Ships of Chittim
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Ships of Chittim" appears in the Bible and is often associated with maritime power and trade. The name "Chittim" is generally understood to refer to the descendants of Javan, the son of Japheth, who settled in the region of Cyprus and the surrounding islands. Over time, "Chittim" came to represent not only Cyprus but also other maritime regions and peoples in the Mediterranean, including parts of Greece and Italy.

Biblical References:

1. Numbers 24:24 : "Ships will come from the coast of Kittim; they will subdue Asshur and Eber, but they too will perish forever." This prophecy by Balaam speaks of a time when ships from Kittim would play a significant role in the geopolitical landscape, suggesting a powerful maritime presence capable of influencing major empires like Asshur (Assyria) and Eber.

2. Daniel 11:30 : "For ships of Kittim will come against him, and he will lose heart and withdraw. Then he will turn back and vent his rage against the holy covenant. He will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant." In this passage, the ships of Kittim are depicted as a formidable force that causes a king to retreat, indicating their military prowess and strategic importance.

3. Isaiah 23:1 : "An oracle concerning Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is destroyed, without house or harbor. From the land of Cyprus word has come to them." While not directly mentioning Chittim, this passage highlights the interconnectedness of Mediterranean maritime trade, with Cyprus (Chittim) being a key player in the network that included Tyre and Tarshish.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The identification of Chittim with Cyprus and other Mediterranean regions is supported by historical and archaeological evidence. Cyprus was known for its strategic location and its rich resources, including copper, which was highly valued in the ancient world. The island's inhabitants were skilled sailors and traders, establishing connections with various cultures across the Mediterranean.

The "Ships of Chittim" symbolize the reach and influence of these maritime powers. In the biblical context, they are often portrayed as agents of divine judgment or as significant players in the unfolding of prophetic events. Their mention in prophecy underscores the importance of maritime trade and military strength in the ancient Near Eastern world.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the references to the Ships of Chittim serve as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and history. The rise and fall of empires, often facilitated by maritime powers like those from Chittim, are depicted as part of God's divine plan. The prophetic mentions of Chittim highlight the transient nature of human power and the ultimate fulfillment of God's purposes.

In summary, the Ships of Chittim represent a significant maritime force in biblical prophecy, symbolizing both the economic and military might of ancient Mediterranean civilizations. Their role in biblical narratives reflects the broader themes of divine sovereignty and the unfolding of God's plan through history.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 24:24
And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Daniel 11:30
For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Balaam
... In his home in the far east the fame of the ships of Chittim has reached him; the
fame of the new people, the sea-roving heroes of the Greeks, of whom old ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon xiv balaam.htm

Alexander.
... THE CHOSEN PEOPLE. LESSON XV. ALEXANDER. "Ships shall come from Chittim, and
shall afflict Eber, and shall afflict Assur.""Num. xxiv.24. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xv alexander.htm

The Blessings of Noah Upon Shem and Japheth. (Gen. Ix. 18-27. )
... In Numbers 24:24, Balaam says: "And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim and
shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish." "We ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the blessings of noah upon.htm

Twenty-Seven Articles Respecting the Reformation of the Christian ...
... Numbers 24:24) and Daniel (ii.44) spoke, was long ago destroyed, as Balaam clearly
foretold, saying: "And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall ...
/.../iii twenty-seven articles respecting the.htm

Resources
Does the Bible say that an increase in technology is a sign of the end times? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven trumpets of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

What is cultural translation? Is cultural translation needed to properly understand the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Ships: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Ships

Ships and Boats

Ships of Adramyttium

Ships of Alexandria

Ships of Chaldea

Ships of Chittim

Ships of Industrious Women

Ships of Tarshish

Ships of Tyre

Ships were often Wrecked

Ships: (Wrecked) Departure from the Faith

Ships: Antiquity of, Among the Jews

Ships: Commanded by a Master

Ships: Course of Frequently Directed by the Heavenly Bodies

Ships: Course of, Through the Midst of the Sea, Wonderful

Ships: Employed in Carrying Passengers

Ships: Employed in Fishing

Ships: Employed in Trading

Ships: Employed in War

Ships: Endangered by Quicksands

Ships: Endangered by Rocks

Ships: Endangered by Storms

Ships: Gallant

Ships: Generally Impelled by Sails

Ships: Generally Made of the Fir Tree

Ships: Governed and Directed by the Helm

Ships: Guided in Their Course by Pilots

Ships: Large

Ships: Navigated: Lakes

Ships: Navigated: Rivers

Ships: Navigated: The Ocean

Ships: Often Impelled by Oars

Ships: Often the Property of Individuals

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Anchors

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Boats

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Forepart or Foreship

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Hinder Part or Stern

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Hold or Between the Sides

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Mast

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Oars

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Rudder or Helm

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Rudder-Bands

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Sails

Ships: Parts of Mentioned: The Tackling

Ships: Probably Originated from the Ark Made by Noah

Ships: Solomon Built a Navy of

Ships: Sometimes Made of Bulrushes

Ships: Soundings Usually Taken For, in Dangerous Places

Ships: Strong

Ships: Swift

Ships: The Hinder Part of, Occupied by the Passengers

Ships: The Seams of, Were Caulked

Ships: Usually Distinguished by Signs or Figure Heads

Ships: when Damaged Were Sometimes Undergirded With Cables

Ships: Worked by Mariners or Sailors

Related Terms

Log (12 Occurrences)

Foul (41 Occurrences)

Entry (36 Occurrences)

Shipwreck (3 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Ships (46 Occurrences)

Navigation (2 Occurrences)

Overboard (5 Occurrences)

Large (235 Occurrences)

Gear (3 Occurrences)

Graving (7 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Tackle (1 Occurrence)

Reckoning (32 Occurrences)

Rider (26 Occurrences)

Drift (1 Occurrence)

Drop (32 Occurrences)

Dagger (6 Occurrences)

Drag (19 Occurrences)

Main-sail

Metal (69 Occurrences)

Millstone (9 Occurrences)

Manifest (74 Occurrences)

Mainsail (1 Occurrence)

Murderer (17 Occurrences)

Prick (2 Occurrences)

Bottom (33 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Controller (10 Occurrences)

Captain (167 Occurrences)

Chips (2 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Anchor (4 Occurrences)

Arming (6 Occurrences)

Sleeper (3 Occurrences)

Safe (388 Occurrences)

Splinter (5 Occurrences)

Spare (80 Occurrences)

Sailing (23 Occurrences)

Strain (5 Occurrences)

Heel (8 Occurrences)

Mill (9 Occurrences)

Threw (133 Occurrences)

Third (192 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Sleeping (69 Occurrences)

Though (623 Occurrences)

Chance (78 Occurrences)

Ships of Chaldea
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