Rivers: Gihon
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The Gihon is one of the four rivers mentioned in the biblical account of the Garden of Eden, as described in the Book of Genesis. According to Genesis 2:10-14 , "A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it branched into four headwaters: The name of the first is Pishon; it winds through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold. The gold of that land is pure, and bdellium and onyx are found there. The name of the second river is Gihon; it winds through the whole land of Cush."

The identification and geographical location of the Gihon have been subjects of much debate and speculation among scholars and theologians. The text indicates that the Gihon "winds through the whole land of Cush." Traditionally, Cush has been associated with regions in Africa, particularly areas south of Egypt, which complicates the identification of the Gihon with any known river in that region. Some have proposed that the Gihon could be a reference to the Nile River, given its proximity to the land historically known as Cush.

In Jewish and Christian traditions, the Gihon is often seen as a symbol of life and sustenance, as it is one of the rivers that nourished the paradisiacal Garden of Eden. The river's mention in the context of Eden underscores the abundance and divine provision associated with the garden, a place of perfect harmony and communion with God.

The Gihon is also mentioned in the context of King Solomon's anointing as king. In 1 Kings 1:33-34 , King David instructs, "Take with you the servants of your lord and have Solomon my son mount my own mule and take him down to Gihon. There Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel." This reference to Gihon is generally understood to be a different location, likely a spring near Jerusalem, known as the Gihon Spring, which served as a crucial water source for the city.

The dual mention of Gihon in both the Genesis account and the narrative of Solomon's anointing highlights the river's symbolic importance in the biblical narrative. It represents both the life-giving properties of water in the creation account and the divine sanction and legitimacy of Solomon's kingship in Israel's history.

Throughout biblical literature, rivers often symbolize life, fertility, and divine blessing. The Gihon, as part of the Edenic rivers, contributes to this imagery, reinforcing the themes of divine provision and the ideal state of creation before the fall of man.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 2:13
And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasses the whole land of Ethiopia.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Strong's Hebrew
1521. Gichon -- "a bursting forth," one of the rivers of Eden ...
... Word Origin from giach Definition "a bursting forth," one of the rivers of Eden,
also a spring near Jer. NASB Word Usage Gihon (6). Gihon. ...
/hebrew/1521.htm - 6k
Library

On the Creation of the World
... Moses to Christ the Lord, the Son of God; and four living creatures, viz., a man,
a calf, a lion, an eagle; and four rivers, the Pison, the Gihon, the Tigris ...
/.../victorinus/on the creation of the world/on the creation of the.htm

The Beauty of Paradise.
... especially Gihon, which encompasses the whole land of Ethiopia, and which, they
say, reappears in Egypt under the name of Nile. And the other two rivers are ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxiv the beauty of paradise.htm

Letter Li. From Epiphanius, Bishop of Salamis, in Cyprus, to John ...
... thou to do in the way of Egypt to drink the muddy water of Gihon?" [1274] I ... But where
there are rivers which admit of being seen and of being drunk, it follows ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter li from epiphanius bishop.htm

Genesis.
... Immense receives its wandering [1247] shores, and draws. The rivers manifold with
mighty trains. ... Next Gihon, gliding by the ??thiops,. Enriches them. ...
/.../unknown/fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/3 genesis.htm

Epistle xiii. --To Hierax, a Bishop in Egypt.
... hearts into which it is divided into the one channel of the Gihon, [923] wash ... the
earth, and such blasts from the sea, and breezes from the rivers, and reeking ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/epistle xiii to hierax a bishop.htm

Letter vii. --For 335. Easter-Day iv Pharmuthi, iii Kal. April; xx ...
... thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Gihon? And what hast thou
to do in the way of Asshur, to drink the waters of the rivers [4169] ?' And ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/letter vii for 335 easter-day iv.htm

Chapter ii
... complicated. Delitzsch makes Pishon and Gihon two canals connecting the
Tigris with the Euphrates. But canals are not rivers. Some ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter ii.htm

From the Talmud and Hebraica
... Chapter 4 The seven Seas according to the Talmudists, and the four Rivers compassing
the Land. ... Millo. Chapter 25 Gihon, the same with the Fountain of Siloam. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/

Letter Lv. Replies to Questions of Januarius.
... but also from terrestrial things, eg from Orion and the Pleiades, Mount Zion, Mount
Sinai, and the rivers of which the names are given, Gihon, Pison, Tigris ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter lv replies to questions.htm

The Ecclesiastical Writers. By "The Fathers" we Understand the ...
... devotion. [386:1] If these authorities are to be credited, the Gihon, one
of the rivers of Paradise, was no other than the Nile. [386 ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter i the ecclesiastical writers.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of wormwood in Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Pishon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be doers of the Word in James 1:22? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Rivers

Rivers of Abundance

Rivers of Ahava

Rivers of Babylon

Rivers of Canaan Abounded With Fish

Rivers of Damascus

Rivers of Eden

Rivers of Egypt

Rivers of Ethiopia

Rivers of Heavy Afflictions

Rivers of Jotbath

Rivers of Judah

Rivers of People Flying from Judgments

Rivers of Philippi

Rivers of the Abundance of Grace in Christ

Rivers of the Gifts and Graces of the Holy Spirit

Rivers: (Drying up of) of God's Judgments

Rivers: (Fruitfulness of Trees Planted By) of the Permanent

Rivers: (Overflowing of) God's Judgments

Rivers: (Steady Course of) Peace of Saints

Rivers: Abana

Rivers: Arnon

Rivers: Banks of Covered With Flags

Rivers: Banks of Frequented by Doves

Rivers: Banks of Frequented by Wild Beasts

Rivers: Banks of Frequently Overflowed

Rivers: Banks of Peculiarly Fruitful

Rivers: Banks of Places of Common Resort

Rivers: Banks of Planted With Trees

Rivers: Baptism often Performed In

Rivers: Broad

Rivers: Chebar

Rivers: Cities often Built Beside

Rivers: Deep

Rivers: Enclosed Within Banks

Rivers: Euphrates

Rivers: Flow Through Valleys

Rivers: Gardens often Made Beside

Rivers: Gihon

Rivers: God's Power Over, Unlimited

Rivers: Gozan

Rivers: Great and Mighty

Rivers: Hiddekel

Rivers: Jabbok

Rivers: Jordan

Rivers: Kanah

Rivers: Kishon

Rivers: Many, Fordable in some Places

Rivers: Often the Boundaries of Kingdoms

Rivers: Parted Into Many Streams

Rivers: Pharpar

Rivers: Pison

Rivers: Rapid

Rivers: Run Into the Sea

Rivers: Source of

Rivers: Ulai

Rivers: Useful For: Bathing

Rivers: Useful For: Commerce

Rivers: Useful For: Promoting Vegetation

Rivers: Useful For: Supplying Drink to the People

Related Terms

Flags (9 Occurrences)

Brink (11 Occurrences)

Bank (28 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Lign (1 Occurrence)

Wicker (1 Occurrence)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Tar (3 Occurrences)

Tarsus (5 Occurrences)

Rushes (13 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Riverside (4 Occurrences)

Daubed (9 Occurrences)

Maids (28 Occurrences)

Bulrushes (3 Occurrences)

Coated (2 Occurrences)

Amphipolis (1 Occurrence)

Sedge (2 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Fetch (45 Occurrences)

Hide (135 Occurrences)

Rod (138 Occurrences)

Changed (177 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Wash (105 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Morning (264 Occurrences)

Midst (657 Occurrences)

Meet (281 Occurrences)

Ark (212 Occurrences)

Papyrus (4 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Rivers: Gardens often Made Beside
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