Ships: Antiquity of, Among the Jews
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The use of ships in ancient times is well-documented in the Bible, reflecting the maritime activities of the Jewish people and their neighbors. The earliest mention of ships in the Bible is found in the context of trade and exploration, indicating their significance in the ancient world.

Early References and Trade

The concept of ships is introduced in the Old Testament, where they are primarily associated with trade and commerce. In Genesis 49:13, Jacob's blessing to Zebulun hints at maritime activities: "Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a haven for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon." This suggests that the tribe of Zebulun would engage in seafaring and trade, benefiting from its proximity to the coast.

Solomon's Fleet

King Solomon's reign marked a significant period in the development of maritime activities among the Israelites. Solomon established a fleet of ships to enhance trade and wealth. In 1 Kings 9:26-28, it is recorded: "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships at Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth in the land of Edom, on the shore of the Red Sea. And Hiram sent his servants, men who knew the sea, to serve in the fleet with Solomon’s servants. They sailed to Ophir and imported gold from there, bringing 420 talents back to King Solomon."

This passage highlights the collaboration between Solomon and Hiram, king of Tyre, indicating the importance of skilled Phoenician sailors in Israel's maritime ventures. The fleet's journey to Ophir, a region renowned for its wealth, underscores the economic motivations behind these expeditions.

Phoenician Influence

The Phoenicians, known for their advanced seafaring skills, played a crucial role in the maritime activities of the ancient Near East. Their influence on Israelite shipbuilding and navigation is evident in the biblical narrative. Ezekiel 27:9 mentions the wisdom of the elders of Gebal, a Phoenician city, in caulking ships: "The elders of Gebal and their skilled men were within you, repairing your leaks."

The collaboration between the Israelites and the Phoenicians is further illustrated in the construction of Solomon's Temple, where Phoenician craftsmen and materials were employed (1 Kings 5:6-18).

Military and Symbolic Uses

Ships also had military applications, as seen in the account of Jehoshaphat's fleet. In 1 Kings 22:48, it is noted: "Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail, because the ships were wrecked at Ezion-geber." This incident reflects the challenges and risks associated with ancient seafaring.

Moreover, ships are used symbolically in the Bible to convey messages of judgment and destruction. In Isaiah 2:16, the prophet speaks against the pride of human achievements, including "every ship of Tarshish and every stately vessel."

Cultural and Economic Impact

The presence of ships in biblical narratives underscores their cultural and economic impact on ancient Israelite society. They facilitated trade, contributed to the wealth and prosperity of the kingdom, and enabled cultural exchanges with neighboring civilizations. The strategic use of ships for trade and military purposes reflects the broader geopolitical dynamics of the ancient Near East.

In summary, ships played a vital role in the history and development of the Jewish people during biblical times. Their use for trade, military endeavors, and symbolic representation highlights the multifaceted significance of maritime activities in the ancient world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 49:13
Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be to Zidon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Judges 5:17
Gilead stayed beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and stayed in his breaches.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Christianity in Rome.
... their Country by the Classic Writers of Antiquity.2d ed ... ie, Eagle, Adler, is still
common among Jews, like other ... port for the Alexandrian grain ships; hence the ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 36 christianity in rome.htm

Commerce
... the foreign trade signally failed; "for the ships were broken ... directed their attacks
against the antiquity of the ... But no sketch of commerce among the early Jews ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 12 commerce.htm

How Joppa was Taken, and Tiberias Delivered Up.
... their footsteps, which attest to the antiquity of that ... much lamentation there was
when the ships were dashed ... as were of principal authority among them, fearing ...
/.../chapter 9 how joppa was.htm

The Land and the People.
... highway of the historic nations of antiquity, and therefore ... clear blue waters, once
whitened with ships sailing from ... the Law of God was general among the Jews ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

Alexandria and Rome - the Jewish Communities in the Capitals of ...
... of corn waved over the remains of classic antiquity. ... sailer to those immense
corn-ships which hoisted a ... among the Herodian princes, but among court favourites ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v alexandria and rome.htm

After what Manner the Posterity of Noah Sent Out Colonies, and ...
... who passed over the sea in ships, and inhabited ... to themselves the glory of antiquity;
giving names ... that they might be better understood among themselves; and ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 after what manner.htm

Fifthly, as this Revelation, to the Judgment of Right and Sober ...
... by the Jews, and in themselves otherwise inconclusive; but that they were drawn,
justly and strongly, from things well known among the Jews, though what the ...
/.../xiv proposition xiv fifthly as.htm

Book 9 Footnotes
... render what we read, that "the ships were broken ... so called, as was the like god among
the Greeks ... deemed of any force against authentic testimonies of antiquity. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 9 footnotes.htm

Egypt and Greece.
... Enormous structures of Egypt."Comparative antiquity of various ... and grandeur in human
structures among the mountains ... and Asia, in merchant ships, over the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter ii egypt and greece.htm

[Endnotes]
... [133:3] Acts 21:24. [133:4] "It was customary among the Jews for those who ... [142:4]
Acts 28:11. "With regard to the dimensions of the ships of the ancients ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

Resources
Does the Bible say that an increase in technology is a sign of the end times? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven trumpets of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

What is cultural translation? Is cultural translation needed to properly understand the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Ships: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Ships

Ships and Boats

Ships of Adramyttium

Ships of Alexandria

Ships of Chaldea

Ships of Chittim

Ships of Industrious Women

Ships of Tarshish

Ships of Tyre

Ships were often Wrecked

Ships: (Wrecked) Departure from the Faith

Ships: Antiquity of, Among the Jews

Ships: Commanded by a Master

Ships: Course of Frequently Directed by the Heavenly Bodies

Ships: Course of, Through the Midst of the Sea, Wonderful

Ships: Employed in Carrying Passengers

Ships: Employed in Fishing

Ships: Employed in Trading

Ships: Employed in War

Ships: Endangered by Quicksands

Ships: Endangered by Rocks

Ships: Endangered by Storms

Ships: Gallant

Ships: Generally Impelled by Sails

Ships: Generally Made of the Fir Tree

Ships: Governed and Directed by the Helm

Ships: Guided in Their Course by Pilots

Ships: Large

Ships: Navigated: Lakes

Ships: Navigated: Rivers

Ships: Navigated: The Ocean

Ships: Often Impelled by Oars

Ships: Often the Property of Individuals

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Anchors

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Boats

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Forepart or Foreship

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Hinder Part or Stern

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Hold or Between the Sides

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Mast

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Oars

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Rudder or Helm

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Rudder-Bands

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Sails

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Tackling

Ships: Probably Originated from the Ark Made by Noah

Ships: Solomon Built a Navy of

Ships: Sometimes Made of Bulrushes

Ships: Soundings Usually Taken For, in Dangerous Places

Ships: Strong

Ships: Swift

Ships: The Hinder Part of, Occupied by the Passengers

Ships: The Seams of, Were Caulked

Ships: Usually Distinguished by Signs or Figure Heads

Ships: when Damaged Were Sometimes Undergirded With Cables

Ships: Worked by Mariners or Sailors

Related Terms

Log (12 Occurrences)

Foul (41 Occurrences)

Entry (36 Occurrences)

Shipwreck (3 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Ships (46 Occurrences)

Navigation (2 Occurrences)

Overboard (5 Occurrences)

Large (235 Occurrences)

Gear (3 Occurrences)

Graving (7 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Tackle (1 Occurrence)

Reckoning (32 Occurrences)

Rider (26 Occurrences)

Drift (1 Occurrence)

Drop (32 Occurrences)

Dagger (6 Occurrences)

Drag (19 Occurrences)

Main-sail

Metal (69 Occurrences)

Millstone (9 Occurrences)

Manifest (74 Occurrences)

Mainsail (1 Occurrence)

Murderer (17 Occurrences)

Prick (2 Occurrences)

Bottom (33 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Controller (10 Occurrences)

Captain (167 Occurrences)

Chips (2 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Anchor (4 Occurrences)

Arming (6 Occurrences)

Sleeper (3 Occurrences)

Safe (388 Occurrences)

Splinter (5 Occurrences)

Spare (80 Occurrences)

Sailing (23 Occurrences)

Strain (5 Occurrences)

Heel (8 Occurrences)

Mill (9 Occurrences)

Threw (133 Occurrences)

Third (192 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Sleeping (69 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Chance (78 Occurrences)

Ships: (Wrecked) Departure from the Faith
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