger on Account of Uzzah's Death

Presumption: Diotrephes

Presumption: Exhibited in Esteeming Our own Ways Right

Presumption: Exhibited in Opposing God

Presumption: Exhibited in Planning for the Future

Presumption: Exhibited in Pretending to Prophecy

Presumption: Exhibited in Seeking Precedence

Presumption: Exhibited in Self-Righteousness

Presumption: Exhibited in Spiritual Pride

Presumption: Exhibited in Wilful Commission of Sin

Presumption: General Scriptures Concerning

Presumption: Israelites

Presumption: Israelites, in Ascending to the Top of the Hill Against the Amalekites

Presumption: James and John, in Desiring to Call Down Fire Upon the Samaritans

Presumption: Jeroboam

Presumption: Job, in Cursing the Day of his Birth

Presumption: Jonah

Presumption: Korah

Presumption: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Presumption: Men of Bethshemesh

Presumption: Men of Beth-Shemesh

Presumption: Moses, in Rebuking Jehovah

Presumption: Nadab and Abihu

Presumption: Pray to be Kept from Sins of

Presumption: Punishment For

Presumption: Reproved by Eliphaz

Presumption: Reproving Jesus

Presumption: Saints Avoid

Presumption: Satan, when he Said to Eve, "You Will Surely not Die"

Presumption: Saul, in Sacrificing

Presumption: Sennacherib

Presumption: Sons of Sceva

Presumption: Sparing the Amalekites

Presumption: The Disciples, in Rebuking Those Who Brought Little Children to Jesus

Presumption: The Disciples, in Their Indignation at the Anointing of Jesus

Presumption: The Sons of Sceva

Presumption: Theudas

Presumption: Those Who Reviled Jesus

Presumption: Uzzah

Presumption: Uzzah, in Steadying the Ark of the Covenant

Presumption: Uzziah

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