Rivers of Egypt
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Rivers of Egypt" in the Bible primarily refers to the Nile River and its associated tributaries and canals. The Nile is one of the most significant geographical features in Egypt and plays a crucial role in the biblical narrative, both historically and symbolically.

The Nile River

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, flowing northward through northeastern Africa into the Mediterranean Sea. In the Bible, the Nile is often simply referred to as "the river" due to its prominence and importance in the region. It is the lifeblood of Egypt, providing water, fertile soil, and a means of transportation.

Biblical References

1. Genesis 41:1-3: The Nile is central to the account of Joseph, where Pharaoh dreams of seven cows coming up out of the river, symbolizing years of plenty followed by years of famine. This dream sets the stage for Joseph's rise to power in Egypt.

2. Exodus 1:22: The Nile is the site of Pharaoh's decree to cast every Hebrew male child into the river, highlighting the river's role in the oppression of the Israelites.

3. Exodus 7:20: The first plague that God brings upon Egypt through Moses is the turning of the Nile's waters into blood, demonstrating God's power over the Egyptian gods and the natural world.

4. Isaiah 19:5-7: The prophet Isaiah speaks of a future judgment on Egypt, where the waters of the Nile will dry up, leading to economic and ecological disaster. This prophecy underscores the dependence of Egypt on the river.

5. Ezekiel 29:3: The Nile is personified as a dragon in Ezekiel's prophecy against Pharaoh, symbolizing Egypt's pride and eventual downfall.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The Nile River is not only a physical entity but also carries deep symbolic meaning in the biblical text. It represents the sustenance and prosperity of Egypt, a nation often seen as a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God's people. The plagues upon the Nile during the Exodus narrative serve as a divine judgment against Egypt's gods and a demonstration of Yahweh's supremacy.

The "Brook of Egypt"

In addition to the Nile, the Bible occasionally refers to the "Brook of Egypt" (Hebrew: Nachal Mitzrayim), which is often identified with the Wadi El-Arish. This brook is mentioned as a boundary marker for the land promised to Israel (e.g., Numbers 34:5, Joshua 15:4). It serves as a geographical demarcation between the land of Canaan and Egypt.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Egypt, the Nile was worshiped as a deity, and its annual flooding was crucial for agriculture. The river's inundation deposited rich silt on the land, allowing for the cultivation of crops. This natural cycle was seen as a divine blessing, and the river was central to Egyptian religion and daily life.

Conclusion

The Rivers of Egypt, particularly the Nile, are integral to understanding the historical and theological context of the biblical narrative. They serve as a backdrop for God's interactions with Egypt and His people, illustrating themes of judgment, deliverance, and the sovereignty of God over creation.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 15:18
In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, To your seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Strong's Hebrew
2975. yeor -- stream (of the Nile), stream, canal
... 1), channels (1), Nile (44), Nile canals (1), river (5), rivers (10), streams (3 ...
canal, shaft; specifically the Nile, as the one river of Egypt, including its ...
/hebrew/2975.htm - 6k
Library

The River of Egypt and Its Dragon, Contrasted with the Jordan.
... 4947] "Behold I am against thee, Pharaoh, king of Egypt, the great dragon, seated
in the midst of rivers, who sayest, Mine are the rivers, and I made them. ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/29 the river of egypt.htm

Moreover, if the Law of Moses had Contained Nothing which was to ...
... to inquire who he is that fills the Egyptian mountains with his stinking excrement,
and what the Egyptian mountains are; and what the rivers in Egypt are, of ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter l moreover if the.htm

The Battle of Carchemish
... Who is this that riseth up like the Nile, Whose waters toss themselves like the
rivers? Egypt riseth up like the Nile, And his waters toss themselves like the ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/viii the battle of carchemish.htm

On the Opposing Powers.
... second vision prophesies most unmistakeably to the prince of Tyre regarding an opposing
power, and who says also that the dragon dwells in the rivers of Egypt? ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter ii on the opposing powers.htm

Epistle xiii. --To Hierax, a Bishop in Egypt.
... Epistle XIII."To Hierax, a Bishop in Egypt. ... such vapours sent forth from the earth,
and such blasts from the sea, and breezes from the rivers, and reeking ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/epistle xiii to hierax a bishop.htm

Naaman the Syrian and the Jordan. No Other Stream Has the Same ...
... Therefore it is said of the rivers of Babylon, "There we sat down," clearly ... wept."
And Jeremiah rebukes those who wish to drink the waters of Egypt, and desert ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/28 naaman the syrian and.htm

Egypt and Greece.
... of the day, and travelers from other countries who visited Egypt, made many ... Besides,
there were other rivers similarly situated in respect to the influence of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter ii egypt and greece.htm

How Moses Sent Some Persons to Search Out the Land of the ...
... again with the great difficulty there was in obtaining it; that the rivers were
so ... greater there than they had met with since they came out of Egypt, they were ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 how moses sent.htm

Israel in Canaan.
... round, in exchange for balm and spices from Gilead; corn and linen from Egypt; ivory,
pearls, and rubies from India; gold from the beds of rivers in Chittim or ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson v israel in canaan.htm

The Second vision "On Earth"
... Who is this that riseth up like the Nile, Whose waters toss themselves like the
rivers? Egypt riseth up like the Nile, And his waters toss themselves like the ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Damascus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Sumerians? | GotQuestions.org

Is Göbekli Tepe where the Garden of Eden was located? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Rivers

Rivers of Abundance

Rivers of Ahava

Rivers of Babylon

Rivers of Canaan Abounded With Fish

Rivers of Damascus

Rivers of Eden

Rivers of Egypt

Rivers of Ethiopia

Rivers of Heavy Afflictions

Rivers of Jotbath

Rivers of Judah

Rivers of People Flying from Judgments

Rivers of Philippi

Rivers of the Abundance of Grace in Christ

Rivers of the Gifts and Graces of the Holy Spirit

Rivers: (Drying up of) of God's Judgments

Rivers: (Fruitfulness of Trees Planted By) of the Permanent

Rivers: (Overflowing of) God's Judgments

Rivers: (Steady Course of) Peace of Saints

Rivers: Abana

Rivers: Arnon

Rivers: Banks of Covered With Flags

Rivers: Banks of Frequented by Doves

Rivers: Banks of Frequented by Wild Beasts

Rivers: Banks of Frequently Overflowed

Rivers: Banks of Peculiarly Fruitful

Rivers: Banks of Places of Common Resort

Rivers: Banks of Planted With Trees

Rivers: Baptism often Performed In

Rivers: Broad

Rivers: Chebar

Rivers: Cities often Built Beside

Rivers: Deep

Rivers: Enclosed Within Banks

Rivers: Euphrates

Rivers: Flow Through Valleys

Rivers: Gardens often Made Beside

Rivers: Gihon

Rivers: God's Power Over, Unlimited

Rivers: Gozan

Rivers: Great and Mighty

Rivers: Hiddekel

Rivers: Jabbok

Rivers: Jordan

Rivers: Kanah

Rivers: Kishon

Rivers: Many, Fordable in some Places

Rivers: Often the Boundaries of Kingdoms

Rivers: Parted Into Many Streams

Rivers: Pharpar

Rivers: Pison

Rivers: Rapid

Rivers: Run Into the Sea

Rivers: Source of

Rivers: Ulai

Rivers: Useful For: Bathing

Rivers: Useful For: Commerce

Rivers: Useful For: Promoting Vegetation

Rivers: Useful For: Supplying Drink to the People

Related Terms

Flags (9 Occurrences)

Brink (11 Occurrences)

Bank (28 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Lign (1 Occurrence)

Wicker (1 Occurrence)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Tar (3 Occurrences)

Tarsus (5 Occurrences)

Rushes (13 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Riverside (4 Occurrences)

Daubed (9 Occurrences)

Maids (28 Occurrences)

Bulrushes (3 Occurrences)

Coated (2 Occurrences)

Amphipolis (1 Occurrence)

Sedge (2 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Fetch (45 Occurrences)

Hide (135 Occurrences)

Rod (138 Occurrences)

Changed (177 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Wash (105 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Morning (264 Occurrences)

Midst (657 Occurrences)

Meet (281 Occurrences)

Ark (212 Occurrences)

Papyrus (4 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Rivers of Eden
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