Rivers: Euphrates
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Euphrates River is one of the most significant rivers mentioned in the Bible, both geographically and theologically. It is one of the four rivers that flowed out of the Garden of Eden, as described in Genesis 2:14: "The name of the third river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates." This early mention establishes the Euphrates as a river of great antiquity and importance.

Geographical Significance:

The Euphrates is the longest river in Western Asia, flowing approximately 1,740 miles from its source in eastern Turkey, through Syria and Iraq, and eventually joining the Tigris River before emptying into the Persian Gulf. In biblical times, the Euphrates served as a natural boundary for the land promised to Abraham and his descendants. Genesis 15:18 states, "On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, 'To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates.'"

Historical and Prophetic Context:

Throughout the Old Testament, the Euphrates is frequently mentioned in the context of Israel's history and prophecy. It marked the northern boundary of the land of Israel during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. In 1 Kings 4:21, it is recorded, "Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines and to the border of Egypt."

The Euphrates also played a role in the prophetic visions of the prophets. In Jeremiah 46:10, the river is associated with the judgment of God against the nations: "But that day belongs to the Lord GOD of Hosts, a day of vengeance, to avenge His foes. The sword will devour and be satisfied; it will drink its fill of their blood! For the Lord GOD of Hosts holds a sacrifice in the land of the north by the River Euphrates."

Symbolic and Eschatological Significance:

In the Book of Revelation, the Euphrates is mentioned in the context of end-times prophecy. Revelation 9:14-15 describes the release of four angels bound at the great river Euphrates, leading to a significant event in the unfolding of the last days: "saying to the sixth angel with the trumpet, 'Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.' So the four angels who had been prepared for this hour and day and month and year were released to kill a third of mankind."

Furthermore, Revelation 16:12 speaks of the drying up of the Euphrates to prepare the way for the kings from the east, a pivotal moment in the eschatological narrative: "And the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings from the east."

Cultural and Theological Implications:

The Euphrates River, as a prominent geographical feature, has been a symbol of both blessing and judgment throughout biblical history. It represents the boundary of the Promised Land, the site of divine judgment, and a key element in the unfolding of God's eschatological plan. Its mention in both historical and prophetic contexts underscores its enduring significance in the biblical narrative.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 2:14
And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goes toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Greek
3318. Mesopotamia -- Mesopotamia, a region through which the ...
... Mesopotamia, a region through which the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers flow. Part of
Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: Mesopotamia Phonetic Spelling: (mes-op ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3318.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
763. Aram Naharayim -- "Aram of (the) two rivers," a district of ...
... From 'Aram and the dual of nahar; Aram of (the) two rivers (Euphrates and Tigris)
or Mesopotamia -- Aham-naharaim, Mesopotamia. see HEBREW 'Aram. ...
/hebrew/763.htm - 6k

5104. nahar -- a stream, river
... a stream, river NASB Word Usage canals (1), current (1), Euphrates (5), Euphrates
river (1), floods (3), river (69), rivers (36), stream (1), streams (2). ...
/hebrew/5104.htm - 6k

Library

The Promise.
... banded themselves together to build the Tower of Babel on the plain of Shinar, just
below the hills of Armenia, where the two great rivers Euphrates and Tigris ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson i the promise.htm

The Rivers of God
... But there the glorious Lord will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams ... Babylon
was on the Euphrates, Nineveh on the Tigris, Thebes on the Nile, Rome on ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the rivers of god.htm

The Conquest of Babylon.
... masonry a cement made from a species of bitumen, which was found in great quantities
floating down one of the rivers which flowed into the Euphrates, in the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter viii the conquest of.htm

The Battle of Carchemish
... In the north by the river Euphrates have they stumbled and fallen. 2. Who is this
that riseth up like the Nile, Whose waters toss themselves like the rivers? ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/viii the battle of carchemish.htm

Book 1 Footnotes:
... a particular signification; Phison for Ganges, a multitude; Phrath for Euphrates,
either a ... when we suppose he literally means those four rivers; especially as ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 1 footnotes .htm

Expedition of Julian into Persia; He was Worsted and Broke
... be cleared out, and, having thus effected a communication between the Euphrates
and the ... conscious that his army was besieged between two great rivers, and was ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter i expedition of julian into.htm

Concerning the Waters.
... from Ethiopia down to Egypt: the name of the third is Tigris, and the name of the
fourth is Euphrates. There are also very many other mighty rivers of which ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter ix concerning the waters.htm

The Earliest Chapters in Divine Revelation
... The two great rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, commanding the trade of the
north and the south; proximity to the desert with its caravans of traders going ...
/.../iii the earliest chapters in.htm

The Nations of the North-East
... In the Book of Genesis, Mesopotamia, the country between the Euphrates and Tigris,
is called not only Aram-Naharaim, "Aram of the Two Rivers," but also Padan ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iv the nations of.htm

And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
... Assyria and Babylon. Let the map include the Tigris, Euphrates and Chebar
Rivers. See Map 4, also Bible Atlas. Draw dotted lines ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/iv and v the kingdom.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of wormwood in Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Pishon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be doers of the Word in James 1:22? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Rivers

Rivers of Abundance

Rivers of Ahava

Rivers of Babylon

Rivers of Canaan Abounded With Fish

Rivers of Damascus

Rivers of Eden

Rivers of Egypt

Rivers of Ethiopia

Rivers of Heavy Afflictions

Rivers of Jotbath

Rivers of Judah

Rivers of People Flying from Judgments

Rivers of Philippi

Rivers of the Abundance of Grace in Christ

Rivers of the Gifts and Graces of the Holy Spirit

Rivers: (Drying up of) of God's Judgments

Rivers: (Fruitfulness of Trees Planted By) of the Permanent

Rivers: (Overflowing of) God's Judgments

Rivers: (Steady Course of) Peace of Saints

Rivers: Abana

Rivers: Arnon

Rivers: Banks of Covered With Flags

Rivers: Banks of Frequented by Doves

Rivers: Banks of Frequented by Wild Beasts

Rivers: Banks of Frequently Overflowed

Rivers: Banks of Peculiarly Fruitful

Rivers: Banks of Places of Common Resort

Rivers: Banks of Planted With Trees

Rivers: Baptism often Performed In

Rivers: Broad

Rivers: Chebar

Rivers: Cities often Built Beside

Rivers: Deep

Rivers: Enclosed Within Banks

Rivers: Euphrates

Rivers: Flow Through Valleys

Rivers: Gardens often Made Beside

Rivers: Gihon

Rivers: God's Power Over, Unlimited

Rivers: Gozan

Rivers: Great and Mighty

Rivers: Hiddekel

Rivers: Jabbok

Rivers: Jordan

Rivers: Kanah

Rivers: Kishon

Rivers: Many, Fordable in some Places

Rivers: Often the Boundaries of Kingdoms

Rivers: Parted Into Many Streams

Rivers: Pharpar

Rivers: Pison

Rivers: Rapid

Rivers: Run Into the Sea

Rivers: Source of

Rivers: Ulai

Rivers: Useful For: Bathing

Rivers: Useful For: Commerce

Rivers: Useful For: Promoting Vegetation

Rivers: Useful For: Supplying Drink to the People

Related Terms

Flags (9 Occurrences)

Brink (11 Occurrences)

Bank (28 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Lign (1 Occurrence)

Wicker (1 Occurrence)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Tar (3 Occurrences)

Tarsus (5 Occurrences)

Rushes (13 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Riverside (4 Occurrences)

Daubed (9 Occurrences)

Maids (28 Occurrences)

Bulrushes (3 Occurrences)

Coated (2 Occurrences)

Amphipolis (1 Occurrence)

Sedge (2 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Fetch (45 Occurrences)

Hide (135 Occurrences)

Rod (138 Occurrences)

Changed (177 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Wash (105 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Morning (264 Occurrences)

Midst (657 Occurrences)

Meet (281 Occurrences)

Ark (212 Occurrences)

Papyrus (4 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Rivers: Enclosed Within Banks
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